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	<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=YK</id>
	<title>Open Source Ecology - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-24T21:21:05Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Critics&amp;diff=90839</id>
		<title>Critics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Critics&amp;diff=90839"/>
		<updated>2013-04-03T16:54:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Apart from the well documented positive criticism OSE gets (TED, True Fans, ...) we hereby want to give negative critics a chance to be heard. Some of them seem very constructive and might help us and OSE as an organisation to become better:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;It is worth noting that &#039;&#039;&#039;OSE is hierarchically structured&#039;&#039;&#039;([[OSE Governance| Marcin chose to use a Dictatorship]]) and that direct &#039;&#039;&#039;democracy is completely absent&#039;&#039;&#039; from its values. Folks should push for a democratized OSE/FeF giving participants democratic &lt;br /&gt;
control over the group.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Marcus, March 8. 2013 http://forum.opensourceecology.org/discussion/1004/why-is-ose-so-quiet-lately &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;There were developers who left because there is no profit sharing for development work and labour when stuff got sold.&lt;br /&gt;
 ie, you put a lot of time and effort improving the GVCS, and the piece gets sold, you get zilch of the net after material expenses. All went to OSE/Marcin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;eBell, http://forum.opensourceecology.org/discussion/1004/why-is-ose-so-quiet-lately&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;All I see lately is voting to win money, etc. I understand the crowd funding thing didn&#039;t take off as envisioned. So no more bi-weekly ose mail? no updates anywhere (meaningful updates)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Qdelima, http://forum.opensourceecology.org/discussion/1004/why-is-ose-so-quiet-lately &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;(...) there have been &amp;quot;ragequits&amp;quot; all the time over several years. Note how Yoonseo said he left also due in part by certain behaviour and comments by Marcin&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Marcin is the founder and self proclaimed leader of OSE&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Beluga, March 15. 2013, http://forum.opensourceecology.org/discussion/1004/why-is-ose-so-quiet-lately&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Statement from Brianna, who was on site developing and fabricating GVCS products for 5 months as stated on http://forum.opensourceecology.org/discussion/comment/5310#Comment_5310:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As for me, I left for a few reasons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1.) &#039;&#039;&#039;Money&#039;&#039;&#039;. I was working out there for $10 per hour. Very small for the type of work I was doing- design and fabrication of the ironworker. I saw Marcin unwilling to pay even the most skilled labor more than $2k per month. If you aren&#039;t even willing to pay that, how on earth can you expect any quality results? At best you will be getting college students, like me, wanting to contribute, who don&#039;t have the skills to make a quality product. Or, you will be getting people doing it as a side thing, guaranteeing no results. I saw the bank accounts, and knew the organization had more than $400k in the bank. As a result, there was nobody there designing the machines. I didn&#039;t feel qualified to be designing this stuff. I felt like there should have been experts out there designing it so I could built it. There was nobody. I felt like I was defrauding the investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2.) &#039;&#039;&#039;Lies about the quality of the products.&#039;&#039;&#039; The brick press produced shit for bricks. They didn&#039;t have one flat surface on them. I personally built 4 of these, which were all shipped out without proper testing. One was shipped out a year after it was supposed to be. The power cube worked for a week AT THE LONGEST. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(3.) &#039;&#039;&#039;Unsafe living conditions&#039;&#039;&#039; and insufficient infrastructure- when I was there, the well water was contaminated, and Marcin refused to fix it. There was literally algae the water tanks, and he was doing nothing to fix it. We had to either buy all water at the store, or drink from the RO system, which I had to personally install. The RO hardly produced 1/2 gallon per day to be spent among 15+ people because of the low pressure coming from the pump at the well. The well was also not producing enough to accomodate all the people there, so we could only use toilets to poop, and had to have VERY short showers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4.) Everyone I talked to who was working there had told me, independently, that they had felt &amp;quot;decieved&amp;quot; at their recruitment. That &#039;&#039;&#039;they had been lied to to get to come out there&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The CAD drawings seem to be inconsistent and lacking quality: http://forum.opensourceecology.org/discussion/915/ceb-press-iv&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Template:Staff_and_contractors&amp;diff=90838</id>
		<title>Template:Staff and contractors</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Template:Staff_and_contractors&amp;diff=90838"/>
		<updated>2013-04-03T16:49:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Past Participants */&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;expand-wrapper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;expand-all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{About}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Office of the Executive Director ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = marcinted.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Marcin Jakubowski, PhD&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = {{{ED|Executive Director}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Marcin&lt;br /&gt;
| description = {{{OED-desc|A Polish-American who is starting a new civilization -- from scratch -- in the Midwestern US. Marcin came to the U.S. from Poland as a child. He graduated with honors from Princeton and earned his PhD in fusion physics from the University of Wisconsin. Frustrated with the lack of relevance to pressing world issues in his education, he founded Open Source Ecology in 2003 in order to make closed-loop manufacturing a reality. He began development on the Global Village Construction Set (GVCS) (see his 2011 TED Talk), an open source do-it-yourself (DIY) tool set of 50 different industrial machines necessary to create a small civilization with modern comforts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His work has recently been recognized in his acceptance as a [[2012 TED Senior Fellow]], a [[2012 Shuttleworth Foundation Fellow]], and his TED Talk was named the top 6th in the [[Huffington Post Best of TED 2011]]. His goal is to create the open source economy - an economy that optimizes both production and distribution - while providing environmental regeneration and social justice. To this end, Marcin is currently building a team of global collaborators and on-site builders for his land-based facility - to take this from concept to reality. He believes that the open source economy is a prerequisite to autonomy that allows people to pursue mastery - consistent with a higher purpose.}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| team        = &lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Parker Bonnell&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Parker Bonnell&lt;br /&gt;
| position = {{{EA|Executive Assistant to the Executive Director}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Parker_Headshot.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Global Village Construction Set - Machine Development ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Tom Griffing&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Tom Griffing&lt;br /&gt;
| position = Machine Developer &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Power Cube|Power Cubes V, VI, VII]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Tom-Griffing---02.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fundraising ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Aaron_Makaruk_-_cropped.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Aaron Makaruk&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Resource Developer&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Aaron Makaruk&lt;br /&gt;
| description = The fundraising team develops revenue opportunities to further the mission of Open Source Ecology.&lt;br /&gt;
| team        = &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Agriculture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Global Village Construction Set - Documentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Ian Midgley&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Ian Midgley&lt;br /&gt;
| position = Video Communications Collaborator&lt;br /&gt;
| image = 10558759_l_e63be68383907914e60ea725df3df9a4.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Information Technology ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Ecruz.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Elifarley Cruz&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = IT Manager&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Elifarley&lt;br /&gt;
| description = The IT team manages our web sites and supports online operations.&lt;br /&gt;
| team        =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Volunteers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Kavitha.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Kavitha Swaminathan&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Kavitha&lt;br /&gt;
| description = Open Source Ecology is fortunate to attract volunteers from all over the world. &lt;br /&gt;
| team        =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Past Participants ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = OSE_Team_-_Marshall_Hilton.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Marshall Hilton P.E.&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Production Director&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;July - September, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Marshall Hilton&lt;br /&gt;
| description = These are previous contributors who lived and worked at Factor e Farm.&lt;br /&gt;
| team        =&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Will Cleaver&lt;br /&gt;
| username = William&lt;br /&gt;
| position = {{{TGV|Transcendent Global Villager}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| image = William.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Will Bratton&lt;br /&gt;
| username = &lt;br /&gt;
| position = Hardware Developer&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Will_Bratton.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Jershonda Baker&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Shonda&lt;br /&gt;
| position = Volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|image = Shonda_2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Thad Getterman&lt;br /&gt;
*Brianna Kufa&lt;br /&gt;
*Jacob Dalton&lt;br /&gt;
*Gabrielle Leblanc&lt;br /&gt;
*Aidan Williamson&lt;br /&gt;
*Jose Bravo&lt;br /&gt;
*Yoonseo Kang&lt;br /&gt;
*Parker Bonnell&lt;br /&gt;
*Tristan Copley Smith&lt;br /&gt;
*Graham Robertson&lt;br /&gt;
*Shonda Baker&lt;br /&gt;
*Darren Vandervort&lt;br /&gt;
*Ted Mosher&lt;br /&gt;
*Alexander Briggs&lt;br /&gt;
*James Wise&lt;br /&gt;
*Mike Apostol&lt;br /&gt;
*Matt Schwabauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Template:Staff_and_contractors&amp;diff=90837</id>
		<title>Template:Staff and contractors</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Template:Staff_and_contractors&amp;diff=90837"/>
		<updated>2013-04-03T16:48:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Past Participants */&lt;/p&gt;
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{{About}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Office of the Executive Director ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = marcinted.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Marcin Jakubowski, PhD&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = {{{ED|Executive Director}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Marcin&lt;br /&gt;
| description = {{{OED-desc|A Polish-American who is starting a new civilization -- from scratch -- in the Midwestern US. Marcin came to the U.S. from Poland as a child. He graduated with honors from Princeton and earned his PhD in fusion physics from the University of Wisconsin. Frustrated with the lack of relevance to pressing world issues in his education, he founded Open Source Ecology in 2003 in order to make closed-loop manufacturing a reality. He began development on the Global Village Construction Set (GVCS) (see his 2011 TED Talk), an open source do-it-yourself (DIY) tool set of 50 different industrial machines necessary to create a small civilization with modern comforts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His work has recently been recognized in his acceptance as a [[2012 TED Senior Fellow]], a [[2012 Shuttleworth Foundation Fellow]], and his TED Talk was named the top 6th in the [[Huffington Post Best of TED 2011]]. His goal is to create the open source economy - an economy that optimizes both production and distribution - while providing environmental regeneration and social justice. To this end, Marcin is currently building a team of global collaborators and on-site builders for his land-based facility - to take this from concept to reality. He believes that the open source economy is a prerequisite to autonomy that allows people to pursue mastery - consistent with a higher purpose.}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| team        = &lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Parker Bonnell&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Parker Bonnell&lt;br /&gt;
| position = {{{EA|Executive Assistant to the Executive Director}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Parker_Headshot.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Global Village Construction Set - Machine Development ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Tom Griffing&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Tom Griffing&lt;br /&gt;
| position = Machine Developer &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Power Cube|Power Cubes V, VI, VII]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Tom-Griffing---02.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fundraising ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Aaron_Makaruk_-_cropped.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Aaron Makaruk&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Resource Developer&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Aaron Makaruk&lt;br /&gt;
| description = The fundraising team develops revenue opportunities to further the mission of Open Source Ecology.&lt;br /&gt;
| team        = &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Agriculture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Global Village Construction Set - Documentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Ian Midgley&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Ian Midgley&lt;br /&gt;
| position = Video Communications Collaborator&lt;br /&gt;
| image = 10558759_l_e63be68383907914e60ea725df3df9a4.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Information Technology ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Ecruz.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Elifarley Cruz&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = IT Manager&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Elifarley&lt;br /&gt;
| description = The IT team manages our web sites and supports online operations.&lt;br /&gt;
| team        =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Volunteers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Kavitha.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Kavitha Swaminathan&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Kavitha&lt;br /&gt;
| description = Open Source Ecology is fortunate to attract volunteers from all over the world. &lt;br /&gt;
| team        =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Past Participants ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = OSE_Team_-_Marshall_Hilton.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Marshall Hilton P.E.&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Production Director&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;July - September, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Marshall Hilton&lt;br /&gt;
| description = These are previous contributors who lived and worked at Factor e Farm.&lt;br /&gt;
| team        =&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Will Cleaver&lt;br /&gt;
| username = William&lt;br /&gt;
| position = {{{TGV|Transcendent Global Villager}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| image = William.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Will Bratton&lt;br /&gt;
| username = &lt;br /&gt;
| position = Hardware Developer&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Will_Bratton.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Jershonda Baker&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Shonda&lt;br /&gt;
| position = Volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|image = Shonda_2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Thad Getterman&lt;br /&gt;
Brianna Kufa&lt;br /&gt;
Jacob Dalton&lt;br /&gt;
Gabrielle Leblanc&lt;br /&gt;
Aidan Williamson&lt;br /&gt;
Jose Bravo&lt;br /&gt;
Yoonseo Kang&lt;br /&gt;
Parker Bonnell&lt;br /&gt;
Tristan Copley Smith&lt;br /&gt;
Graham Robertson&lt;br /&gt;
Shonda Baker&lt;br /&gt;
Darren Vandervort&lt;br /&gt;
Ted Mosher&lt;br /&gt;
Alexander Briggs&lt;br /&gt;
James Wise&lt;br /&gt;
Mike Apostol&lt;br /&gt;
Matt Schwabauer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Template:Staff_and_contractors&amp;diff=90836</id>
		<title>Template:Staff and contractors</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Template:Staff_and_contractors&amp;diff=90836"/>
		<updated>2013-04-03T16:43:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;expand-all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{About}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Office of the Executive Director ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = marcinted.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Marcin Jakubowski, PhD&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = {{{ED|Executive Director}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Marcin&lt;br /&gt;
| description = {{{OED-desc|A Polish-American who is starting a new civilization -- from scratch -- in the Midwestern US. Marcin came to the U.S. from Poland as a child. He graduated with honors from Princeton and earned his PhD in fusion physics from the University of Wisconsin. Frustrated with the lack of relevance to pressing world issues in his education, he founded Open Source Ecology in 2003 in order to make closed-loop manufacturing a reality. He began development on the Global Village Construction Set (GVCS) (see his 2011 TED Talk), an open source do-it-yourself (DIY) tool set of 50 different industrial machines necessary to create a small civilization with modern comforts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His work has recently been recognized in his acceptance as a [[2012 TED Senior Fellow]], a [[2012 Shuttleworth Foundation Fellow]], and his TED Talk was named the top 6th in the [[Huffington Post Best of TED 2011]]. His goal is to create the open source economy - an economy that optimizes both production and distribution - while providing environmental regeneration and social justice. To this end, Marcin is currently building a team of global collaborators and on-site builders for his land-based facility - to take this from concept to reality. He believes that the open source economy is a prerequisite to autonomy that allows people to pursue mastery - consistent with a higher purpose.}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| team        = &lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Parker Bonnell&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Parker Bonnell&lt;br /&gt;
| position = {{{EA|Executive Assistant to the Executive Director}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Parker_Headshot.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Global Village Construction Set - Machine Development ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Tom Griffing&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Tom Griffing&lt;br /&gt;
| position = Machine Developer &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Power Cube|Power Cubes V, VI, VII]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Tom-Griffing---02.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fundraising ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Aaron_Makaruk_-_cropped.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Aaron Makaruk&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Resource Developer&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Aaron Makaruk&lt;br /&gt;
| description = The fundraising team develops revenue opportunities to further the mission of Open Source Ecology.&lt;br /&gt;
| team        = &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Agriculture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Global Village Construction Set - Documentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Ian Midgley&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Ian Midgley&lt;br /&gt;
| position = Video Communications Collaborator&lt;br /&gt;
| image = 10558759_l_e63be68383907914e60ea725df3df9a4.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Information Technology ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Ecruz.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Elifarley Cruz&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = IT Manager&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Elifarley&lt;br /&gt;
| description = The IT team manages our web sites and supports online operations.&lt;br /&gt;
| team        =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Volunteers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Kavitha.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Kavitha Swaminathan&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Kavitha&lt;br /&gt;
| description = Open Source Ecology is fortunate to attract volunteers from all over the world. &lt;br /&gt;
| team        =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Past Participants ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = OSE_Team_-_Marshall_Hilton.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Marshall Hilton P.E.&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Production Director&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;July - September, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Marshall Hilton&lt;br /&gt;
| description = These are previous contributors who lived and worked at Factor e Farm.&lt;br /&gt;
| team        =&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Will Cleaver&lt;br /&gt;
| username = William&lt;br /&gt;
| position = {{{TGV|Transcendent Global Villager}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| image = William.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Will Bratton&lt;br /&gt;
| username = &lt;br /&gt;
| position = Hardware Developer&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Will_Bratton.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Jershonda Baker&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Shonda&lt;br /&gt;
| position = Volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|image = Shonda_2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=User:Yoonseo_Kang&amp;diff=90487</id>
		<title>User:Yoonseo Kang</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=User:Yoonseo_Kang&amp;diff=90487"/>
		<updated>2013-03-29T21:33:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:079.JPG|400px|thumb|Yoonseo Kang]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Personal&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Yoonseo Kang&lt;br /&gt;
*Email: ykang404@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
*Skype: yoonseo.kang1&lt;br /&gt;
*Phone: 816-399-3681&lt;br /&gt;
*Company Website: [http://opentechforever.com Open Tech Forever]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Resume/CV&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ibo.org/ International Baccalaureate Program] at [http://www.stfxss.org/ St. Francis Xavier S.S.] - 2007-2011&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://opensourceecology.org Open Source Ecology] - Scientific Technologist - 2012-Feb 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://opentechforever.com/ Open Tech Forever] - Founder, Enterprise Developer - 2013-Present&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Development Guide]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Team Culturing]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Core Team Members]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Yoonseo_Log&amp;diff=88703</id>
		<title>Yoonseo Log</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Yoonseo_Log&amp;diff=88703"/>
		<updated>2013-02-19T17:53:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Left OSE on February 2013 in the aftermath of Nov 2012 conflict arising from zero sharing of CEB Press production profits, and also due in part by certain behaviour and comments by Marcin. Now starting an open hardware business - Open Tech Forever.&#039;&#039;&#039; [[User:YK|YK]] ([[User talk:YK|talk]]) 18:53, 19 February 2013 (CET)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Past=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/Yoonseo_Log_1_2013 Yoonseo Log 1/2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/Yoonseo_Log_12_2012 Yoonseo Log 12/2012]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/Yoonseo_Log_11_2012 Yoonseo Log 11/2012]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/Yoonseo_Log_10_2012 Yoonseo Log 10/2012]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/Yoonseo_Log/Archives Yoonseo Log &amp;lt;2/2012]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personal Logs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Yoonseo_Log_1_2013&amp;diff=88702</id>
		<title>Yoonseo Log 1 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Yoonseo_Log_1_2013&amp;diff=88702"/>
		<updated>2013-02-19T17:40:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: Created page with &amp;quot;=January 2013=  ==11==  Need Cash for CarQuest.  Social Security Number in 2 days, card within 2 weeks.  Gotta go to Taylor&amp;#039;s Chevrolet on Monday to get complete fuel leak fix...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=January 2013=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==11==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Need Cash for CarQuest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social Security Number in 2 days, card within 2 weeks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gotta go to Taylor&#039;s Chevrolet on Monday to get complete fuel leak fix.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Been annoyed with time plans. Things almost always goes awry and gotta reschedule everything, costing too much time. Not worth it so far.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==10==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alright, truck unstuck.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truck fuel leak fixed... at least temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Legal issues with documents. Need to apply for a Social Security number.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==9==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
truck still stuck herp derp. chicken feed ran out herp derp.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
honda generator crankstring broke...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HPLIP is an HP developed solution for printing, scanning, and faxing with HP inkjet and laser based printers in Linux.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HPLIP project provides printing support for over 2,080 printer models--including; Deskjet, Officejet, Photosmart, PSC (Print, Scan, Copy), Business Inkjet, LaserJet, Edgeline MFP, and LaserJet MFP.&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
If you install hplip (recommended, as @hhlp says), I suggest you also install hplip-gui. They are both available from the standard repositories&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==8==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
herp derp truck stuck herp derp mud puddle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==7==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Glow plug relay replaced on truck - Taylor&#039;s Chevrolet in Maysville&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picked up food at living hope&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Had trouble getting cash - was unable to - gotta get that US bank account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Call with Wilson Cusack in India doing agriculture projects&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==6==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thiel Presentation Text Draft 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Week Trip Prep&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1 - 5==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Barry CEB Electronics Trip&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LLC Preparation&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Template:Staff_and_contractors&amp;diff=87794</id>
		<title>Template:Staff and contractors</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Template:Staff_and_contractors&amp;diff=87794"/>
		<updated>2013-01-31T21:37:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Global Village Construction Set - Machine Development */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
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//});&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;width:90%; text-align:left; margin:auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;expand-wrapper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;expand-all&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{About}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Office of the Executive Director ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = marcinted.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Marcin Jakubowski, PhD&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = {{{ED|Executive Director}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Marcin&lt;br /&gt;
| description = {{{OED-desc|A Polish-American who is starting a new civilization -- from scratch -- in the Midwestern US. Marcin came to the U.S. from Poland as a child. He graduated with honors from Princeton and earned his PhD in fusion physics from the University of Wisconsin. Frustrated with the lack of relevance to pressing world issues in his education, he founded Open Source Ecology in 2003 in order to make closed-loop manufacturing a reality. He began development on the Global Village Construction Set (GVCS) (see his 2011 TED Talk), an open source do-it-yourself (DIY) tool set of 50 different industrial machines necessary to create a small civilization with modern comforts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His work has recently been recognized in his acceptance as a [[2012 TED Senior Fellow]], a [[2012 Shuttleworth Foundation Fellow]], and his TED Talk was named the top 6th in the [[Huffington Post Best of TED 2011]]. His goal is to create the open source economy - an economy that optimizes both production and distribution - while providing environmental regeneration and social justice. To this end, Marcin is currently building a team of global collaborators and on-site builders for his land-based facility - to take this from concept to reality. He believes that the open source economy is a prerequisite to autonomy that allows people to pursue mastery - consistent with a higher purpose.}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| team        = &lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Parker Bonnell&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Parker Bonnell&lt;br /&gt;
| position = {{{EA|Executive Assistant to the Executive Director}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Parker_Headshot.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Global Village Construction Set - Machine Development ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Tom Griffing&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Tom Griffing&lt;br /&gt;
| position = Machine Developer &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Power Cube|Power Cubes V, VI, VII]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Tom-Griffing---02.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fundraising ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Aaron_Makaruk_-_cropped.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Aaron Makaruk&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Director of Development&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Aaron Makaruk&lt;br /&gt;
| description = The fundraising team develops revenue opportunities to further the mission of Open Source Ecology.&lt;br /&gt;
| team        = &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Agriculture ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = OSE_Team_-_Gabrielle_Leblanc.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Gabrielle LeBlanc&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Farm Manager&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Gabrielle_LeBlanc&lt;br /&gt;
| description = The agriculture team manages agricultural operations at Factor e Farm.&lt;br /&gt;
| team        =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Global Village Construction Set - Documentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = OSE_Team_-_Tristan_Copley_Smith_-_2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Tristan Copley Smith&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Video Communications Director&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Tristan&lt;br /&gt;
| description = The documentation team creates replication materials to assist independent builders of the Global Village Construction Set.&lt;br /&gt;
| team        =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Jacob Dalton&lt;br /&gt;
|username = Jacob Dalton&lt;br /&gt;
|position = Documentation Team Member&lt;br /&gt;
|image = Jacob_Screenshot.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Ian Midgley&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Ian Midgley&lt;br /&gt;
| position = Video Communications Collaborator&lt;br /&gt;
| image = 10558759_l_e63be68383907914e60ea725df3df9a4.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Information Technology ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Ecruz.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Elifarley Cruz&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = IT Manager&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Elifarley&lt;br /&gt;
| description = The IT team manages our web sites and supports online operations.&lt;br /&gt;
| team        =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Volunteers ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Kavitha.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Kavitha Swaminathan&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Kavitha&lt;br /&gt;
| description = Open Source Ecology is fortunate to attract volunteers from all over the world. &lt;br /&gt;
| team        =&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Aidan Williamson&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Aidan Williamson&lt;br /&gt;
| position = Volunteer&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;June - August, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| image = OSE_Team_-_Aidan_Williamson.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Graham Robertson&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Graham_Robertson&lt;br /&gt;
| position = Volunteer&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;June - November, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| image = OSE_-_Graham_Robertson_-_3.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Past Participants ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{department&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = OSE_Team_-_Marshall_Hilton.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
| head        = Marshall Hilton P.E.&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Production Director&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;July - September, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| username    = Marshall Hilton&lt;br /&gt;
| description = These are previous contributors who lived and worked at Factor e Farm.&lt;br /&gt;
| team        =&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Will Cleaver&lt;br /&gt;
| username = William&lt;br /&gt;
| position = {{{TGV|Transcendent Global Villager}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| image = William.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Will Bratton&lt;br /&gt;
| username = &lt;br /&gt;
| position = Hardware Developer&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Will_Bratton.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{staff member&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Jershonda Baker&lt;br /&gt;
| username = Shonda&lt;br /&gt;
| position = Volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|image = Shonda_2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Development_Guide&amp;diff=87517</id>
		<title>Development Guide</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Development_Guide&amp;diff=87517"/>
		<updated>2013-01-26T02:03:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both; margin:1px auto; padding: 0.5em; border:3px solid #0EBFE9; text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the &#039;&#039;&#039;Open Enterprise Development Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Here, you will find information about how to start and build an open enterprise.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data moving and reformatting in progress - new link to be provided soon.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=OSE_on_GitHub&amp;diff=87013</id>
		<title>OSE on GitHub</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=OSE_on_GitHub&amp;diff=87013"/>
		<updated>2013-01-20T00:59:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page attempts to collect all of the links to everything OSE that is on GitHub&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://github.com/OSE&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://windows.github.com/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Using_Github]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Community=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*cd iso&#039;s&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/ITopensourceecology/open-souce-ecology-isos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Web==&lt;br /&gt;
*team culturing survey data converter&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/griffordson/ose-csv2wiki&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/subanomic/ose-csv2wiki-de&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*mobile web school project&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/bautistaI/Open-Source-Ecology-App&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/cwreid/ose-mobilewebapp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*map?&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/ITopensourceecology/Mappa-OSE&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Server===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*server stuff?&lt;br /&gt;
*https://github.com/OSE/infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fundraising===&lt;br /&gt;
*True Fans Web App&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/jdalt/ose-specialpage-extension&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Machines=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*part database&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/Xienixs/OSE&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cold Saw==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*old&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/openspeed/Cold-Saw&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sawmill==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*theo&#039;s&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/Veradrix90/Dimensional-Sawmill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==CNC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*StepperNug controller&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/OpenCapitalist/StepperNug_Simple_Stepper_Controller&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lifetrac==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*v3&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/Amakaruk/OSELifeTrac&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Attachments===&lt;br /&gt;
*backhoe&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/Amakaruk/OSEBackhoe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Microtrac==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*https://github.com/spina/MicroTrac&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==CEB Press==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Controller===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*for pause button and sensor control&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/dwiel/ose-cebpress-controller-board&lt;br /&gt;
*:[[CEB_Press_Control_Code]]&lt;br /&gt;
*::by zack dwiel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*2010&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/OSE/ceb-controller&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Steam==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*empty&lt;br /&gt;
*:https://github.com/OSE/steam-engine&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=File:Alumfines.pdf&amp;diff=87008</id>
		<title>File:Alumfines.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=File:Alumfines.pdf&amp;diff=87008"/>
		<updated>2013-01-19T18:50:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Action_Resources&amp;diff=87007</id>
		<title>Action Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Action_Resources&amp;diff=87007"/>
		<updated>2013-01-19T18:50:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Development Infrastructure */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=README=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remember that there are many ways to do things! Save yourself a lot of trouble by learning the true value of your tools, materials, and techniques!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Operational Infrastructure=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common utilities connected to off-site facilities:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Electrical Power - 120VAC, 60Hz&lt;br /&gt;
*Electrical Information - Internet, Phone&lt;br /&gt;
*Wave Information - Satellite Internet and Mobile Phone&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Water Flow&lt;br /&gt;
*Septic Flow&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Natural Gas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common major on-site infrastructure:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Buildings&lt;br /&gt;
*Roads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Key practical stuff to keep in mind:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Have high-traction, water-draining paths on-site to/from buildings (and other important on-site locations), as well as off-site roads. Otherwise you gonna get stuck in mud.&lt;br /&gt;
*Have reliable electrical power, heating, water, septic, and internet service for residential buildings.&lt;br /&gt;
*Have a flat concrete floor or similar floor as the ground of the workshop; have large garage doors for the workshop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Development Infrastructure=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: alumfines.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Tool and Material Organization=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Hand Tools=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Hand Tools]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Bending and Forming=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Bend-Copper-Pipe-and-Tubing-without-Crushin/ How to Properly Bend Copper Tube]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Cutting and Grinding=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Table Saw&lt;br /&gt;
*Mitre Saw&lt;br /&gt;
*Bandsaw&lt;br /&gt;
*Abrasive Saw&lt;br /&gt;
*Cold Saw&lt;br /&gt;
*Reciprocating Shear&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydraulic Shear&lt;br /&gt;
*Plasma Cutter&lt;br /&gt;
*Oxyacetylene Torch&lt;br /&gt;
*Bench Grinder&lt;br /&gt;
*Angle Grinder&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Material Joining=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Soldering Resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Brazing&lt;br /&gt;
*Welding&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Drilling=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Cordless Drill&lt;br /&gt;
*Corded Drill&lt;br /&gt;
*Drill Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Precision Mechanical=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Mill&lt;br /&gt;
*Lathe&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Surface Grinder Resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Material Transportation=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Truck Resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Test - Enterprise Starters - Simple Technologies=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mousepad]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86945</id>
		<title>Collaboration Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86945"/>
		<updated>2013-01-18T18:01:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Legal */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=README=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Record all critical personal and enterprise information in a private place you will remember and have easy access to! This is so important! Save yourself the frustration!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Personal=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Helpful forms to print out to get started with organizing all the appropriate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Personal Information and Items Form: [[File: PersonalForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Website Information Form: [[File: WebsiteForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organization Information and Items Form: [[File: OrganizationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Communication Information Form: [[File: CommunicationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Communication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comm. Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there&#039;s a lesson to be learned in social communication, it&#039;s to never, ever say derisive or derogatory comments at someone or behind their back. Always maintain stable relationships by using appropriate words that give others the benefit of the doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an email account. Common example is Gmail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a VoIP account (voice over internet protocol). Common example is Skype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a cellphone and number. Common service providers are AT&amp;amp;T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a website. [[Website Setup]] (Step by Step Guide)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advisory and Collaboration==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Technical Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Agriculture Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commerce=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commerce Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a bank account. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a credit card that can be used online. Common examples are VISA, MasterCard, and American Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get an online financial account. Common example is PayPal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get some letter size office paper. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Mohawk-Recycled-Brightness-Letter-54-301/dp/B000TSAHNS/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188881&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=recycled+paper Letter Size 100% Recycled Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a printer with scan and copy functions. (Linux: sudo apt-get install hplip)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Photosmart-Wireless-CQ521A-B1H/dp/B003P2UM1W%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJIPIMATVFMQTHP4Q%26tag%3Dlinu03-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3DB003P2UM1W HP Photosmart C410A All in One Print-Scan-Copy-Fax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a black ink cartridge for the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-CN684WN-Cartridge-2-PACK-Packaging-Black/dp/B004TTVV0G/ref=sr_1_1?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878890&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=564XL+black HP 564XL Black Ink Cartridge - Pack of 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get cyan, magenta, and yellow colour ink cartridges too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Capacity-Cartridges-Magenta-Yellow/dp/B00887ABMY/ref=sr_1_7?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878704&amp;amp;sr=1-7&amp;amp;keywords=564XL HP 564XL Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Ink Cartridges (Separate Cartridge for Each Colour)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a 3-hole Paper Punch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/63040-40-Sheet-capacity-hc-340-heavy-duty/dp/B000CCXYS6/ref=lh_ni_t Carl Heavy Duty 3-hole Punch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Avery-Nonstick-Heavy-Duty-Reference-79692/dp/B000GR7Q1I/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038650&amp;amp;sr=8-3&amp;amp;keywords=binder Avery Nonstick Heavy Duty EZ-open 2-inch Slant Ring Binder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binder dividers and pockets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Smead-3-Ring-Binder-Dividers-89415/dp/B003Y3N44O/ref=sr_1_31?s=office-products&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038049&amp;amp;sr=1-31&amp;amp;keywords=binder+divider Smead 3-ring Binder Index Dividers]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Filexec-Binder-Pocket-Punched-50106-30204/dp/B0036WHJRQ/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358039399&amp;amp;sr=8-10&amp;amp;keywords=binder+pockets Filexec Binder Pockets - Clear, Letter-size]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marketing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Marketing&#039;&#039;&#039; - research whether people will want to buy your products&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advertising==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039; - let people know that your products are commercially available&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social websites - facebook, twitter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other websites - reddit, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online advertising - Youtube ads, Amazon ads, Google Ads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sales==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sales&#039;&#039;&#039; - receive money and transaction information from buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wholesale-dropship-source.com/2012/04/how-to-write-a-terms-conditions-policy-for-your-ecommerce-website/ How to Write Terms and Conditions for Ecommerce Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;UPC Numbers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If selling through major retailers or distributors, get a UPC number (universal product code) or get an exemption if applicable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global UPC Corporation with Monopoly (hefty 1000+USD registration with recurring annual payments of around few hundred dollars for a few dozen UPCs): [https://www.gs1us.org/ GS1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resellers of Permanent UPC Numbers from 2002 Class Action Lawsuit vs GS1: [http://www.nationwidebarcode.com/ NationWideBarCode]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Retailers and Distributors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Selling On Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.amazon.com/sellertrainingcenter Amazon Seller Training Centre]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Product Identification Stickers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white stickers with barcode and numbers on them, sometimes with the name of the product too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shipping==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping&#039;&#039;&#039; - ship the products to the buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Packaging&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boxes - [http://www.amazon.com/Brand-Corrugate-Shipping-Boxes-394526/dp/B002CO40IU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357187976&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=cardboard+box Cardboard Box via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tape - [http://www.amazon.com/Shurtape-FP-96-General-Purpose-Packaging/dp/B000QEBF0E/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188087&amp;amp;sr=8-18&amp;amp;keywords=paper+tape Paper Tape via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Packing Material - [http://www.amazon.com/Boardwalk-KFT24301000-Length-Width-Kraft/dp/B004NEW94O/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188337&amp;amp;sr=8-12&amp;amp;keywords=packing+paper Packing Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white labels with send and return address on them, sometimes with additional shipping information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Label Source Link&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use Open Source Office Suite Software - [https://www.libreoffice.org/ Libreoffice Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://help.libreoffice.org/Common/Creating_and_Printing_Labels_and_Business_Cards How to Create and Print Labels using Libreoffice]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; - shipping organizations. Common examples are USPS, FedEx, and UPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Accounting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/cash-vs-accrual-accounting-29513.html Cash vs Accrual Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikihow.com/Depreciate-Equipment Depreciating Equipment]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ec314-pdx-edu.wikidot.com/macrs How to do MACRS Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Accounting Manual]] - Great accounting info and resources here&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Insurance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/business-insurance-small-business.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way6_MaintainEnoughInsurance&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZhNa%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 RocketLawyer - Insurance Info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Organizational=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Employees and Independent Contractors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.employeeissues.com/ic_vs_employee.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==LLC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.limitedliabilitycompanycenter.com/ All About Limited Liability Companies - LLC Info Website (Strongly Recommended)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/choose-your-state.rl RocketLawyer - LLC Starting Guide for Each State (Strongly Recommended)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, some states have government websites with online registration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.mo.gov/BusinessEntity/BusinessEntitiesOnline/Help/MO/Notice.aspx Missouri LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.wa.gov/corps/OnlineApplicationForms.aspx Washington LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. Companies that help you through the entire process: Legalzoom, RocketLawyer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an LLC. [[LLC Setup]] Step by Step Guide&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Legal=&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding Appropriate Legal Advice==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s easier to find an attorney through a free attorney referral service (lawyer referral service) than it is in your local phone directory. That&#039;s especially true if you don&#039;t know which type of lawyer you need. An attorney referral service helps you find a local lawyer who practices law in the specialty that fits your legal issue. (source www.employeeissues.com/attorney_referral.htm)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Present your case for free on [http://www.legalmatch.com LegalMatch]. Licensed lawyers review your case and decide whether to respond. When a lawyer is interested in helping you, we provide you a full attorney profile with their background information, fees, and ratings by other LegalMatch users so you can decide if they&#039;re the right lawyer for you.&amp;quot; (source: www.legalmatch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trademark==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.publishlawyer.com/carousel9.htm Do I Need a Trademark?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tcattorney.typepad.com/ip/2012/03/trademark-rights-first-to-file-versus-first-to-use.html Trademarks - First to File vs First to Use]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geographic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/moving-business.aspx How to Move Businesses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://smallbusiness.chron.com/merge-llcs-42118.html How to Merge LLCs]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Taxes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businesszenblog.com/2011/08/16/q-do-i-need-a-tax-id-number-and-llc-where-do-i-get-them/ When to get a Tax ID for LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Taxpayer-Identification-Numbers-%28TIN%29 All About Taxpayer Identification Numbers - from irs.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/3-tax-advantages-creating-llc.rl?rlfr=srch:1:5 3 Tax Advantages of LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-tax-information.rl?rlfr=srch:1:6 Choosing a Tax Structure for your LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1065.pdf Form 1065 - Return of Partnership Income - Federal Tax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for partnerships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Tax-Returns---Addresses-Listed-by-Return-Type Where to Send Tax Forms and Cheques]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sole Proprietorship&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Sole-Proprietorships Tax Forms - Sole Proprietorship - United States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Individual&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Substantial-Presence-Test Substantial Presence Test for Taxation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdf Form 1040 - Individual Income Tax Return]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=LLC_Setup&amp;diff=86944</id>
		<title>LLC Setup</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=LLC_Setup&amp;diff=86944"/>
		<updated>2013-01-18T17:59:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Form your LLC - file the LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Articles of Organization&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File for an LLC with your preferred state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Draft your LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Operating Agreement&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Draft an Operating Agreement, which declares the purpose of the business and the responsibilities of the members. If you live in California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, or New York, you are required to have one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-operating-agreement-requirements-by-state.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=LLC-Test2-NextSteps1&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMSctqMq%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 When Do You Need an LLC Operating Agreement]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/document/llc-operating-agreement.rl?name=llc_operating_agreement&amp;amp;forceOP=true&amp;amp; Written Operating Agreement - Free Online Drafting Service - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a Tax ID (EIN) for your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You&#039;ll need to get a tax ID for a business bank account, payroll, licensing and other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/how-to-apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein---ss4-online.rl?rlfr=srch:1:8 How to get an EID - RocketLawyer Guide]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Employer-ID-Numbers-%28EINs%29 Get an EIN - irs gov article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a DBA (Doing Business As) if you need one&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your business name is different than your registered name, then you need a DBA (short for &amp;quot;doing business as&amp;quot;). You&#039;ll also need one if you prefer to receive payments under a name that isn&#039;t an exact match of your newly registered name or you plan to operate more than one business under your registered name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if your business&#039;s legal name is &amp;quot;Great Products LLC&amp;quot;, then you can do business as &amp;quot;Great Products&amp;quot; without a DBA. However, if you want to do business as &amp;quot;Good Products&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Nice Things&amp;quot;, then you&#039;ll need a DBA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Set Up a Business Bank Account&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your LLC should receive payments in a separate account under its registered name or DBA. You&#039;ll need a copy of the LLC documents that were filed with the state or your DBA and your Tax ID when you set up or change the name on your account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Obtain Business Licenses and Permits&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most cities and counties require business licenses to operate in their area, even if you are running a business out of your home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Top 10 Contracts for Small Businesses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/top-10-contracts-for-every-small-business.rl Top 10 Small Business Contracts - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/center/business-contracts.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=BusinessContractCenterLink2&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way5_PutEverythingInWriting&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZgPK%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 Business Contracts from RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not start with a non-disclosure agreement - open enterprise it up!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Legally Bulletproofing your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File Governing Documents If you haven&#039;t yet, you can avoid being subject to your state&#039;s default LLC laws by filing a LLC Operating Agreement. In some states a LLC Operating Agreement is required.&lt;br /&gt;
  	&lt;br /&gt;
Pay State Fees on Time You don&#039;t want to lose the protection of limited liability status, so pay your annual state fees and file any needed annual or biannual reports with your state when due.&lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
Keep Finances Separate Combining business and personal finances can lead to a loss of limited liability protection, so set up separate checking and credit card accounts for your LLC.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86943</id>
		<title>Collaboration Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86943"/>
		<updated>2013-01-18T17:58:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* LLC */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=README=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Record all critical personal and enterprise information in a private place you will remember and have easy access to! This is so important! Save yourself the frustration!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Personal=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Helpful forms to print out to get started with organizing all the appropriate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Personal Information and Items Form: [[File: PersonalForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Website Information Form: [[File: WebsiteForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organization Information and Items Form: [[File: OrganizationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Communication Information Form: [[File: CommunicationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Communication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comm. Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there&#039;s a lesson to be learned in social communication, it&#039;s to never, ever say derisive or derogatory comments at someone or behind their back. Always maintain stable relationships by using appropriate words that give others the benefit of the doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an email account. Common example is Gmail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a VoIP account (voice over internet protocol). Common example is Skype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a cellphone and number. Common service providers are AT&amp;amp;T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a website. [[Website Setup]] (Step by Step Guide)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advisory and Collaboration==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Technical Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Agriculture Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commerce=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commerce Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a bank account. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a credit card that can be used online. Common examples are VISA, MasterCard, and American Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get an online financial account. Common example is PayPal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get some letter size office paper. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Mohawk-Recycled-Brightness-Letter-54-301/dp/B000TSAHNS/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188881&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=recycled+paper Letter Size 100% Recycled Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a printer with scan and copy functions. (Linux: sudo apt-get install hplip)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Photosmart-Wireless-CQ521A-B1H/dp/B003P2UM1W%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJIPIMATVFMQTHP4Q%26tag%3Dlinu03-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3DB003P2UM1W HP Photosmart C410A All in One Print-Scan-Copy-Fax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a black ink cartridge for the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-CN684WN-Cartridge-2-PACK-Packaging-Black/dp/B004TTVV0G/ref=sr_1_1?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878890&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=564XL+black HP 564XL Black Ink Cartridge - Pack of 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get cyan, magenta, and yellow colour ink cartridges too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Capacity-Cartridges-Magenta-Yellow/dp/B00887ABMY/ref=sr_1_7?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878704&amp;amp;sr=1-7&amp;amp;keywords=564XL HP 564XL Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Ink Cartridges (Separate Cartridge for Each Colour)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a 3-hole Paper Punch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/63040-40-Sheet-capacity-hc-340-heavy-duty/dp/B000CCXYS6/ref=lh_ni_t Carl Heavy Duty 3-hole Punch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Avery-Nonstick-Heavy-Duty-Reference-79692/dp/B000GR7Q1I/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038650&amp;amp;sr=8-3&amp;amp;keywords=binder Avery Nonstick Heavy Duty EZ-open 2-inch Slant Ring Binder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binder dividers and pockets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Smead-3-Ring-Binder-Dividers-89415/dp/B003Y3N44O/ref=sr_1_31?s=office-products&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038049&amp;amp;sr=1-31&amp;amp;keywords=binder+divider Smead 3-ring Binder Index Dividers]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Filexec-Binder-Pocket-Punched-50106-30204/dp/B0036WHJRQ/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358039399&amp;amp;sr=8-10&amp;amp;keywords=binder+pockets Filexec Binder Pockets - Clear, Letter-size]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marketing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Marketing&#039;&#039;&#039; - research whether people will want to buy your products&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advertising==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039; - let people know that your products are commercially available&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social websites - facebook, twitter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other websites - reddit, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online advertising - Youtube ads, Amazon ads, Google Ads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sales==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sales&#039;&#039;&#039; - receive money and transaction information from buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wholesale-dropship-source.com/2012/04/how-to-write-a-terms-conditions-policy-for-your-ecommerce-website/ How to Write Terms and Conditions for Ecommerce Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;UPC Numbers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If selling through major retailers or distributors, get a UPC number (universal product code) or get an exemption if applicable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global UPC Corporation with Monopoly (hefty 1000+USD registration with recurring annual payments of around few hundred dollars for a few dozen UPCs): [https://www.gs1us.org/ GS1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resellers of Permanent UPC Numbers from 2002 Class Action Lawsuit vs GS1: [http://www.nationwidebarcode.com/ NationWideBarCode]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Retailers and Distributors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Selling On Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.amazon.com/sellertrainingcenter Amazon Seller Training Centre]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Product Identification Stickers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white stickers with barcode and numbers on them, sometimes with the name of the product too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shipping==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping&#039;&#039;&#039; - ship the products to the buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Packaging&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boxes - [http://www.amazon.com/Brand-Corrugate-Shipping-Boxes-394526/dp/B002CO40IU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357187976&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=cardboard+box Cardboard Box via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tape - [http://www.amazon.com/Shurtape-FP-96-General-Purpose-Packaging/dp/B000QEBF0E/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188087&amp;amp;sr=8-18&amp;amp;keywords=paper+tape Paper Tape via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Packing Material - [http://www.amazon.com/Boardwalk-KFT24301000-Length-Width-Kraft/dp/B004NEW94O/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188337&amp;amp;sr=8-12&amp;amp;keywords=packing+paper Packing Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white labels with send and return address on them, sometimes with additional shipping information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Label Source Link&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use Open Source Office Suite Software - [https://www.libreoffice.org/ Libreoffice Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://help.libreoffice.org/Common/Creating_and_Printing_Labels_and_Business_Cards How to Create and Print Labels using Libreoffice]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; - shipping organizations. Common examples are USPS, FedEx, and UPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Accounting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/cash-vs-accrual-accounting-29513.html Cash vs Accrual Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikihow.com/Depreciate-Equipment Depreciating Equipment]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ec314-pdx-edu.wikidot.com/macrs How to do MACRS Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Accounting Manual]] - Great accounting info and resources here&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Insurance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/business-insurance-small-business.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way6_MaintainEnoughInsurance&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZhNa%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 RocketLawyer - Insurance Info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Organizational=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Employees and Independent Contractors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.employeeissues.com/ic_vs_employee.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==LLC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.limitedliabilitycompanycenter.com/ All About Limited Liability Companies - LLC Info Website (Strongly Recommended)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/choose-your-state.rl RocketLawyer - LLC Starting Guide for Each State (Strongly Recommended)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, some states have government websites with online registration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.mo.gov/BusinessEntity/BusinessEntitiesOnline/Help/MO/Notice.aspx Missouri LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.wa.gov/corps/OnlineApplicationForms.aspx Washington LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. Companies that help you through the entire process: Legalzoom, RocketLawyer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an LLC. [[LLC Setup]] Step by Step Guide&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Legal=&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding Appropriate Legal Advice==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s easier to find an attorney through a free attorney referral service (lawyer referral service) than it is in your local phone directory. That&#039;s especially true if you don&#039;t know which type of lawyer you need. An attorney referral service helps you find a local lawyer who practices law in the specialty that fits your legal issue. (source www.employeeissues.com/attorney_referral.htm)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Present your case for free on [http://www.legalmatch.com LegalMatch]. Licensed lawyers review your case and decide whether to respond. When a lawyer is interested in helping you, we provide you a full attorney profile with their background information, fees, and ratings by other LegalMatch users so you can decide if they&#039;re the right lawyer for you.&amp;quot; (source: www.legalmatch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trademark==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.publishlawyer.com/carousel9.htm Do I Need a Trademark?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tcattorney.typepad.com/ip/2012/03/trademark-rights-first-to-file-versus-first-to-use.html Trademarks - First to File vs First to Use]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geographic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/moving-business.aspx How to Move Businesses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://smallbusiness.chron.com/merge-llcs-42118.html How to Merge LLCs]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businesszenblog.com/2011/08/16/q-do-i-need-a-tax-id-number-and-llc-where-do-i-get-them/ When to get a Tax ID for LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Taxpayer-Identification-Numbers-%28TIN%29 All About Taxpayer Identification Numbers - from irs.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/3-tax-advantages-creating-llc.rl?rlfr=srch:1:5 3 Tax Advantages of LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-tax-information.rl?rlfr=srch:1:6 Choosing a Tax Structure for your LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1065.pdf Form 1065 - Return of Partnership Income - Federal Tax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for partnerships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Tax-Returns---Addresses-Listed-by-Return-Type Where to Send Tax Forms and Cheques]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sole Proprietorship&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Sole-Proprietorships Tax Forms - Sole Proprietorship - United States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Individual Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Substantial-Presence-Test Substantial Presence Test for Taxation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdf Form 1040 - Individual Income Tax Return]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=LLC_Setup&amp;diff=86942</id>
		<title>LLC Setup</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=LLC_Setup&amp;diff=86942"/>
		<updated>2013-01-18T17:58:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: Created page with &amp;quot;----  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Form your LLC - file the LLC&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Articles of Organization&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  File for an LLC with your preferred state.  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Draft your LLC&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Operating Agreement&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  Draft an Opera...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Form your LLC - file the LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Articles of Organization&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File for an LLC with your preferred state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Draft your LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Operating Agreement&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Draft an Operating Agreement, which declares the purpose of the business and the responsibilities of the members. If you live in California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, or New York, you are required to have one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-operating-agreement-requirements-by-state.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=LLC-Test2-NextSteps1&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMSctqMq%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 When Do You Need an LLC Operating Agreement]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/document/llc-operating-agreement.rl?name=llc_operating_agreement&amp;amp;forceOP=true&amp;amp; Written Operating Agreement - Free Online Drafting Service - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a Tax ID (EIN) for your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You&#039;ll need to get a tax ID for a business bank account, payroll, licensing and other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/how-to-apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein---ss4-online.rl?rlfr=srch:1:8 How to get an EID - RocketLawyer Guide]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Employer-ID-Numbers-%28EINs%29 Get an EIN - irs gov article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a DBA (Doing Business As) if you need one&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your business name is different than your registered name, then you need a DBA (short for &amp;quot;doing business as&amp;quot;). You&#039;ll also need one if you prefer to receive payments under a name that isn&#039;t an exact match of your newly registered name or you plan to operate more than one business under your registered name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if your business&#039;s legal name is &amp;quot;Great Products LLC&amp;quot;, then you can do business as &amp;quot;Great Products&amp;quot; without a DBA. However, if you want to do business as &amp;quot;Good Products&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Nice Things&amp;quot;, then you&#039;ll need a DBA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Set Up a Business Bank Account&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your LLC should receive payments in a separate account under its registered name or DBA. You&#039;ll need a copy of the LLC documents that were filed with the state or your DBA and your Tax ID when you set up or change the name on your account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Obtain Business Licenses and Permits&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most cities and counties require business licenses to operate in their area, even if you are running a business out of your home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Top 10 Contracts for Small Businesses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/top-10-contracts-for-every-small-business.rl Top 10 Small Business Contracts - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/center/business-contracts.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=BusinessContractCenterLink2&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way5_PutEverythingInWriting&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZgPK%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 Business Contracts from RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not start with a non-disclosure agreement - open enterprise it up!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Legally Bulletproofing your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File Governing Documents If you haven&#039;t yet, you can avoid being subject to your state&#039;s default LLC laws by filing a LLC Operating Agreement. In some states a LLC Operating Agreement is required.&lt;br /&gt;
  	&lt;br /&gt;
Pay State Fees on Time You don&#039;t want to lose the protection of limited liability status, so pay your annual state fees and file any needed annual or biannual reports with your state when due.&lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
Keep Finances Separate Combining business and personal finances can lead to a loss of limited liability protection, so set up separate checking and credit card accounts for your LLC.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86941</id>
		<title>Collaboration Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86941"/>
		<updated>2013-01-18T17:58:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* LLC */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=README=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Record all critical personal and enterprise information in a private place you will remember and have easy access to! This is so important! Save yourself the frustration!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Personal=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Helpful forms to print out to get started with organizing all the appropriate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Personal Information and Items Form: [[File: PersonalForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Website Information Form: [[File: WebsiteForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organization Information and Items Form: [[File: OrganizationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Communication Information Form: [[File: CommunicationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Communication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comm. Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there&#039;s a lesson to be learned in social communication, it&#039;s to never, ever say derisive or derogatory comments at someone or behind their back. Always maintain stable relationships by using appropriate words that give others the benefit of the doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an email account. Common example is Gmail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a VoIP account (voice over internet protocol). Common example is Skype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a cellphone and number. Common service providers are AT&amp;amp;T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a website. [[Website Setup]] (Step by Step Guide)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advisory and Collaboration==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Technical Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Agriculture Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commerce=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commerce Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a bank account. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a credit card that can be used online. Common examples are VISA, MasterCard, and American Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get an online financial account. Common example is PayPal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get some letter size office paper. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Mohawk-Recycled-Brightness-Letter-54-301/dp/B000TSAHNS/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188881&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=recycled+paper Letter Size 100% Recycled Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a printer with scan and copy functions. (Linux: sudo apt-get install hplip)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Photosmart-Wireless-CQ521A-B1H/dp/B003P2UM1W%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJIPIMATVFMQTHP4Q%26tag%3Dlinu03-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3DB003P2UM1W HP Photosmart C410A All in One Print-Scan-Copy-Fax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a black ink cartridge for the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-CN684WN-Cartridge-2-PACK-Packaging-Black/dp/B004TTVV0G/ref=sr_1_1?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878890&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=564XL+black HP 564XL Black Ink Cartridge - Pack of 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get cyan, magenta, and yellow colour ink cartridges too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Capacity-Cartridges-Magenta-Yellow/dp/B00887ABMY/ref=sr_1_7?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878704&amp;amp;sr=1-7&amp;amp;keywords=564XL HP 564XL Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Ink Cartridges (Separate Cartridge for Each Colour)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a 3-hole Paper Punch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/63040-40-Sheet-capacity-hc-340-heavy-duty/dp/B000CCXYS6/ref=lh_ni_t Carl Heavy Duty 3-hole Punch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Avery-Nonstick-Heavy-Duty-Reference-79692/dp/B000GR7Q1I/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038650&amp;amp;sr=8-3&amp;amp;keywords=binder Avery Nonstick Heavy Duty EZ-open 2-inch Slant Ring Binder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binder dividers and pockets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Smead-3-Ring-Binder-Dividers-89415/dp/B003Y3N44O/ref=sr_1_31?s=office-products&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038049&amp;amp;sr=1-31&amp;amp;keywords=binder+divider Smead 3-ring Binder Index Dividers]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Filexec-Binder-Pocket-Punched-50106-30204/dp/B0036WHJRQ/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358039399&amp;amp;sr=8-10&amp;amp;keywords=binder+pockets Filexec Binder Pockets - Clear, Letter-size]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marketing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Marketing&#039;&#039;&#039; - research whether people will want to buy your products&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advertising==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039; - let people know that your products are commercially available&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social websites - facebook, twitter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other websites - reddit, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online advertising - Youtube ads, Amazon ads, Google Ads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sales==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sales&#039;&#039;&#039; - receive money and transaction information from buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wholesale-dropship-source.com/2012/04/how-to-write-a-terms-conditions-policy-for-your-ecommerce-website/ How to Write Terms and Conditions for Ecommerce Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;UPC Numbers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If selling through major retailers or distributors, get a UPC number (universal product code) or get an exemption if applicable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global UPC Corporation with Monopoly (hefty 1000+USD registration with recurring annual payments of around few hundred dollars for a few dozen UPCs): [https://www.gs1us.org/ GS1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resellers of Permanent UPC Numbers from 2002 Class Action Lawsuit vs GS1: [http://www.nationwidebarcode.com/ NationWideBarCode]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Retailers and Distributors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Selling On Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.amazon.com/sellertrainingcenter Amazon Seller Training Centre]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Product Identification Stickers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white stickers with barcode and numbers on them, sometimes with the name of the product too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shipping==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping&#039;&#039;&#039; - ship the products to the buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Packaging&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boxes - [http://www.amazon.com/Brand-Corrugate-Shipping-Boxes-394526/dp/B002CO40IU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357187976&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=cardboard+box Cardboard Box via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tape - [http://www.amazon.com/Shurtape-FP-96-General-Purpose-Packaging/dp/B000QEBF0E/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188087&amp;amp;sr=8-18&amp;amp;keywords=paper+tape Paper Tape via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Packing Material - [http://www.amazon.com/Boardwalk-KFT24301000-Length-Width-Kraft/dp/B004NEW94O/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188337&amp;amp;sr=8-12&amp;amp;keywords=packing+paper Packing Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white labels with send and return address on them, sometimes with additional shipping information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Label Source Link&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use Open Source Office Suite Software - [https://www.libreoffice.org/ Libreoffice Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://help.libreoffice.org/Common/Creating_and_Printing_Labels_and_Business_Cards How to Create and Print Labels using Libreoffice]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; - shipping organizations. Common examples are USPS, FedEx, and UPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Accounting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/cash-vs-accrual-accounting-29513.html Cash vs Accrual Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikihow.com/Depreciate-Equipment Depreciating Equipment]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ec314-pdx-edu.wikidot.com/macrs How to do MACRS Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Accounting Manual]] - Great accounting info and resources here&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Insurance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/business-insurance-small-business.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way6_MaintainEnoughInsurance&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZhNa%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 RocketLawyer - Insurance Info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Organizational=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Employees and Independent Contractors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.employeeissues.com/ic_vs_employee.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==LLC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.limitedliabilitycompanycenter.com/ All About Limited Liability Companies - LLC Info Website (Strongly Recommended)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/choose-your-state.rl RocketLawyer - LLC Starting Guide for Each State (Strongly Recommended)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, some states have government websites with online registration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.mo.gov/BusinessEntity/BusinessEntitiesOnline/Help/MO/Notice.aspx Missouri LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.wa.gov/corps/OnlineApplicationForms.aspx Washington LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. Companies that help you through the entire process: Legalzoom, RocketLawyer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[LLC Setup]] Step by Step Guide&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Legal=&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding Appropriate Legal Advice==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s easier to find an attorney through a free attorney referral service (lawyer referral service) than it is in your local phone directory. That&#039;s especially true if you don&#039;t know which type of lawyer you need. An attorney referral service helps you find a local lawyer who practices law in the specialty that fits your legal issue. (source www.employeeissues.com/attorney_referral.htm)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Present your case for free on [http://www.legalmatch.com LegalMatch]. Licensed lawyers review your case and decide whether to respond. When a lawyer is interested in helping you, we provide you a full attorney profile with their background information, fees, and ratings by other LegalMatch users so you can decide if they&#039;re the right lawyer for you.&amp;quot; (source: www.legalmatch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trademark==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.publishlawyer.com/carousel9.htm Do I Need a Trademark?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tcattorney.typepad.com/ip/2012/03/trademark-rights-first-to-file-versus-first-to-use.html Trademarks - First to File vs First to Use]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geographic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/moving-business.aspx How to Move Businesses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://smallbusiness.chron.com/merge-llcs-42118.html How to Merge LLCs]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businesszenblog.com/2011/08/16/q-do-i-need-a-tax-id-number-and-llc-where-do-i-get-them/ When to get a Tax ID for LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Taxpayer-Identification-Numbers-%28TIN%29 All About Taxpayer Identification Numbers - from irs.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/3-tax-advantages-creating-llc.rl?rlfr=srch:1:5 3 Tax Advantages of LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-tax-information.rl?rlfr=srch:1:6 Choosing a Tax Structure for your LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1065.pdf Form 1065 - Return of Partnership Income - Federal Tax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for partnerships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Tax-Returns---Addresses-Listed-by-Return-Type Where to Send Tax Forms and Cheques]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sole Proprietorship&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Sole-Proprietorships Tax Forms - Sole Proprietorship - United States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Individual Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Substantial-Presence-Test Substantial Presence Test for Taxation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdf Form 1040 - Individual Income Tax Return]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86940</id>
		<title>Collaboration Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86940"/>
		<updated>2013-01-18T17:55:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* LLC */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=README=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Record all critical personal and enterprise information in a private place you will remember and have easy access to! This is so important! Save yourself the frustration!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Personal=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Helpful forms to print out to get started with organizing all the appropriate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Personal Information and Items Form: [[File: PersonalForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Website Information Form: [[File: WebsiteForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organization Information and Items Form: [[File: OrganizationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Communication Information Form: [[File: CommunicationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Communication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comm. Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there&#039;s a lesson to be learned in social communication, it&#039;s to never, ever say derisive or derogatory comments at someone or behind their back. Always maintain stable relationships by using appropriate words that give others the benefit of the doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an email account. Common example is Gmail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a VoIP account (voice over internet protocol). Common example is Skype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a cellphone and number. Common service providers are AT&amp;amp;T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a website. [[Website Setup]] (Step by Step Guide)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advisory and Collaboration==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Technical Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Agriculture Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commerce=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commerce Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a bank account. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a credit card that can be used online. Common examples are VISA, MasterCard, and American Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get an online financial account. Common example is PayPal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get some letter size office paper. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Mohawk-Recycled-Brightness-Letter-54-301/dp/B000TSAHNS/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188881&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=recycled+paper Letter Size 100% Recycled Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a printer with scan and copy functions. (Linux: sudo apt-get install hplip)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Photosmart-Wireless-CQ521A-B1H/dp/B003P2UM1W%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJIPIMATVFMQTHP4Q%26tag%3Dlinu03-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3DB003P2UM1W HP Photosmart C410A All in One Print-Scan-Copy-Fax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a black ink cartridge for the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-CN684WN-Cartridge-2-PACK-Packaging-Black/dp/B004TTVV0G/ref=sr_1_1?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878890&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=564XL+black HP 564XL Black Ink Cartridge - Pack of 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get cyan, magenta, and yellow colour ink cartridges too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Capacity-Cartridges-Magenta-Yellow/dp/B00887ABMY/ref=sr_1_7?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878704&amp;amp;sr=1-7&amp;amp;keywords=564XL HP 564XL Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Ink Cartridges (Separate Cartridge for Each Colour)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a 3-hole Paper Punch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/63040-40-Sheet-capacity-hc-340-heavy-duty/dp/B000CCXYS6/ref=lh_ni_t Carl Heavy Duty 3-hole Punch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Avery-Nonstick-Heavy-Duty-Reference-79692/dp/B000GR7Q1I/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038650&amp;amp;sr=8-3&amp;amp;keywords=binder Avery Nonstick Heavy Duty EZ-open 2-inch Slant Ring Binder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binder dividers and pockets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Smead-3-Ring-Binder-Dividers-89415/dp/B003Y3N44O/ref=sr_1_31?s=office-products&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038049&amp;amp;sr=1-31&amp;amp;keywords=binder+divider Smead 3-ring Binder Index Dividers]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Filexec-Binder-Pocket-Punched-50106-30204/dp/B0036WHJRQ/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358039399&amp;amp;sr=8-10&amp;amp;keywords=binder+pockets Filexec Binder Pockets - Clear, Letter-size]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marketing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Marketing&#039;&#039;&#039; - research whether people will want to buy your products&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advertising==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039; - let people know that your products are commercially available&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social websites - facebook, twitter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other websites - reddit, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online advertising - Youtube ads, Amazon ads, Google Ads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sales==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sales&#039;&#039;&#039; - receive money and transaction information from buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wholesale-dropship-source.com/2012/04/how-to-write-a-terms-conditions-policy-for-your-ecommerce-website/ How to Write Terms and Conditions for Ecommerce Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;UPC Numbers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If selling through major retailers or distributors, get a UPC number (universal product code) or get an exemption if applicable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global UPC Corporation with Monopoly (hefty 1000+USD registration with recurring annual payments of around few hundred dollars for a few dozen UPCs): [https://www.gs1us.org/ GS1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resellers of Permanent UPC Numbers from 2002 Class Action Lawsuit vs GS1: [http://www.nationwidebarcode.com/ NationWideBarCode]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Retailers and Distributors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Selling On Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.amazon.com/sellertrainingcenter Amazon Seller Training Centre]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Product Identification Stickers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white stickers with barcode and numbers on them, sometimes with the name of the product too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shipping==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping&#039;&#039;&#039; - ship the products to the buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Packaging&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boxes - [http://www.amazon.com/Brand-Corrugate-Shipping-Boxes-394526/dp/B002CO40IU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357187976&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=cardboard+box Cardboard Box via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tape - [http://www.amazon.com/Shurtape-FP-96-General-Purpose-Packaging/dp/B000QEBF0E/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188087&amp;amp;sr=8-18&amp;amp;keywords=paper+tape Paper Tape via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Packing Material - [http://www.amazon.com/Boardwalk-KFT24301000-Length-Width-Kraft/dp/B004NEW94O/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188337&amp;amp;sr=8-12&amp;amp;keywords=packing+paper Packing Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white labels with send and return address on them, sometimes with additional shipping information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Label Source Link&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use Open Source Office Suite Software - [https://www.libreoffice.org/ Libreoffice Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://help.libreoffice.org/Common/Creating_and_Printing_Labels_and_Business_Cards How to Create and Print Labels using Libreoffice]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; - shipping organizations. Common examples are USPS, FedEx, and UPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Accounting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/cash-vs-accrual-accounting-29513.html Cash vs Accrual Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikihow.com/Depreciate-Equipment Depreciating Equipment]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ec314-pdx-edu.wikidot.com/macrs How to do MACRS Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Accounting Manual]] - Great accounting info and resources here&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Insurance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/business-insurance-small-business.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way6_MaintainEnoughInsurance&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZhNa%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 RocketLawyer - Insurance Info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Organizational=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Employees and Independent Contractors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.employeeissues.com/ic_vs_employee.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==LLC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.limitedliabilitycompanycenter.com/ All About Limited Liability Companies - LLC Info Website (Strongly Recommended)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/choose-your-state.rl RocketLawyer - LLC Starting Guide for Each State (Strongly Recommended)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, some states have government websites with online registration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.mo.gov/BusinessEntity/BusinessEntitiesOnline/Help/MO/Notice.aspx Missouri LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.wa.gov/corps/OnlineApplicationForms.aspx Washington LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. Companies that help you through the entire process: Legalzoom, RocketLawyer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Form your LLC - file the LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Articles of Organization&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File for an LLC with your preferred state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Draft your LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Operating Agreement&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Draft an Operating Agreement, which declares the purpose of the business and the responsibilities of the members. If you live in California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, or New York, you are required to have one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-operating-agreement-requirements-by-state.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=LLC-Test2-NextSteps1&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMSctqMq%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 When Do You Need an LLC Operating Agreement]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/document/llc-operating-agreement.rl?name=llc_operating_agreement&amp;amp;forceOP=true&amp;amp; Written Operating Agreement - Free Online Drafting Service - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a Tax ID (EIN) for your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You&#039;ll need to get a tax ID for a business bank account, payroll, licensing and other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/how-to-apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein---ss4-online.rl?rlfr=srch:1:8 How to get an EID - RocketLawyer Guide]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Employer-ID-Numbers-%28EINs%29 Get an EIN - irs gov article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a DBA (Doing Business As) if you need one&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your business name is different than your registered name, then you need a DBA (short for &amp;quot;doing business as&amp;quot;). You&#039;ll also need one if you prefer to receive payments under a name that isn&#039;t an exact match of your newly registered name or you plan to operate more than one business under your registered name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if your business&#039;s legal name is &amp;quot;Great Products LLC&amp;quot;, then you can do business as &amp;quot;Great Products&amp;quot; without a DBA. However, if you want to do business as &amp;quot;Good Products&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Nice Things&amp;quot;, then you&#039;ll need a DBA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Set Up a Business Bank Account&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your LLC should receive payments in a separate account under its registered name or DBA. You&#039;ll need a copy of the LLC documents that were filed with the state or your DBA and your Tax ID when you set up or change the name on your account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Obtain Business Licenses and Permits&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most cities and counties require business licenses to operate in their area, even if you are running a business out of your home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Top 10 Contracts for Small Businesses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/top-10-contracts-for-every-small-business.rl Top 10 Small Business Contracts - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/center/business-contracts.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=BusinessContractCenterLink2&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way5_PutEverythingInWriting&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZgPK%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 Business Contracts from RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not start with a non-disclosure agreement - open enterprise it up!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Legally Bulletproofing your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File Governing Documents If you haven&#039;t yet, you can avoid being subject to your state&#039;s default LLC laws by filing a LLC Operating Agreement. In some states a LLC Operating Agreement is required.&lt;br /&gt;
  	&lt;br /&gt;
Pay State Fees on Time You don&#039;t want to lose the protection of limited liability status, so pay your annual state fees and file any needed annual or biannual reports with your state when due.&lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
Keep Finances Separate Combining business and personal finances can lead to a loss of limited liability protection, so set up separate checking and credit card accounts for your LLC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Legal=&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding Appropriate Legal Advice==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s easier to find an attorney through a free attorney referral service (lawyer referral service) than it is in your local phone directory. That&#039;s especially true if you don&#039;t know which type of lawyer you need. An attorney referral service helps you find a local lawyer who practices law in the specialty that fits your legal issue. (source www.employeeissues.com/attorney_referral.htm)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Present your case for free on [http://www.legalmatch.com LegalMatch]. Licensed lawyers review your case and decide whether to respond. When a lawyer is interested in helping you, we provide you a full attorney profile with their background information, fees, and ratings by other LegalMatch users so you can decide if they&#039;re the right lawyer for you.&amp;quot; (source: www.legalmatch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trademark==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.publishlawyer.com/carousel9.htm Do I Need a Trademark?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tcattorney.typepad.com/ip/2012/03/trademark-rights-first-to-file-versus-first-to-use.html Trademarks - First to File vs First to Use]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geographic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/moving-business.aspx How to Move Businesses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://smallbusiness.chron.com/merge-llcs-42118.html How to Merge LLCs]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businesszenblog.com/2011/08/16/q-do-i-need-a-tax-id-number-and-llc-where-do-i-get-them/ When to get a Tax ID for LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Taxpayer-Identification-Numbers-%28TIN%29 All About Taxpayer Identification Numbers - from irs.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/3-tax-advantages-creating-llc.rl?rlfr=srch:1:5 3 Tax Advantages of LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-tax-information.rl?rlfr=srch:1:6 Choosing a Tax Structure for your LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1065.pdf Form 1065 - Return of Partnership Income - Federal Tax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for partnerships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Tax-Returns---Addresses-Listed-by-Return-Type Where to Send Tax Forms and Cheques]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sole Proprietorship&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Sole-Proprietorships Tax Forms - Sole Proprietorship - United States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Individual Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Substantial-Presence-Test Substantial Presence Test for Taxation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdf Form 1040 - Individual Income Tax Return]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86939</id>
		<title>Collaboration Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86939"/>
		<updated>2013-01-18T17:54:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* LLC */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=README=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Record all critical personal and enterprise information in a private place you will remember and have easy access to! This is so important! Save yourself the frustration!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Personal=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Helpful forms to print out to get started with organizing all the appropriate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Personal Information and Items Form: [[File: PersonalForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Website Information Form: [[File: WebsiteForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organization Information and Items Form: [[File: OrganizationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Communication Information Form: [[File: CommunicationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Communication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comm. Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there&#039;s a lesson to be learned in social communication, it&#039;s to never, ever say derisive or derogatory comments at someone or behind their back. Always maintain stable relationships by using appropriate words that give others the benefit of the doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an email account. Common example is Gmail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a VoIP account (voice over internet protocol). Common example is Skype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a cellphone and number. Common service providers are AT&amp;amp;T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a website. [[Website Setup]] (Step by Step Guide)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advisory and Collaboration==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Technical Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Agriculture Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commerce=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commerce Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a bank account. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a credit card that can be used online. Common examples are VISA, MasterCard, and American Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get an online financial account. Common example is PayPal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get some letter size office paper. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Mohawk-Recycled-Brightness-Letter-54-301/dp/B000TSAHNS/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188881&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=recycled+paper Letter Size 100% Recycled Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a printer with scan and copy functions. (Linux: sudo apt-get install hplip)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Photosmart-Wireless-CQ521A-B1H/dp/B003P2UM1W%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJIPIMATVFMQTHP4Q%26tag%3Dlinu03-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3DB003P2UM1W HP Photosmart C410A All in One Print-Scan-Copy-Fax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a black ink cartridge for the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-CN684WN-Cartridge-2-PACK-Packaging-Black/dp/B004TTVV0G/ref=sr_1_1?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878890&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=564XL+black HP 564XL Black Ink Cartridge - Pack of 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get cyan, magenta, and yellow colour ink cartridges too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Capacity-Cartridges-Magenta-Yellow/dp/B00887ABMY/ref=sr_1_7?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878704&amp;amp;sr=1-7&amp;amp;keywords=564XL HP 564XL Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Ink Cartridges (Separate Cartridge for Each Colour)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a 3-hole Paper Punch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/63040-40-Sheet-capacity-hc-340-heavy-duty/dp/B000CCXYS6/ref=lh_ni_t Carl Heavy Duty 3-hole Punch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Avery-Nonstick-Heavy-Duty-Reference-79692/dp/B000GR7Q1I/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038650&amp;amp;sr=8-3&amp;amp;keywords=binder Avery Nonstick Heavy Duty EZ-open 2-inch Slant Ring Binder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binder dividers and pockets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Smead-3-Ring-Binder-Dividers-89415/dp/B003Y3N44O/ref=sr_1_31?s=office-products&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038049&amp;amp;sr=1-31&amp;amp;keywords=binder+divider Smead 3-ring Binder Index Dividers]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Filexec-Binder-Pocket-Punched-50106-30204/dp/B0036WHJRQ/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358039399&amp;amp;sr=8-10&amp;amp;keywords=binder+pockets Filexec Binder Pockets - Clear, Letter-size]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marketing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Marketing&#039;&#039;&#039; - research whether people will want to buy your products&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advertising==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039; - let people know that your products are commercially available&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social websites - facebook, twitter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other websites - reddit, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online advertising - Youtube ads, Amazon ads, Google Ads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sales==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sales&#039;&#039;&#039; - receive money and transaction information from buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wholesale-dropship-source.com/2012/04/how-to-write-a-terms-conditions-policy-for-your-ecommerce-website/ How to Write Terms and Conditions for Ecommerce Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;UPC Numbers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If selling through major retailers or distributors, get a UPC number (universal product code) or get an exemption if applicable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global UPC Corporation with Monopoly (hefty 1000+USD registration with recurring annual payments of around few hundred dollars for a few dozen UPCs): [https://www.gs1us.org/ GS1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resellers of Permanent UPC Numbers from 2002 Class Action Lawsuit vs GS1: [http://www.nationwidebarcode.com/ NationWideBarCode]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Retailers and Distributors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Selling On Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.amazon.com/sellertrainingcenter Amazon Seller Training Centre]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Product Identification Stickers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white stickers with barcode and numbers on them, sometimes with the name of the product too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shipping==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping&#039;&#039;&#039; - ship the products to the buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Packaging&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boxes - [http://www.amazon.com/Brand-Corrugate-Shipping-Boxes-394526/dp/B002CO40IU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357187976&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=cardboard+box Cardboard Box via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tape - [http://www.amazon.com/Shurtape-FP-96-General-Purpose-Packaging/dp/B000QEBF0E/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188087&amp;amp;sr=8-18&amp;amp;keywords=paper+tape Paper Tape via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Packing Material - [http://www.amazon.com/Boardwalk-KFT24301000-Length-Width-Kraft/dp/B004NEW94O/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188337&amp;amp;sr=8-12&amp;amp;keywords=packing+paper Packing Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white labels with send and return address on them, sometimes with additional shipping information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Label Source Link&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use Open Source Office Suite Software - [https://www.libreoffice.org/ Libreoffice Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://help.libreoffice.org/Common/Creating_and_Printing_Labels_and_Business_Cards How to Create and Print Labels using Libreoffice]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; - shipping organizations. Common examples are USPS, FedEx, and UPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Accounting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/cash-vs-accrual-accounting-29513.html Cash vs Accrual Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikihow.com/Depreciate-Equipment Depreciating Equipment]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ec314-pdx-edu.wikidot.com/macrs How to do MACRS Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Accounting Manual]] - Great accounting info and resources here&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Insurance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/business-insurance-small-business.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way6_MaintainEnoughInsurance&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZhNa%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 RocketLawyer - Insurance Info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Organizational=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Employees and Independent Contractors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.employeeissues.com/ic_vs_employee.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==LLC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.limitedliabilitycompanycenter.com/ All About Limited Liability Companies - LLC Info Website (Strongly Recommended)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/choose-your-state.rl RocketLawyer - LLC Starting Guide for Each State (Strongly Recommended)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://onstartups.com/tabid/3339/bid/1303/Startup-101-Should-You-Form-An-Inc-or-LLC.aspx Should I Form an LLC or Inc?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, some states have government websites with online registration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.mo.gov/BusinessEntity/BusinessEntitiesOnline/Help/MO/Notice.aspx Missouri LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.wa.gov/corps/OnlineApplicationForms.aspx Washington LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. Companies that help you through the entire process: Legalzoom, RocketLawyer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Form your LLC - file the LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Articles of Organization&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File for an LLC with your preferred state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Draft your LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Operating Agreement&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Draft an Operating Agreement, which declares the purpose of the business and the responsibilities of the members. If you live in California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, or New York, you are required to have one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-operating-agreement-requirements-by-state.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=LLC-Test2-NextSteps1&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMSctqMq%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 When Do You Need an LLC Operating Agreement]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/document/llc-operating-agreement.rl?name=llc_operating_agreement&amp;amp;forceOP=true&amp;amp; Written Operating Agreement - Free Online Drafting Service - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a Tax ID (EIN) for your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You&#039;ll need to get a tax ID for a business bank account, payroll, licensing and other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/how-to-apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein---ss4-online.rl?rlfr=srch:1:8 How to get an EID - RocketLawyer Guide]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Employer-ID-Numbers-%28EINs%29 Get an EIN - irs gov article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a DBA (Doing Business As) if you need one&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your business name is different than your registered name, then you need a DBA (short for &amp;quot;doing business as&amp;quot;). You&#039;ll also need one if you prefer to receive payments under a name that isn&#039;t an exact match of your newly registered name or you plan to operate more than one business under your registered name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if your business&#039;s legal name is &amp;quot;Great Products LLC&amp;quot;, then you can do business as &amp;quot;Great Products&amp;quot; without a DBA. However, if you want to do business as &amp;quot;Good Products&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Nice Things&amp;quot;, then you&#039;ll need a DBA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Set Up a Business Bank Account&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your LLC should receive payments in a separate account under its registered name or DBA. You&#039;ll need a copy of the LLC documents that were filed with the state or your DBA and your Tax ID when you set up or change the name on your account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Obtain Business Licenses and Permits&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most cities and counties require business licenses to operate in their area, even if you are running a business out of your home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Top 10 Contracts for Small Businesses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/top-10-contracts-for-every-small-business.rl Top 10 Small Business Contracts - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/center/business-contracts.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=BusinessContractCenterLink2&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way5_PutEverythingInWriting&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZgPK%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 Business Contracts from RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not start with a non-disclosure agreement - open enterprise it up!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Legally Bulletproofing your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File Governing Documents If you haven&#039;t yet, you can avoid being subject to your state&#039;s default LLC laws by filing a LLC Operating Agreement. In some states a LLC Operating Agreement is required.&lt;br /&gt;
  	&lt;br /&gt;
Pay State Fees on Time You don&#039;t want to lose the protection of limited liability status, so pay your annual state fees and file any needed annual or biannual reports with your state when due.&lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
Keep Finances Separate Combining business and personal finances can lead to a loss of limited liability protection, so set up separate checking and credit card accounts for your LLC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Legal=&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding Appropriate Legal Advice==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s easier to find an attorney through a free attorney referral service (lawyer referral service) than it is in your local phone directory. That&#039;s especially true if you don&#039;t know which type of lawyer you need. An attorney referral service helps you find a local lawyer who practices law in the specialty that fits your legal issue. (source www.employeeissues.com/attorney_referral.htm)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Present your case for free on [http://www.legalmatch.com LegalMatch]. Licensed lawyers review your case and decide whether to respond. When a lawyer is interested in helping you, we provide you a full attorney profile with their background information, fees, and ratings by other LegalMatch users so you can decide if they&#039;re the right lawyer for you.&amp;quot; (source: www.legalmatch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trademark==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.publishlawyer.com/carousel9.htm Do I Need a Trademark?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tcattorney.typepad.com/ip/2012/03/trademark-rights-first-to-file-versus-first-to-use.html Trademarks - First to File vs First to Use]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geographic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/moving-business.aspx How to Move Businesses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://smallbusiness.chron.com/merge-llcs-42118.html How to Merge LLCs]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businesszenblog.com/2011/08/16/q-do-i-need-a-tax-id-number-and-llc-where-do-i-get-them/ When to get a Tax ID for LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Taxpayer-Identification-Numbers-%28TIN%29 All About Taxpayer Identification Numbers - from irs.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/3-tax-advantages-creating-llc.rl?rlfr=srch:1:5 3 Tax Advantages of LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-tax-information.rl?rlfr=srch:1:6 Choosing a Tax Structure for your LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1065.pdf Form 1065 - Return of Partnership Income - Federal Tax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for partnerships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Tax-Returns---Addresses-Listed-by-Return-Type Where to Send Tax Forms and Cheques]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sole Proprietorship&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Sole-Proprietorships Tax Forms - Sole Proprietorship - United States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Individual Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Substantial-Presence-Test Substantial Presence Test for Taxation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdf Form 1040 - Individual Income Tax Return]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86938</id>
		<title>Collaboration Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86938"/>
		<updated>2013-01-18T17:52:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* README */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=README=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Record all critical personal and enterprise information in a private place you will remember and have easy access to! This is so important! Save yourself the frustration!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Personal=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Helpful forms to print out to get started with organizing all the appropriate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Personal Information and Items Form: [[File: PersonalForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Website Information Form: [[File: WebsiteForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organization Information and Items Form: [[File: OrganizationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Communication Information Form: [[File: CommunicationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Communication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comm. Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there&#039;s a lesson to be learned in social communication, it&#039;s to never, ever say derisive or derogatory comments at someone or behind their back. Always maintain stable relationships by using appropriate words that give others the benefit of the doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an email account. Common example is Gmail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a VoIP account (voice over internet protocol). Common example is Skype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a cellphone and number. Common service providers are AT&amp;amp;T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a website. [[Website Setup]] (Step by Step Guide)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advisory and Collaboration==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Technical Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Agriculture Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commerce=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commerce Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a bank account. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a credit card that can be used online. Common examples are VISA, MasterCard, and American Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get an online financial account. Common example is PayPal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get some letter size office paper. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Mohawk-Recycled-Brightness-Letter-54-301/dp/B000TSAHNS/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188881&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=recycled+paper Letter Size 100% Recycled Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a printer with scan and copy functions. (Linux: sudo apt-get install hplip)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Photosmart-Wireless-CQ521A-B1H/dp/B003P2UM1W%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJIPIMATVFMQTHP4Q%26tag%3Dlinu03-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3DB003P2UM1W HP Photosmart C410A All in One Print-Scan-Copy-Fax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a black ink cartridge for the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-CN684WN-Cartridge-2-PACK-Packaging-Black/dp/B004TTVV0G/ref=sr_1_1?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878890&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=564XL+black HP 564XL Black Ink Cartridge - Pack of 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get cyan, magenta, and yellow colour ink cartridges too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Capacity-Cartridges-Magenta-Yellow/dp/B00887ABMY/ref=sr_1_7?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878704&amp;amp;sr=1-7&amp;amp;keywords=564XL HP 564XL Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Ink Cartridges (Separate Cartridge for Each Colour)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a 3-hole Paper Punch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/63040-40-Sheet-capacity-hc-340-heavy-duty/dp/B000CCXYS6/ref=lh_ni_t Carl Heavy Duty 3-hole Punch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Avery-Nonstick-Heavy-Duty-Reference-79692/dp/B000GR7Q1I/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038650&amp;amp;sr=8-3&amp;amp;keywords=binder Avery Nonstick Heavy Duty EZ-open 2-inch Slant Ring Binder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binder dividers and pockets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Smead-3-Ring-Binder-Dividers-89415/dp/B003Y3N44O/ref=sr_1_31?s=office-products&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038049&amp;amp;sr=1-31&amp;amp;keywords=binder+divider Smead 3-ring Binder Index Dividers]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Filexec-Binder-Pocket-Punched-50106-30204/dp/B0036WHJRQ/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358039399&amp;amp;sr=8-10&amp;amp;keywords=binder+pockets Filexec Binder Pockets - Clear, Letter-size]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marketing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Marketing&#039;&#039;&#039; - research whether people will want to buy your products&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advertising==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039; - let people know that your products are commercially available&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social websites - facebook, twitter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other websites - reddit, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online advertising - Youtube ads, Amazon ads, Google Ads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sales==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sales&#039;&#039;&#039; - receive money and transaction information from buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wholesale-dropship-source.com/2012/04/how-to-write-a-terms-conditions-policy-for-your-ecommerce-website/ How to Write Terms and Conditions for Ecommerce Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;UPC Numbers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If selling through major retailers or distributors, get a UPC number (universal product code) or get an exemption if applicable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global UPC Corporation with Monopoly (hefty 1000+USD registration with recurring annual payments of around few hundred dollars for a few dozen UPCs): [https://www.gs1us.org/ GS1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resellers of Permanent UPC Numbers from 2002 Class Action Lawsuit vs GS1: [http://www.nationwidebarcode.com/ NationWideBarCode]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Retailers and Distributors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Selling On Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.amazon.com/sellertrainingcenter Amazon Seller Training Centre]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Product Identification Stickers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white stickers with barcode and numbers on them, sometimes with the name of the product too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shipping==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping&#039;&#039;&#039; - ship the products to the buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Packaging&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boxes - [http://www.amazon.com/Brand-Corrugate-Shipping-Boxes-394526/dp/B002CO40IU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357187976&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=cardboard+box Cardboard Box via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tape - [http://www.amazon.com/Shurtape-FP-96-General-Purpose-Packaging/dp/B000QEBF0E/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188087&amp;amp;sr=8-18&amp;amp;keywords=paper+tape Paper Tape via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Packing Material - [http://www.amazon.com/Boardwalk-KFT24301000-Length-Width-Kraft/dp/B004NEW94O/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188337&amp;amp;sr=8-12&amp;amp;keywords=packing+paper Packing Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white labels with send and return address on them, sometimes with additional shipping information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Label Source Link&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use Open Source Office Suite Software - [https://www.libreoffice.org/ Libreoffice Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://help.libreoffice.org/Common/Creating_and_Printing_Labels_and_Business_Cards How to Create and Print Labels using Libreoffice]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; - shipping organizations. Common examples are USPS, FedEx, and UPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Accounting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/cash-vs-accrual-accounting-29513.html Cash vs Accrual Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikihow.com/Depreciate-Equipment Depreciating Equipment]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ec314-pdx-edu.wikidot.com/macrs How to do MACRS Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Accounting Manual]] - Great accounting info and resources here&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Insurance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/business-insurance-small-business.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way6_MaintainEnoughInsurance&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZhNa%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 RocketLawyer - Insurance Info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Organizational=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Employees and Independent Contractors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.employeeissues.com/ic_vs_employee.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==LLC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.limitedliabilitycompanycenter.com/ All About Limited Liability Companies - LLC Info Website (Strongly Recommended)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/choose-your-state.rl RocketLawyer - LLC Starting Guide for Each State (Strongly Recommended)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answers.onstartups.com/questions/10516/when-should-i-register-a-llc-s-corp When Should I Register an LLC or S Corp]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://onstartups.com/tabid/3339/bid/1303/Startup-101-Should-You-Form-An-Inc-or-LLC.aspx Should I Form an LLC or Inc?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, some states have government websites with online registration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.mo.gov/BusinessEntity/BusinessEntitiesOnline/Help/MO/Notice.aspx Missouri LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.wa.gov/corps/OnlineApplicationForms.aspx Washington LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. Companies that help you through the entire process: Legalzoom, RocketLawyer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Form your LLC - file the LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Articles of Organization&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File for an LLC with your preferred state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Draft your LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Operating Agreement&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Draft an Operating Agreement, which declares the purpose of the business and the responsibilities of the members. If you live in California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, or New York, you are required to have one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-operating-agreement-requirements-by-state.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=LLC-Test2-NextSteps1&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMSctqMq%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 When Do You Need an LLC Operating Agreement]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/document/llc-operating-agreement.rl?name=llc_operating_agreement&amp;amp;forceOP=true&amp;amp; Written Operating Agreement - Free Online Drafting Service - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a Tax ID (EIN) for your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You&#039;ll need to get a tax ID for a business bank account, payroll, licensing and other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/how-to-apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein---ss4-online.rl?rlfr=srch:1:8 How to get an EID - RocketLawyer Guide]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Employer-ID-Numbers-%28EINs%29 Get an EIN - irs gov article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a DBA (Doing Business As) if you need one&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your business name is different than your registered name, then you need a DBA (short for &amp;quot;doing business as&amp;quot;). You&#039;ll also need one if you prefer to receive payments under a name that isn&#039;t an exact match of your newly registered name or you plan to operate more than one business under your registered name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if your business&#039;s legal name is &amp;quot;Great Products LLC&amp;quot;, then you can do business as &amp;quot;Great Products&amp;quot; without a DBA. However, if you want to do business as &amp;quot;Good Products&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Nice Things&amp;quot;, then you&#039;ll need a DBA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Set Up a Business Bank Account&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your LLC should receive payments in a separate account under its registered name or DBA. You&#039;ll need a copy of the LLC documents that were filed with the state or your DBA and your Tax ID when you set up or change the name on your account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Obtain Business Licenses and Permits&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most cities and counties require business licenses to operate in their area, even if you are running a business out of your home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Top 10 Contracts for Small Businesses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/top-10-contracts-for-every-small-business.rl Top 10 Small Business Contracts - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/center/business-contracts.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=BusinessContractCenterLink2&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way5_PutEverythingInWriting&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZgPK%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 Business Contracts from RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not start with a non-disclosure agreement - open enterprise it up!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Legally Bulletproofing your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File Governing Documents If you haven&#039;t yet, you can avoid being subject to your state&#039;s default LLC laws by filing a LLC Operating Agreement. In some states a LLC Operating Agreement is required.&lt;br /&gt;
  	&lt;br /&gt;
Pay State Fees on Time You don&#039;t want to lose the protection of limited liability status, so pay your annual state fees and file any needed annual or biannual reports with your state when due.&lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
Keep Finances Separate Combining business and personal finances can lead to a loss of limited liability protection, so set up separate checking and credit card accounts for your LLC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Legal=&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding Appropriate Legal Advice==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s easier to find an attorney through a free attorney referral service (lawyer referral service) than it is in your local phone directory. That&#039;s especially true if you don&#039;t know which type of lawyer you need. An attorney referral service helps you find a local lawyer who practices law in the specialty that fits your legal issue. (source www.employeeissues.com/attorney_referral.htm)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Present your case for free on [http://www.legalmatch.com LegalMatch]. Licensed lawyers review your case and decide whether to respond. When a lawyer is interested in helping you, we provide you a full attorney profile with their background information, fees, and ratings by other LegalMatch users so you can decide if they&#039;re the right lawyer for you.&amp;quot; (source: www.legalmatch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trademark==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.publishlawyer.com/carousel9.htm Do I Need a Trademark?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tcattorney.typepad.com/ip/2012/03/trademark-rights-first-to-file-versus-first-to-use.html Trademarks - First to File vs First to Use]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geographic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/moving-business.aspx How to Move Businesses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://smallbusiness.chron.com/merge-llcs-42118.html How to Merge LLCs]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businesszenblog.com/2011/08/16/q-do-i-need-a-tax-id-number-and-llc-where-do-i-get-them/ When to get a Tax ID for LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Taxpayer-Identification-Numbers-%28TIN%29 All About Taxpayer Identification Numbers - from irs.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/3-tax-advantages-creating-llc.rl?rlfr=srch:1:5 3 Tax Advantages of LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-tax-information.rl?rlfr=srch:1:6 Choosing a Tax Structure for your LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1065.pdf Form 1065 - Return of Partnership Income - Federal Tax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for partnerships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Tax-Returns---Addresses-Listed-by-Return-Type Where to Send Tax Forms and Cheques]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sole Proprietorship&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Sole-Proprietorships Tax Forms - Sole Proprietorship - United States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Individual Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Substantial-Presence-Test Substantial Presence Test for Taxation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdf Form 1040 - Individual Income Tax Return]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=User:Yoonseo_Kang&amp;diff=86937</id>
		<title>User:Yoonseo Kang</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=User:Yoonseo_Kang&amp;diff=86937"/>
		<updated>2013-01-18T17:50:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:079.JPG|400px|thumb|Yoonseo Kang]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Personal&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Yoonseo Kang&lt;br /&gt;
*Maysville, Missouri, United States&lt;br /&gt;
*Email: ykang404@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
*Skype: yoonseo.kang1&lt;br /&gt;
*Phone: 816-399-3681&lt;br /&gt;
*Company Website: [http://opentechforever.com Open Tech Forever]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Resume/CV&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ibo.org/ International Baccalaureate Program] at [http://www.stfxss.org/ St. Francis Xavier S.S.] - 2007-2011&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://opensourceecology.org Open Source Ecology] - Scientific Technologist - 2012-Present&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://opentechforever.com/ Open Tech Forever] - Founder, Enterprise Developer - 2013-Present&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Development Guide]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Team Culturing]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Core Team Members]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86934</id>
		<title>Collaboration Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86934"/>
		<updated>2013-01-18T17:36:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Accounting */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=README=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Record all personal information in a private place you will remember and have easy access to! This is so important! Save yourself the frustration!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Personal=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Helpful forms to print out to get started with organizing all the appropriate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Personal Information and Items Form: [[File: PersonalForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Website Information Form: [[File: WebsiteForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organization Information and Items Form: [[File: OrganizationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Communication Information Form: [[File: CommunicationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Communication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comm. Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there&#039;s a lesson to be learned in social communication, it&#039;s to never, ever say derisive or derogatory comments at someone or behind their back. Always maintain stable relationships by using appropriate words that give others the benefit of the doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an email account. Common example is Gmail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a VoIP account (voice over internet protocol). Common example is Skype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a cellphone and number. Common service providers are AT&amp;amp;T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a website. [[Website Setup]] (Step by Step Guide)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advisory and Collaboration==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Technical Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Agriculture Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commerce=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commerce Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a bank account. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a credit card that can be used online. Common examples are VISA, MasterCard, and American Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get an online financial account. Common example is PayPal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get some letter size office paper. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Mohawk-Recycled-Brightness-Letter-54-301/dp/B000TSAHNS/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188881&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=recycled+paper Letter Size 100% Recycled Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a printer with scan and copy functions. (Linux: sudo apt-get install hplip)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Photosmart-Wireless-CQ521A-B1H/dp/B003P2UM1W%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJIPIMATVFMQTHP4Q%26tag%3Dlinu03-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3DB003P2UM1W HP Photosmart C410A All in One Print-Scan-Copy-Fax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a black ink cartridge for the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-CN684WN-Cartridge-2-PACK-Packaging-Black/dp/B004TTVV0G/ref=sr_1_1?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878890&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=564XL+black HP 564XL Black Ink Cartridge - Pack of 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get cyan, magenta, and yellow colour ink cartridges too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Capacity-Cartridges-Magenta-Yellow/dp/B00887ABMY/ref=sr_1_7?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878704&amp;amp;sr=1-7&amp;amp;keywords=564XL HP 564XL Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Ink Cartridges (Separate Cartridge for Each Colour)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a 3-hole Paper Punch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/63040-40-Sheet-capacity-hc-340-heavy-duty/dp/B000CCXYS6/ref=lh_ni_t Carl Heavy Duty 3-hole Punch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Avery-Nonstick-Heavy-Duty-Reference-79692/dp/B000GR7Q1I/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038650&amp;amp;sr=8-3&amp;amp;keywords=binder Avery Nonstick Heavy Duty EZ-open 2-inch Slant Ring Binder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binder dividers and pockets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Smead-3-Ring-Binder-Dividers-89415/dp/B003Y3N44O/ref=sr_1_31?s=office-products&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038049&amp;amp;sr=1-31&amp;amp;keywords=binder+divider Smead 3-ring Binder Index Dividers]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Filexec-Binder-Pocket-Punched-50106-30204/dp/B0036WHJRQ/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358039399&amp;amp;sr=8-10&amp;amp;keywords=binder+pockets Filexec Binder Pockets - Clear, Letter-size]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marketing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Marketing&#039;&#039;&#039; - research whether people will want to buy your products&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advertising==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039; - let people know that your products are commercially available&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social websites - facebook, twitter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other websites - reddit, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online advertising - Youtube ads, Amazon ads, Google Ads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sales==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sales&#039;&#039;&#039; - receive money and transaction information from buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wholesale-dropship-source.com/2012/04/how-to-write-a-terms-conditions-policy-for-your-ecommerce-website/ How to Write Terms and Conditions for Ecommerce Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;UPC Numbers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If selling through major retailers or distributors, get a UPC number (universal product code) or get an exemption if applicable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global UPC Corporation with Monopoly (hefty 1000+USD registration with recurring annual payments of around few hundred dollars for a few dozen UPCs): [https://www.gs1us.org/ GS1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resellers of Permanent UPC Numbers from 2002 Class Action Lawsuit vs GS1: [http://www.nationwidebarcode.com/ NationWideBarCode]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Retailers and Distributors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Selling On Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.amazon.com/sellertrainingcenter Amazon Seller Training Centre]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Product Identification Stickers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white stickers with barcode and numbers on them, sometimes with the name of the product too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shipping==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping&#039;&#039;&#039; - ship the products to the buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Packaging&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boxes - [http://www.amazon.com/Brand-Corrugate-Shipping-Boxes-394526/dp/B002CO40IU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357187976&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=cardboard+box Cardboard Box via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tape - [http://www.amazon.com/Shurtape-FP-96-General-Purpose-Packaging/dp/B000QEBF0E/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188087&amp;amp;sr=8-18&amp;amp;keywords=paper+tape Paper Tape via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Packing Material - [http://www.amazon.com/Boardwalk-KFT24301000-Length-Width-Kraft/dp/B004NEW94O/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188337&amp;amp;sr=8-12&amp;amp;keywords=packing+paper Packing Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white labels with send and return address on them, sometimes with additional shipping information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Label Source Link&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use Open Source Office Suite Software - [https://www.libreoffice.org/ Libreoffice Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://help.libreoffice.org/Common/Creating_and_Printing_Labels_and_Business_Cards How to Create and Print Labels using Libreoffice]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; - shipping organizations. Common examples are USPS, FedEx, and UPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Accounting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/cash-vs-accrual-accounting-29513.html Cash vs Accrual Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikihow.com/Depreciate-Equipment Depreciating Equipment]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ec314-pdx-edu.wikidot.com/macrs How to do MACRS Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Accounting Manual]] - Great accounting info and resources here&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Insurance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/business-insurance-small-business.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way6_MaintainEnoughInsurance&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZhNa%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 RocketLawyer - Insurance Info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Organizational=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Employees and Independent Contractors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.employeeissues.com/ic_vs_employee.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==LLC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.limitedliabilitycompanycenter.com/ All About Limited Liability Companies - LLC Info Website (Strongly Recommended)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/choose-your-state.rl RocketLawyer - LLC Starting Guide for Each State (Strongly Recommended)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answers.onstartups.com/questions/10516/when-should-i-register-a-llc-s-corp When Should I Register an LLC or S Corp]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://onstartups.com/tabid/3339/bid/1303/Startup-101-Should-You-Form-An-Inc-or-LLC.aspx Should I Form an LLC or Inc?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, some states have government websites with online registration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.mo.gov/BusinessEntity/BusinessEntitiesOnline/Help/MO/Notice.aspx Missouri LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.wa.gov/corps/OnlineApplicationForms.aspx Washington LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. Companies that help you through the entire process: Legalzoom, RocketLawyer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Form your LLC - file the LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Articles of Organization&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File for an LLC with your preferred state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Draft your LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Operating Agreement&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Draft an Operating Agreement, which declares the purpose of the business and the responsibilities of the members. If you live in California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, or New York, you are required to have one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-operating-agreement-requirements-by-state.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=LLC-Test2-NextSteps1&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMSctqMq%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 When Do You Need an LLC Operating Agreement]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/document/llc-operating-agreement.rl?name=llc_operating_agreement&amp;amp;forceOP=true&amp;amp; Written Operating Agreement - Free Online Drafting Service - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a Tax ID (EIN) for your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You&#039;ll need to get a tax ID for a business bank account, payroll, licensing and other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/how-to-apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein---ss4-online.rl?rlfr=srch:1:8 How to get an EID - RocketLawyer Guide]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Employer-ID-Numbers-%28EINs%29 Get an EIN - irs gov article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a DBA (Doing Business As) if you need one&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your business name is different than your registered name, then you need a DBA (short for &amp;quot;doing business as&amp;quot;). You&#039;ll also need one if you prefer to receive payments under a name that isn&#039;t an exact match of your newly registered name or you plan to operate more than one business under your registered name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if your business&#039;s legal name is &amp;quot;Great Products LLC&amp;quot;, then you can do business as &amp;quot;Great Products&amp;quot; without a DBA. However, if you want to do business as &amp;quot;Good Products&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Nice Things&amp;quot;, then you&#039;ll need a DBA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Set Up a Business Bank Account&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your LLC should receive payments in a separate account under its registered name or DBA. You&#039;ll need a copy of the LLC documents that were filed with the state or your DBA and your Tax ID when you set up or change the name on your account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Obtain Business Licenses and Permits&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most cities and counties require business licenses to operate in their area, even if you are running a business out of your home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Top 10 Contracts for Small Businesses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/top-10-contracts-for-every-small-business.rl Top 10 Small Business Contracts - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/center/business-contracts.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=BusinessContractCenterLink2&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way5_PutEverythingInWriting&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZgPK%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 Business Contracts from RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not start with a non-disclosure agreement - open enterprise it up!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Legally Bulletproofing your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File Governing Documents If you haven&#039;t yet, you can avoid being subject to your state&#039;s default LLC laws by filing a LLC Operating Agreement. In some states a LLC Operating Agreement is required.&lt;br /&gt;
  	&lt;br /&gt;
Pay State Fees on Time You don&#039;t want to lose the protection of limited liability status, so pay your annual state fees and file any needed annual or biannual reports with your state when due.&lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
Keep Finances Separate Combining business and personal finances can lead to a loss of limited liability protection, so set up separate checking and credit card accounts for your LLC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Legal=&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding Appropriate Legal Advice==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s easier to find an attorney through a free attorney referral service (lawyer referral service) than it is in your local phone directory. That&#039;s especially true if you don&#039;t know which type of lawyer you need. An attorney referral service helps you find a local lawyer who practices law in the specialty that fits your legal issue. (source www.employeeissues.com/attorney_referral.htm)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Present your case for free on [http://www.legalmatch.com LegalMatch]. Licensed lawyers review your case and decide whether to respond. When a lawyer is interested in helping you, we provide you a full attorney profile with their background information, fees, and ratings by other LegalMatch users so you can decide if they&#039;re the right lawyer for you.&amp;quot; (source: www.legalmatch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trademark==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.publishlawyer.com/carousel9.htm Do I Need a Trademark?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tcattorney.typepad.com/ip/2012/03/trademark-rights-first-to-file-versus-first-to-use.html Trademarks - First to File vs First to Use]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geographic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/moving-business.aspx How to Move Businesses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://smallbusiness.chron.com/merge-llcs-42118.html How to Merge LLCs]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businesszenblog.com/2011/08/16/q-do-i-need-a-tax-id-number-and-llc-where-do-i-get-them/ When to get a Tax ID for LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Taxpayer-Identification-Numbers-%28TIN%29 All About Taxpayer Identification Numbers - from irs.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/3-tax-advantages-creating-llc.rl?rlfr=srch:1:5 3 Tax Advantages of LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-tax-information.rl?rlfr=srch:1:6 Choosing a Tax Structure for your LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1065.pdf Form 1065 - Return of Partnership Income - Federal Tax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for partnerships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Tax-Returns---Addresses-Listed-by-Return-Type Where to Send Tax Forms and Cheques]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sole Proprietorship&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Sole-Proprietorships Tax Forms - Sole Proprietorship - United States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Individual Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Substantial-Presence-Test Substantial Presence Test for Taxation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdf Form 1040 - Individual Income Tax Return]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Development_Guide&amp;diff=86933</id>
		<title>Development Guide</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Development_Guide&amp;diff=86933"/>
		<updated>2013-01-18T17:35:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both; margin:1px auto; padding: 0.5em; border:3px solid #0EBFE9; text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the &#039;&#039;&#039;Open Enterprise Development Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Here, you will find information about how to start and build an open enterprise.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;This is a work in progress - some sections may be incomplete or inconsistent&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Development_Guide&amp;diff=86932</id>
		<title>Development Guide</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Development_Guide&amp;diff=86932"/>
		<updated>2013-01-18T17:35:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both; margin:1px auto; padding: 0.5em; border:3px solid #0EBFE9; text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the &#039;&#039;&#039;Open Enterprise Development Guide&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Here, you will find information about how to start and build an open enterprise.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;This is a work in progress - some sections may be incomplete or inconsistent&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Technical_Advisory_Team&amp;diff=86845</id>
		<title>Technical Advisory Team</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Technical_Advisory_Team&amp;diff=86845"/>
		<updated>2013-01-16T23:10:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Cleanrooms */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Custom Fabrication=&lt;br /&gt;
*Bruce Gitlin&lt;br /&gt;
*Ben Hansen&lt;br /&gt;
*Mr. Filho&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Cleanrooms=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dylan Morris - dylan (at) integratedplasmonics (dot) com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Precision Drive Systems=&lt;br /&gt;
*Dan G.&lt;br /&gt;
*Chuck, Nevada&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Materials=&lt;br /&gt;
*Catarina Mota&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Hydraulics=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Digital Fabrication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Robotics=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Controls and Automation=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Power Electronics=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Metallurgy=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Mechanical Engineering=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Mechatronics=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solar Energy Engineering=&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Area-Specific=&lt;br /&gt;
==Wind Power==&lt;br /&gt;
*George&lt;br /&gt;
==Electrical Power Generation==&lt;br /&gt;
==Biogas==&lt;br /&gt;
*Dan S.&lt;br /&gt;
==Wood Gasification==&lt;br /&gt;
*Ben Hansen&lt;br /&gt;
*Larry Dobson&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Printing==&lt;br /&gt;
*Zach Hoeken&lt;br /&gt;
==Laser Cutting==&lt;br /&gt;
*Addie&lt;br /&gt;
==Agricultural Machinery==&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
==Automotive==&lt;br /&gt;
*Joe Justice&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Technical_Advisory_Team&amp;diff=86844</id>
		<title>Technical Advisory Team</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Technical_Advisory_Team&amp;diff=86844"/>
		<updated>2013-01-16T22:59:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Custom Fabrication=&lt;br /&gt;
*Bruce Gitlin&lt;br /&gt;
*Ben Hansen&lt;br /&gt;
*Mr. Filho&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Cleanrooms=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dylan Morris - &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Precision Drive Systems=&lt;br /&gt;
*Dan G.&lt;br /&gt;
*Chuck, Nevada&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Materials=&lt;br /&gt;
*Catarina Mota&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Hydraulics=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Digital Fabrication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Robotics=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Controls and Automation=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Power Electronics=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Metallurgy=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Mechanical Engineering=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Mechatronics=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Solar Energy Engineering=&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Area-Specific=&lt;br /&gt;
==Wind Power==&lt;br /&gt;
*George&lt;br /&gt;
==Electrical Power Generation==&lt;br /&gt;
==Biogas==&lt;br /&gt;
*Dan S.&lt;br /&gt;
==Wood Gasification==&lt;br /&gt;
*Ben Hansen&lt;br /&gt;
*Larry Dobson&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Printing==&lt;br /&gt;
*Zach Hoeken&lt;br /&gt;
==Laser Cutting==&lt;br /&gt;
*Addie&lt;br /&gt;
==Agricultural Machinery==&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
==Automotive==&lt;br /&gt;
*Joe Justice&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=CEB_Press&amp;diff=86794</id>
		<title>CEB Press</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=CEB_Press&amp;diff=86794"/>
		<updated>2013-01-15T20:46:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Code */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{OrigLang}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{GVCS Header}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Last upddated Dec. 23, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://player.vimeo.com/video/49864277?title=0&amp;amp;amp;byline=0&amp;amp;amp;portrait=0&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;400&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;300&amp;quot; frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Introduction=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Liberator is OSE&#039;s automatic, high throughput (up to 16 bricks per minute) Compressed Earth Brick Press. It is named The Liberator because it is intended to free people from the single highest cost of living - housing. See [[Cost of Living]] and [[GVCS Naming Convention]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Status==&lt;br /&gt;
Prototype IV built in a [[Collaborative Production Run]].&lt;br /&gt;
Build and use the &#039;&#039;&#039;CEB Press&#039;&#039;&#039; to make [[Compressed Earth Blocks]] to make all sorts of structures! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: cebpress4.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Liberator_bricks.JPG|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:hl1.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:hl2.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Mechanical=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*CEB Press Prototype IV - Complete CAD in [[Solidworks]] - [[File:CEBIV-new.zip]] STEP AP203 - [[File:CEBIV.step]], STEP AP214 - [[File:CEBIV2.step]], STL - [[File:CEBIV.stl]], x_t - [[File:CEBIV.x_t]], x_b [[File:CEBIV.x_b]], 3DXML [[File:CEBIV.3dxml]] - &lt;br /&gt;
*Complete Fabrication Drawing Files - [[File:CEBIVFABFILE.zip]]  - from after to 9.28.11. Sheet file is up to date. Drawing files need to be linked to sheet files.&lt;br /&gt;
*Fabrication Diagram - [[File:CEBIVDiagram.png.zip]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Fabrication Diagram Index - [[File:CEBIVIndex.ods]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Complete Fabrication Drawings - [[File:CEBIVFab.pdf]] - corrected after September 24-28, 2012 [[Collaborative Production Run]], and needing many corrections after [[November_23,_2012_Collaborative_Production_Run]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Embedded set. Each drawing number corresponds to a part in a Fabrication Diagram and to a part in the Master Index. (is this the version with corrections after the production run?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BxdwbCg3FiGjNzZOaDVFRVg5TVU/preview&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;640&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;480&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grate]] (including deflectors, hinges, and supports)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[CEB Hopper]] (including saddle)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[CEB Shaker]] (including shields)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[CEB Legs]] (including holders and feet)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[CEB Outer Frame]] (including drawer rollers and shields)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[CEB Inner Frame]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[CEB Soil Drawer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Hydraulics=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quick connect fittings and modular solenoid valves are used for easy modification.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: cebhydraulicbox.svg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Electronics - CEB Press IV=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12V Battery or Power Supply suffices. Peak current is &amp;lt;5A.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sensor Holders]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Hall Effect Sensor Module]] (x2, with 20mm dia mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Terminal Case]] x1 with 300mm x 150mm area x 50mm height working volume&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Terminal Block]] x2 with 120mm length x 25mm width&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Solenoid Driver]] x1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Arduino-Rev-3-Uno-R3/dp/B006H06TVG/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1353876485&amp;amp;sr=8-1&amp;amp;keywords=arduino+r3 Arduino Uno R3 Board from NKC Electronics via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: alligcables.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: mountedcebelec.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: mountedcebelec2.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: mountedcebelec3.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: mountedcebelec4.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: mountedcebelec6.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: circuitdiagram.svg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Code=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image: arduinocebcode.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: mountedcebelec5.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/File:CEBOperationTest.ino Testing and Operation Code] - Last Updated January 15, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Software Arduino Software Download]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Arduino-Rev-3-Uno-R3/dp/B006H06TVG/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1353876485&amp;amp;sr=8-1&amp;amp;keywords=arduino+r3 Arduino Uno R3 Board from NKC Electronics via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/CEB_Press/Manufacturing_Instructions/Code_Upload How to upload code to the Arduino microcontroller]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Code Functions&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sensor signal strength monitor&lt;br /&gt;
*Sensor latching monitor&lt;br /&gt;
*Cylinder full motion-sensed cycling &lt;br /&gt;
*Continuous brick pressing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Code Features&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Boolean menu and important variable values at beginning of code!&lt;br /&gt;
*Motion-time-calculated compression and release durations&lt;br /&gt;
*Serial write feedback during testing and operation!&lt;br /&gt;
*Multi-sample-averaged sensor signal processing!&lt;br /&gt;
*Proper motion ordering for minimum-trouble operation!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Testing=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Avoid excessive hydraulic pressure! Make sure you have a correctly installed pressure relief valve on your hydraulic circuit. Start testing the CEB Press with a low pressure setting on the pressure relief valve.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Avoid hydraulic fluid leaks and non-motion! Check that all hydraulic connections are tightened/connected and theoretically leak-free. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Avoid premature sensor latching! Check that the sensors are mounted parallel to the magnets. Sensor should be not too close but not too far from magnets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Make sure that the middle primary magnet is passed by the end of the primary cylinder&#039;s compression motion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Collaborative Production Run - September 24-26, 2012=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[CEB_4_design_planning|CEB 4 Design Planning]] (June 2012) and [[CEB Press Collaborative Production Results]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Collaboduction.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More images [http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10151423280111562.583178.66469461561&amp;amp;type=3 on Facebook].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Collaborative Production Run - November 23, 2012=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[November 23, 2012 Collaborative Production Run]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{GVCS Header}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Overview=&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Liberator_bricks.JPG|right|400px|thumb|Bricks pressed on [[The Liberator]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Liberator&amp;quot; Compressed Earth Block Press&#039;&#039;&#039; is a machine that makes compressed earth blocks (&#039;&#039;&#039;CEB&#039;&#039;&#039;s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[CEB Press]] takes earth/dirt/soil and compresses it tightly to make solid blocks useful for building.  Compressed earth blocks have many advantages as a building material: by making the building materials from the readily available dirt on the building site, they eliminate the need to transport bricks from elsewhere, reducing financial cost and environmental impact.  Compressed earth blocks are very strong and insulate well against both heat and sound, making for very energy-efficient building (especially combined with the energy savings from not needing to transport them from offsite).  Best of all, the material they use is already on-site and does not need to be purchased -- quite literally, dirt-cheap!  See the wiki page on [[Compressed Earth Blocks]] and the [[:Category:CEB|CEB category]] for more details on building using CEBs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Liberator has been fully designed and tested by the [[Open Source Ecology]] team.  Because the Liberator is an open source technology, you can freely download instructions to build your own from materials you can obtain yourself, or contact &#039;&#039;opensourceecology[at]gmail[dot]com&#039;&#039; to buy a kit or a finished machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Building a machine yourself might seem intimidating, but every step of the process is fully documented and the OSE community is available on our [http://forum.opensourceecology.org/ discussion forums] if you need help, advice, or a little hand-holding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the CEB Press, two people can build a 6 foot high (1.83m) round wall, 20 feet (6.1m) in diameter, 1 foot (30cm) thick, in one 8 hour day, though construction time will vary somewhat depending on preparation time, what equipment is available (tractor to prepare the ground and move the blocks where they need to go), the quality of the soil, and other factors.  The bigger the block size, the faster a wall can be erected, but at the cost of heavier blocks that are more of a strain to work with.  Blocks from &#039;&#039;The Liberator&#039;&#039; average 25 pounds (11.3kg).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[CEB Design]] for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Machine.jpg|right|400px|thumb|CEB Press (aka &amp;quot;The Liberator&amp;quot;)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Updates=&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Metric CEB Press]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[CEB Press/Field Testing 2011|Field Testing 2011]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Videos=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[CEB Press/Videos]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Video}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Product Ecology=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:4b-Constructioneco.png|thumb|600px|center|Construction [[Product Ecology]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Product Ecology&lt;br /&gt;
|Product={{CEB}}&lt;br /&gt;
|From=&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Furnace}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Welder}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Torch Table}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Ironworker}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Uses=&lt;br /&gt;
*{{PowerCube}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Tractor}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Creates=&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CEB Bricks]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Enables=&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Workshop]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Greenhouse]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[HabLab]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Components=&lt;br /&gt;
*Hopper&lt;br /&gt;
*Grate&lt;br /&gt;
*Hopper shaker&lt;br /&gt;
*Frame &lt;br /&gt;
*Compression chamber&lt;br /&gt;
*Hydraulic Cylinders&lt;br /&gt;
*Solenoid controller&lt;br /&gt;
*Soil Drawer&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Controller Box]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Status=&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:creationreplication.jpg|thumb|James Slades&#039; first independent replication of the CEB Press in process as of Sep. 2, 2011. Welding the soil loading drawer.]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Currently the CEB is at product release status and is being actively manufactured at Factor e Farm and in Texas. The presses will be used heavily as a part of the [[Factor e Farm Infrastructure Buildout 2011]].&lt;br /&gt;
*The CEB documentation is being actively upgraded to meet [[Fabrication_Procedure_Standards]] with the goal of serving as a reference implementation for [[GVCS]] documentation.&lt;br /&gt;
*Eventually the [[CNC Torch Table|torch table]] will be used to automate the fabrication of the CEB machine, reducing fabrication time by an estimated 20 hours and, thus, the cost to build the machine.&lt;br /&gt;
*The first independent replication is in process as of Sep. 2, 2011, by [[James Slade]] and Jason Smith in Texas.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[CEB 4 design planning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[CEB Press V]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=See Also=&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CEB Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Compressed Earth Blocks]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cinva Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CEB_FAQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CEB Press/Rollers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CEB Press/ModularRollers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{GVCS Footer}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=File:CEBOperationTest.ino&amp;diff=86793</id>
		<title>File:CEBOperationTest.ino</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=File:CEBOperationTest.ino&amp;diff=86793"/>
		<updated>2013-01-15T20:45:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: YK uploaded a new version of &amp;amp;quot;File:CEBOperationTest.ino&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:CEB Press]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Diesel_Vehicle_Tips&amp;diff=86726</id>
		<title>Diesel Vehicle Tips</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Diesel_Vehicle_Tips&amp;diff=86726"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T19:00:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Speed Guide Forums - Jim Kerr==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://forums.speedguide.net/showthread.php?214583-Cold-Diesel-Starting&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By Jim Kerr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a lot of interest in diesel powered vehicles right now, probably due to higher fuel prices and the higher efficiency of diesel engines. One of the concerns for many drivers new to diesel vehicles is cold weather driveability. Will they start fine? Will they produce heat? Are they a good winter vehicle? The answer to all three of these questions is &amp;quot;YES&amp;quot;. Let&#039;s see what the manufacturers are doing with diesels to make them suitable for cold weather driving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diesels do take a lot of power to crank over. While a typical V8 gas engine may use about 300 to 400 amps electrical power in the starter to crank the engine at temperatures below minus 20C, a diesel starter will use almost double that. Most of the power is used to compress the air. Gasoline engines have compression ratios around 9.5:1 (the amount of times the air is squeezed or compressed in the cylinder during the compression stroke). Diesel engines use compression ratios of 16:1 up to about 20:1. The higher compression ratios used in diesel engines gives them better efficiency, but makes them harder to crank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diesel vehicles have bigger batteries, larger diameter battery cables and heavy-duty starters for cold weather cranking. Many large V8 diesel-powered vehicles will use two batteries to provide the electrical power for cranking the engine. Just as with gas-powered vehicles, cold weather decreases the battery power available. In colder parts of Canada, battery blankets are often installed around batteries so they can be plugged in at the same time as the block heater to keep the battery warm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
High diesel engine compression ratios do something else - it heats the air, which is used to ignite the fuel. Gasoline engines use sparkplugs to ignite the fuel already in the cylinder. Diesel engines heat the air by compressing it and then fuel is injected into the hot air, which starts it burning immediately. The engine must crank over fast enough to heat the air or a diesel won&#039;t start. Minimum cranking speed for many diesel engines is about 100 rpm. Below that, the air cools off to fast and the fuel doesn&#039;t ignite.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Preheaters are used on most diesel engines to help heat the air during start up. Intake manifold heaters use an electrical coil inside the intake manifold to heat the air as it enters the engine. Glow plugs are individual heaters screwed into each cylinder that glow red hot during engine cranking. Both these heaters operate for only a few seconds during engine starting. If they were to operate for longer periods, they would burn out, which was common before computer controls took over the task of monitoring and operating heater control. If an intake heater or glow plugs are not working, the engine may be difficult to start, run rough and create white smoke during starting and initial operation. Once the cylinders warm up, the engine will run fine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the &amp;quot;tricks&amp;quot; to starting any engine during cold weather is to &#039;&#039;&#039;crank the engine as soon as the glow plugs turn off&#039;&#039;&#039;. Wait a few seconds and the glow plugs and air will have cooled off again. Some vehicles have a &amp;quot;wait to start&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;glowplug&amp;quot; light on the dash. When the light goes out, crank the engine immediately. If you miss it, turn the key off for a few seconds to power the computer down and then turn the key on again to cycle the heaters again. Many current engine computers will only cycle the heaters once until you start cranking the engine. Then they will cycle them again, but they start better if you crank the engine at the right time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some vehicles don&#039;t have any heater indication lights on the dash. Wait about five seconds after turning the key on before cranking the engine to allow the glow plugs to cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*During extremely cold weather (minus 40C), I will usually &#039;&#039;&#039;cycle the key and glow plugs twice to help with starting&#039;&#039;&#039;. Using this technique, I have started diesel engines that have sat for several days at minus 45C temperatures without them being plugged in. I wouldn&#039;t recommend this, but they have started!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One starting aid you don&#039;t want to use is ether. In the past, ether was used on industrial and commercial engines because it would ignite at low temperatures and low compression pressures to warm the cylinders. Most modern industrial engines no longer use ether as a starting aid. Glow plugs and intake heaters can ignite the ether at the wrong time. If you are lucky, it may just backfire. Often, it can blow an intake manifold off the engine or break pistons and connecting rods. Diesel engines are expensive to repair because of the heavy-duty parts used in them. Never use ether or any other starting chemical to help start a diesel engine. If it isn&#039;t starting, then it is usually caused by weak batteries, poor battery cable connections or inoperative glow plugs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diesel engines don&#039;t produce a lot of heat when idling. That is because they aren&#039;t using much fuel. Gasoline engines, with their aluminium blocks and electronic fuel injection suffer from the same problems. On the road, diesels are just as good in winter as any other vehicle. In Europe, diesel powered vehicles are extremely popular. Higher fuel prices are now attracting new diesel owners to these higher efficiency powerplants here.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Diesel_Vehicle_Tips&amp;diff=86725</id>
		<title>Diesel Vehicle Tips</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Diesel_Vehicle_Tips&amp;diff=86725"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T19:00:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Speed Guide Forums - Jim Kerr==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://forums.speedguide.net/showthread.php?214583-Cold-Diesel-Starting&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By Jim Kerr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a lot of interest in diesel powered vehicles right now, probably due to higher fuel prices and the higher efficiency of diesel engines. One of the concerns for many drivers new to diesel vehicles is cold weather driveability. Will they start fine? Will they produce heat? Are they a good winter vehicle? The answer to all three of these questions is &amp;quot;YES&amp;quot;. Let&#039;s see what the manufacturers are doing with diesels to make them suitable for cold weather driving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diesels do take a lot of power to crank over. While a typical V8 gas engine may use about 300 to 400 amps electrical power in the starter to crank the engine at temperatures below minus 20C, a diesel starter will use almost double that. Most of the power is used to compress the air. Gasoline engines have compression ratios around 9.5:1 (the amount of times the air is squeezed or compressed in the cylinder during the compression stroke). Diesel engines use compression ratios of 16:1 up to about 20:1. The higher compression ratios used in diesel engines gives them better efficiency, but makes them harder to crank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diesel vehicles have bigger batteries, larger diameter battery cables and heavy-duty starters for cold weather cranking. Many large V8 diesel-powered vehicles will use two batteries to provide the electrical power for cranking the engine. Just as with gas-powered vehicles, cold weather decreases the battery power available. In colder parts of Canada, battery blankets are often installed around batteries so they can be plugged in at the same time as the block heater to keep the battery warm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
High diesel engine compression ratios do something else - it heats the air, which is used to ignite the fuel. Gasoline engines use sparkplugs to ignite the fuel already in the cylinder. Diesel engines heat the air by compressing it and then fuel is injected into the hot air, which starts it burning immediately. The engine must crank over fast enough to heat the air or a diesel won&#039;t start. Minimum cranking speed for many diesel engines is about 100 rpm. Below that, the air cools off to fast and the fuel doesn&#039;t ignite.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Preheaters are used on most diesel engines to help heat the air during start up. Intake manifold heaters use an electrical coil inside the intake manifold to heat the air as it enters the engine. Glow plugs are individual heaters screwed into each cylinder that glow red hot during engine cranking. Both these heaters operate for only a few seconds during engine starting. If they were to operate for longer periods, they would burn out, which was common before computer controls took over the task of monitoring and operating heater control. If an intake heater or glow plugs are not working, the engine may be difficult to start, run rough and create white smoke during starting and initial operation. Once the cylinders warm up, the engine will run fine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the &amp;quot;tricks&amp;quot; to starting any engine during cold weather is to &#039;&#039;&#039;crank the engine as soon as the glow plugs turn off&#039;&#039;&#039;. Wait a few seconds and the glow plugs and air will have cooled off again. Some vehicles have a &amp;quot;wait to start&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;glowplug&amp;quot; light on the dash. When the light goes out, crank the engine immediately. If you miss it, turn the key off for a few seconds to power the computer down and then turn the key on again to cycle the heaters again. Many current engine computers will only cycle the heaters once until you start cranking the engine. Then they will cycle them again, but they start better if you crank the engine at the right time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some vehicles don&#039;t have any heater indication lights on the dash. Wait about five seconds after turning the key on before cranking the engine to allow the glow plugs to cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*During extremely cold weather (minus 40C), I will usually cycle the key and glow plugs twice to help with starting. Using this technique, I have started diesel engines that have sat for several days at minus 45C temperatures without them being plugged in. I wouldn&#039;t recommend this, but they have started!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One starting aid you don&#039;t want to use is ether. In the past, ether was used on industrial and commercial engines because it would ignite at low temperatures and low compression pressures to warm the cylinders. Most modern industrial engines no longer use ether as a starting aid. Glow plugs and intake heaters can ignite the ether at the wrong time. If you are lucky, it may just backfire. Often, it can blow an intake manifold off the engine or break pistons and connecting rods. Diesel engines are expensive to repair because of the heavy-duty parts used in them. Never use ether or any other starting chemical to help start a diesel engine. If it isn&#039;t starting, then it is usually caused by weak batteries, poor battery cable connections or inoperative glow plugs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diesel engines don&#039;t produce a lot of heat when idling. That is because they aren&#039;t using much fuel. Gasoline engines, with their aluminium blocks and electronic fuel injection suffer from the same problems. On the road, diesels are just as good in winter as any other vehicle. In Europe, diesel powered vehicles are extremely popular. Higher fuel prices are now attracting new diesel owners to these higher efficiency powerplants here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
minir&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Diesel_Vehicle_Tips&amp;diff=86724</id>
		<title>Diesel Vehicle Tips</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Diesel_Vehicle_Tips&amp;diff=86724"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T18:59:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;By Jim Kerr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a lot of interest in diesel powered vehicles right now, probably due to higher fuel prices and the higher efficiency of diesel engines. One of the concerns for many drivers new to diesel vehicles is cold weather driveability. Will they start fine? Will they produce heat? Are they a good winter vehicle? The answer to all three of these questions is &amp;quot;YES&amp;quot;. Let&#039;s see what the manufacturers are doing with diesels to make them suitable for cold weather driving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diesels do take a lot of power to crank over. While a typical V8 gas engine may use about 300 to 400 amps electrical power in the starter to crank the engine at temperatures below minus 20C, a diesel starter will use almost double that. Most of the power is used to compress the air. Gasoline engines have compression ratios around 9.5:1 (the amount of times the air is squeezed or compressed in the cylinder during the compression stroke). Diesel engines use compression ratios of 16:1 up to about 20:1. The higher compression ratios used in diesel engines gives them better efficiency, but makes them harder to crank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diesel vehicles have bigger batteries, larger diameter battery cables and heavy-duty starters for cold weather cranking. Many large V8 diesel-powered vehicles will use two batteries to provide the electrical power for cranking the engine. Just as with gas-powered vehicles, cold weather decreases the battery power available. In colder parts of Canada, battery blankets are often installed around batteries so they can be plugged in at the same time as the block heater to keep the battery warm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
High diesel engine compression ratios do something else - it heats the air, which is used to ignite the fuel. Gasoline engines use sparkplugs to ignite the fuel already in the cylinder. Diesel engines heat the air by compressing it and then fuel is injected into the hot air, which starts it burning immediately. The engine must crank over fast enough to heat the air or a diesel won&#039;t start. Minimum cranking speed for many diesel engines is about 100 rpm. Below that, the air cools off to fast and the fuel doesn&#039;t ignite.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Preheaters are used on most diesel engines to help heat the air during start up. Intake manifold heaters use an electrical coil inside the intake manifold to heat the air as it enters the engine. Glow plugs are individual heaters screwed into each cylinder that glow red hot during engine cranking. Both these heaters operate for only a few seconds during engine starting. If they were to operate for longer periods, they would burn out, which was common before computer controls took over the task of monitoring and operating heater control. If an intake heater or glow plugs are not working, the engine may be difficult to start, run rough and create white smoke during starting and initial operation. Once the cylinders warm up, the engine will run fine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the &amp;quot;tricks&amp;quot; to starting any engine during cold weather is to &#039;&#039;&#039;crank the engine as soon as the glow plugs turn off&#039;&#039;&#039;. Wait a few seconds and the glow plugs and air will have cooled off again. Some vehicles have a &amp;quot;wait to start&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;glowplug&amp;quot; light on the dash. When the light goes out, crank the engine immediately. If you miss it, turn the key off for a few seconds to power the computer down and then turn the key on again to cycle the heaters again. Many current engine computers will only cycle the heaters once until you start cranking the engine. Then they will cycle them again, but they start better if you crank the engine at the right time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some vehicles don&#039;t have any heater indication lights on the dash. Wait about five seconds after turning the key on before cranking the engine to allow the glow plugs to cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*During extremely cold weather (minus 40C), I will usually cycle the key and glow plugs twice to help with starting. Using this technique, I have started diesel engines that have sat for several days at minus 45C temperatures without them being plugged in. I wouldn&#039;t recommend this, but they have started!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One starting aid you don&#039;t want to use is ether. In the past, ether was used on industrial and commercial engines because it would ignite at low temperatures and low compression pressures to warm the cylinders. Most modern industrial engines no longer use ether as a starting aid. Glow plugs and intake heaters can ignite the ether at the wrong time. If you are lucky, it may just backfire. Often, it can blow an intake manifold off the engine or break pistons and connecting rods. Diesel engines are expensive to repair because of the heavy-duty parts used in them. Never use ether or any other starting chemical to help start a diesel engine. If it isn&#039;t starting, then it is usually caused by weak batteries, poor battery cable connections or inoperative glow plugs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diesel engines don&#039;t produce a lot of heat when idling. That is because they aren&#039;t using much fuel. Gasoline engines, with their aluminium blocks and electronic fuel injection suffer from the same problems. On the road, diesels are just as good in winter as any other vehicle. In Europe, diesel powered vehicles are extremely popular. Higher fuel prices are now attracting new diesel owners to these higher efficiency powerplants here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
minir&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Diesel_Vehicle_Tips&amp;diff=86723</id>
		<title>Diesel Vehicle Tips</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Diesel_Vehicle_Tips&amp;diff=86723"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T18:59:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: Created page with &amp;quot;By Jim Kerr  There is a lot of interest in diesel powered vehicles right now, probably due to higher fuel prices and the higher efficiency of diesel engines. One of the concer...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;By Jim Kerr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a lot of interest in diesel powered vehicles right now, probably due to higher fuel prices and the higher efficiency of diesel engines. One of the concerns for many drivers new to diesel vehicles is cold weather driveability. Will they start fine? Will they produce heat? Are they a good winter vehicle? The answer to all three of these questions is &amp;quot;YES&amp;quot;. Let&#039;s see what the manufacturers are doing with diesels to make them suitable for cold weather driving.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diesels do take a lot of power to crank over. While a typical V8 gas engine may use about 300 to 400 amps electrical power in the starter to crank the engine at temperatures below minus 20C, a diesel starter will use almost double that. Most of the power is used to compress the air. Gasoline engines have compression ratios around 9.5:1 (the amount of times the air is squeezed or compressed in the cylinder during the compression stroke). Diesel engines use compression ratios of 16:1 up to about 20:1. The higher compression ratios used in diesel engines gives them better efficiency, but makes them harder to crank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diesel vehicles have bigger batteries, larger diameter battery cables and heavy-duty starters for cold weather cranking. Many large V8 diesel-powered vehicles will use two batteries to provide the electrical power for cranking the engine. Just as with gas-powered vehicles, cold weather decreases the battery power available. In colder parts of Canada, battery blankets are often installed around batteries so they can be plugged in at the same time as the block heater to keep the battery warm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
High diesel engine compression ratios do something else - it heats the air, which is used to ignite the fuel. Gasoline engines use sparkplugs to ignite the fuel already in the cylinder. Diesel engines heat the air by compressing it and then fuel is injected into the hot air, which starts it burning immediately. The engine must crank over fast enough to heat the air or a diesel won&#039;t start. Minimum cranking speed for many diesel engines is about 100 rpm. Below that, the air cools off to fast and the fuel doesn&#039;t ignite.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Preheaters are used on most diesel engines to help heat the air during start up. Intake manifold heaters use an electrical coil inside the intake manifold to heat the air as it enters the engine. Glow plugs are individual heaters screwed into each cylinder that glow red hot during engine cranking. Both these heaters operate for only a few seconds during engine starting. If they were to operate for longer periods, they would burn out, which was common before computer controls took over the task of monitoring and operating heater control. If an intake heater or glow plugs are not working, the engine may be difficult to start, run rough and create white smoke during starting and initial operation. Once the cylinders warm up, the engine will run fine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the &amp;quot;tricks&amp;quot; to starting any engine during cold weather is to crank the engine as soon as the glow plugs turn off. Wait a few seconds and the glow plugs and air will have cooled off again. Some vehicles have a &amp;quot;wait to start&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;glowplug&amp;quot; light on the dash. When the light goes out, crank the engine immediately. If you miss it, turn the key off for a few seconds to power the computer down and then turn the key on again to cycle the heaters again. Many current engine computers will only cycle the heaters once until you start cranking the engine. Then they will cycle them again, but they start better if you crank the engine at the right time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some vehicles don&#039;t have any heater indication lights on the dash. Wait about five seconds after turning the key on before cranking the engine to allow the glow plugs to cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*During extremely cold weather (minus 40C), I will usually cycle the key and glow plugs twice to help with starting. Using this technique, I have started diesel engines that have sat for several days at minus 45C temperatures without them being plugged in. I wouldn&#039;t recommend this, but they have started!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One starting aid you don&#039;t want to use is ether. In the past, ether was used on industrial and commercial engines because it would ignite at low temperatures and low compression pressures to warm the cylinders. Most modern industrial engines no longer use ether as a starting aid. Glow plugs and intake heaters can ignite the ether at the wrong time. If you are lucky, it may just backfire. Often, it can blow an intake manifold off the engine or break pistons and connecting rods. Diesel engines are expensive to repair because of the heavy-duty parts used in them. Never use ether or any other starting chemical to help start a diesel engine. If it isn&#039;t starting, then it is usually caused by weak batteries, poor battery cable connections or inoperative glow plugs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diesel engines don&#039;t produce a lot of heat when idling. That is because they aren&#039;t using much fuel. Gasoline engines, with their aluminium blocks and electronic fuel injection suffer from the same problems. On the road, diesels are just as good in winter as any other vehicle. In Europe, diesel powered vehicles are extremely popular. Higher fuel prices are now attracting new diesel owners to these higher efficiency powerplants here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
minir&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Truck_Resources&amp;diff=86722</id>
		<title>Truck Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Truck_Resources&amp;diff=86722"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T18:59:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Diesel Truck Operation Info=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Diesel Vehicle Tips]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cycle the glow plugs (turn on key, &amp;quot;Wait to Start&amp;quot; should appear then soon disappear (the glow plugs remain on for a minute still so wait), turn off key, repeat)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure batteries are charged for the starter. 7.3L Powerstroke needs 900rpm to start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Maintenance Info=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://rbnstr08.hubpages.com/hub/Right-Engine-Oil-to-Use Choosing the Right Engine Oil - Article from Hubpages]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Maintenance Materials=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Engine Oil&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oil Filter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fuel Filter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUCZSKBkQXE How to Drain Water from the Fuel Filter - Diesel Truck]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TIK0KIkQNa4 How to Replace the Fuel Filter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Bad Maintenance Examples=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bustedcar.com/powerstroke/?p=122 Ford Powerstroke Water Not Drained - Article with Pictures]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86665</id>
		<title>Collaboration Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86665"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T01:18:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Personal */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=README=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Record all personal information in a private place you will remember and have easy access to! This is so important! Save yourself the frustration!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Personal=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Helpful forms to print out to get started with organizing all the appropriate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Personal Information and Items Form: [[File: PersonalForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Website Information Form: [[File: WebsiteForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organization Information and Items Form: [[File: OrganizationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Communication Information Form: [[File: CommunicationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Communication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comm. Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there&#039;s a lesson to be learned in social communication, it&#039;s to never, ever say derisive or derogatory comments at someone or behind their back. Always maintain stable relationships by using appropriate words that give others the benefit of the doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an email account. Common example is Gmail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a VoIP account (voice over internet protocol). Common example is Skype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a cellphone and number. Common service providers are AT&amp;amp;T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a website. [[Website Setup]] (Step by Step Guide)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advisory and Collaboration==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Technical Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Agriculture Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commerce=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commerce Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a bank account. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a credit card that can be used online. Common examples are VISA, MasterCard, and American Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get an online financial account. Common example is PayPal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get some letter size office paper. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Mohawk-Recycled-Brightness-Letter-54-301/dp/B000TSAHNS/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188881&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=recycled+paper Letter Size 100% Recycled Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a printer with scan and copy functions. (Linux: sudo apt-get install hplip)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Photosmart-Wireless-CQ521A-B1H/dp/B003P2UM1W%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJIPIMATVFMQTHP4Q%26tag%3Dlinu03-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3DB003P2UM1W HP Photosmart C410A All in One Print-Scan-Copy-Fax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a black ink cartridge for the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-CN684WN-Cartridge-2-PACK-Packaging-Black/dp/B004TTVV0G/ref=sr_1_1?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878890&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=564XL+black HP 564XL Black Ink Cartridge - Pack of 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get cyan, magenta, and yellow colour ink cartridges too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Capacity-Cartridges-Magenta-Yellow/dp/B00887ABMY/ref=sr_1_7?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878704&amp;amp;sr=1-7&amp;amp;keywords=564XL HP 564XL Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Ink Cartridges (Separate Cartridge for Each Colour)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a 3-hole Paper Punch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/63040-40-Sheet-capacity-hc-340-heavy-duty/dp/B000CCXYS6/ref=lh_ni_t Carl Heavy Duty 3-hole Punch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Avery-Nonstick-Heavy-Duty-Reference-79692/dp/B000GR7Q1I/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038650&amp;amp;sr=8-3&amp;amp;keywords=binder Avery Nonstick Heavy Duty EZ-open 2-inch Slant Ring Binder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binder dividers and pockets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Smead-3-Ring-Binder-Dividers-89415/dp/B003Y3N44O/ref=sr_1_31?s=office-products&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038049&amp;amp;sr=1-31&amp;amp;keywords=binder+divider Smead 3-ring Binder Index Dividers]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Filexec-Binder-Pocket-Punched-50106-30204/dp/B0036WHJRQ/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358039399&amp;amp;sr=8-10&amp;amp;keywords=binder+pockets Filexec Binder Pockets - Clear, Letter-size]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marketing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Marketing&#039;&#039;&#039; - research whether people will want to buy your products&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advertising==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039; - let people know that your products are commercially available&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social websites - facebook, twitter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other websites - reddit, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online advertising - Youtube ads, Amazon ads, Google Ads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sales==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sales&#039;&#039;&#039; - receive money and transaction information from buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wholesale-dropship-source.com/2012/04/how-to-write-a-terms-conditions-policy-for-your-ecommerce-website/ How to Write Terms and Conditions for Ecommerce Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;UPC Numbers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If selling through major retailers or distributors, get a UPC number (universal product code) or get an exemption if applicable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global UPC Corporation with Monopoly (hefty 1000+USD registration with recurring annual payments of around few hundred dollars for a few dozen UPCs): [https://www.gs1us.org/ GS1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resellers of Permanent UPC Numbers from 2002 Class Action Lawsuit vs GS1: [http://www.nationwidebarcode.com/ NationWideBarCode]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Retailers and Distributors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Selling On Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.amazon.com/sellertrainingcenter Amazon Seller Training Centre]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Product Identification Stickers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white stickers with barcode and numbers on them, sometimes with the name of the product too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shipping==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping&#039;&#039;&#039; - ship the products to the buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Packaging&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boxes - [http://www.amazon.com/Brand-Corrugate-Shipping-Boxes-394526/dp/B002CO40IU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357187976&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=cardboard+box Cardboard Box via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tape - [http://www.amazon.com/Shurtape-FP-96-General-Purpose-Packaging/dp/B000QEBF0E/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188087&amp;amp;sr=8-18&amp;amp;keywords=paper+tape Paper Tape via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Packing Material - [http://www.amazon.com/Boardwalk-KFT24301000-Length-Width-Kraft/dp/B004NEW94O/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188337&amp;amp;sr=8-12&amp;amp;keywords=packing+paper Packing Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white labels with send and return address on them, sometimes with additional shipping information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Label Source Link&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use Open Source Office Suite Software - [https://www.libreoffice.org/ Libreoffice Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://help.libreoffice.org/Common/Creating_and_Printing_Labels_and_Business_Cards How to Create and Print Labels using Libreoffice]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; - shipping organizations. Common examples are USPS, FedEx, and UPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Accounting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/cash-vs-accrual-accounting-29513.html Cash vs Accrual Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikihow.com/Depreciate-Equipment Depreciating Equipment]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ec314-pdx-edu.wikidot.com/macrs How to do MACRS Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Insurance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/business-insurance-small-business.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way6_MaintainEnoughInsurance&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZhNa%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 RocketLawyer - Insurance Info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Organizational=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Employees and Independent Contractors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.employeeissues.com/ic_vs_employee.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==LLC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.limitedliabilitycompanycenter.com/ All About Limited Liability Companies - LLC Info Website (Strongly Recommended)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/choose-your-state.rl RocketLawyer - LLC Starting Guide for Each State (Strongly Recommended)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answers.onstartups.com/questions/10516/when-should-i-register-a-llc-s-corp When Should I Register an LLC or S Corp]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://onstartups.com/tabid/3339/bid/1303/Startup-101-Should-You-Form-An-Inc-or-LLC.aspx Should I Form an LLC or Inc?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, some states have government websites with online registration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.mo.gov/BusinessEntity/BusinessEntitiesOnline/Help/MO/Notice.aspx Missouri LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.wa.gov/corps/OnlineApplicationForms.aspx Washington LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. Companies that help you through the entire process: Legalzoom, RocketLawyer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Form your LLC - file the LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Articles of Organization&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File for an LLC with your preferred state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Draft your LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Operating Agreement&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Draft an Operating Agreement, which declares the purpose of the business and the responsibilities of the members. If you live in California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, or New York, you are required to have one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-operating-agreement-requirements-by-state.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=LLC-Test2-NextSteps1&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMSctqMq%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 When Do You Need an LLC Operating Agreement]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/document/llc-operating-agreement.rl?name=llc_operating_agreement&amp;amp;forceOP=true&amp;amp; Written Operating Agreement - Free Online Drafting Service - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a Tax ID (EIN) for your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You&#039;ll need to get a tax ID for a business bank account, payroll, licensing and other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/how-to-apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein---ss4-online.rl?rlfr=srch:1:8 How to get an EID - RocketLawyer Guide]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Employer-ID-Numbers-%28EINs%29 Get an EIN - irs gov article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a DBA (Doing Business As) if you need one&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your business name is different than your registered name, then you need a DBA (short for &amp;quot;doing business as&amp;quot;). You&#039;ll also need one if you prefer to receive payments under a name that isn&#039;t an exact match of your newly registered name or you plan to operate more than one business under your registered name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if your business&#039;s legal name is &amp;quot;Great Products LLC&amp;quot;, then you can do business as &amp;quot;Great Products&amp;quot; without a DBA. However, if you want to do business as &amp;quot;Good Products&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Nice Things&amp;quot;, then you&#039;ll need a DBA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Set Up a Business Bank Account&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your LLC should receive payments in a separate account under its registered name or DBA. You&#039;ll need a copy of the LLC documents that were filed with the state or your DBA and your Tax ID when you set up or change the name on your account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Obtain Business Licenses and Permits&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most cities and counties require business licenses to operate in their area, even if you are running a business out of your home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Top 10 Contracts for Small Businesses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/top-10-contracts-for-every-small-business.rl Top 10 Small Business Contracts - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/center/business-contracts.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=BusinessContractCenterLink2&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way5_PutEverythingInWriting&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZgPK%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 Business Contracts from RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not start with a non-disclosure agreement - open enterprise it up!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Legally Bulletproofing your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File Governing Documents If you haven&#039;t yet, you can avoid being subject to your state&#039;s default LLC laws by filing a LLC Operating Agreement. In some states a LLC Operating Agreement is required.&lt;br /&gt;
  	&lt;br /&gt;
Pay State Fees on Time You don&#039;t want to lose the protection of limited liability status, so pay your annual state fees and file any needed annual or biannual reports with your state when due.&lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
Keep Finances Separate Combining business and personal finances can lead to a loss of limited liability protection, so set up separate checking and credit card accounts for your LLC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Legal=&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding Appropriate Legal Advice==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s easier to find an attorney through a free attorney referral service (lawyer referral service) than it is in your local phone directory. That&#039;s especially true if you don&#039;t know which type of lawyer you need. An attorney referral service helps you find a local lawyer who practices law in the specialty that fits your legal issue. (source www.employeeissues.com/attorney_referral.htm)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Present your case for free on [http://www.legalmatch.com LegalMatch]. Licensed lawyers review your case and decide whether to respond. When a lawyer is interested in helping you, we provide you a full attorney profile with their background information, fees, and ratings by other LegalMatch users so you can decide if they&#039;re the right lawyer for you.&amp;quot; (source: www.legalmatch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trademark==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.publishlawyer.com/carousel9.htm Do I Need a Trademark?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tcattorney.typepad.com/ip/2012/03/trademark-rights-first-to-file-versus-first-to-use.html Trademarks - First to File vs First to Use]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geographic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/moving-business.aspx How to Move Businesses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://smallbusiness.chron.com/merge-llcs-42118.html How to Merge LLCs]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businesszenblog.com/2011/08/16/q-do-i-need-a-tax-id-number-and-llc-where-do-i-get-them/ When to get a Tax ID for LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Taxpayer-Identification-Numbers-%28TIN%29 All About Taxpayer Identification Numbers - from irs.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/3-tax-advantages-creating-llc.rl?rlfr=srch:1:5 3 Tax Advantages of LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-tax-information.rl?rlfr=srch:1:6 Choosing a Tax Structure for your LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1065.pdf Form 1065 - Return of Partnership Income - Federal Tax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for partnerships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Tax-Returns---Addresses-Listed-by-Return-Type Where to Send Tax Forms and Cheques]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sole Proprietorship&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Sole-Proprietorships Tax Forms - Sole Proprietorship - United States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Individual Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Substantial-Presence-Test Substantial Presence Test for Taxation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdf Form 1040 - Individual Income Tax Return]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86664</id>
		<title>Collaboration Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86664"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T01:17:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Personal */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=README=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Record all personal information in a private place you will remember and have easy access to! This is so important! Save yourself the frustration!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Personal=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Helpful forms to print out to get started with organizing all the appropriate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Personal Information and Items Form: [[File: PersonalForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Website Information Form: [[File: WebsiteForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organization Information and Items Form: [[File: OrganizationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other Information Form: [[File: OtherForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Communication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comm. Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there&#039;s a lesson to be learned in social communication, it&#039;s to never, ever say derisive or derogatory comments at someone or behind their back. Always maintain stable relationships by using appropriate words that give others the benefit of the doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an email account. Common example is Gmail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a VoIP account (voice over internet protocol). Common example is Skype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a cellphone and number. Common service providers are AT&amp;amp;T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a website. [[Website Setup]] (Step by Step Guide)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advisory and Collaboration==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Technical Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Agriculture Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commerce=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commerce Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a bank account. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a credit card that can be used online. Common examples are VISA, MasterCard, and American Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get an online financial account. Common example is PayPal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get some letter size office paper. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Mohawk-Recycled-Brightness-Letter-54-301/dp/B000TSAHNS/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188881&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=recycled+paper Letter Size 100% Recycled Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a printer with scan and copy functions. (Linux: sudo apt-get install hplip)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Photosmart-Wireless-CQ521A-B1H/dp/B003P2UM1W%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJIPIMATVFMQTHP4Q%26tag%3Dlinu03-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3DB003P2UM1W HP Photosmart C410A All in One Print-Scan-Copy-Fax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a black ink cartridge for the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-CN684WN-Cartridge-2-PACK-Packaging-Black/dp/B004TTVV0G/ref=sr_1_1?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878890&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=564XL+black HP 564XL Black Ink Cartridge - Pack of 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get cyan, magenta, and yellow colour ink cartridges too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Capacity-Cartridges-Magenta-Yellow/dp/B00887ABMY/ref=sr_1_7?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878704&amp;amp;sr=1-7&amp;amp;keywords=564XL HP 564XL Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Ink Cartridges (Separate Cartridge for Each Colour)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a 3-hole Paper Punch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/63040-40-Sheet-capacity-hc-340-heavy-duty/dp/B000CCXYS6/ref=lh_ni_t Carl Heavy Duty 3-hole Punch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Avery-Nonstick-Heavy-Duty-Reference-79692/dp/B000GR7Q1I/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038650&amp;amp;sr=8-3&amp;amp;keywords=binder Avery Nonstick Heavy Duty EZ-open 2-inch Slant Ring Binder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binder dividers and pockets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Smead-3-Ring-Binder-Dividers-89415/dp/B003Y3N44O/ref=sr_1_31?s=office-products&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038049&amp;amp;sr=1-31&amp;amp;keywords=binder+divider Smead 3-ring Binder Index Dividers]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Filexec-Binder-Pocket-Punched-50106-30204/dp/B0036WHJRQ/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358039399&amp;amp;sr=8-10&amp;amp;keywords=binder+pockets Filexec Binder Pockets - Clear, Letter-size]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marketing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Marketing&#039;&#039;&#039; - research whether people will want to buy your products&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advertising==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039; - let people know that your products are commercially available&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social websites - facebook, twitter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other websites - reddit, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online advertising - Youtube ads, Amazon ads, Google Ads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sales==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sales&#039;&#039;&#039; - receive money and transaction information from buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wholesale-dropship-source.com/2012/04/how-to-write-a-terms-conditions-policy-for-your-ecommerce-website/ How to Write Terms and Conditions for Ecommerce Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;UPC Numbers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If selling through major retailers or distributors, get a UPC number (universal product code) or get an exemption if applicable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global UPC Corporation with Monopoly (hefty 1000+USD registration with recurring annual payments of around few hundred dollars for a few dozen UPCs): [https://www.gs1us.org/ GS1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resellers of Permanent UPC Numbers from 2002 Class Action Lawsuit vs GS1: [http://www.nationwidebarcode.com/ NationWideBarCode]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Retailers and Distributors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Selling On Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.amazon.com/sellertrainingcenter Amazon Seller Training Centre]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Product Identification Stickers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white stickers with barcode and numbers on them, sometimes with the name of the product too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shipping==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping&#039;&#039;&#039; - ship the products to the buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Packaging&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boxes - [http://www.amazon.com/Brand-Corrugate-Shipping-Boxes-394526/dp/B002CO40IU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357187976&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=cardboard+box Cardboard Box via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tape - [http://www.amazon.com/Shurtape-FP-96-General-Purpose-Packaging/dp/B000QEBF0E/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188087&amp;amp;sr=8-18&amp;amp;keywords=paper+tape Paper Tape via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Packing Material - [http://www.amazon.com/Boardwalk-KFT24301000-Length-Width-Kraft/dp/B004NEW94O/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188337&amp;amp;sr=8-12&amp;amp;keywords=packing+paper Packing Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white labels with send and return address on them, sometimes with additional shipping information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Label Source Link&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use Open Source Office Suite Software - [https://www.libreoffice.org/ Libreoffice Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://help.libreoffice.org/Common/Creating_and_Printing_Labels_and_Business_Cards How to Create and Print Labels using Libreoffice]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; - shipping organizations. Common examples are USPS, FedEx, and UPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Accounting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/cash-vs-accrual-accounting-29513.html Cash vs Accrual Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikihow.com/Depreciate-Equipment Depreciating Equipment]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ec314-pdx-edu.wikidot.com/macrs How to do MACRS Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Insurance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/business-insurance-small-business.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way6_MaintainEnoughInsurance&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZhNa%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 RocketLawyer - Insurance Info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Organizational=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Employees and Independent Contractors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.employeeissues.com/ic_vs_employee.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==LLC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.limitedliabilitycompanycenter.com/ All About Limited Liability Companies - LLC Info Website (Strongly Recommended)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/choose-your-state.rl RocketLawyer - LLC Starting Guide for Each State (Strongly Recommended)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answers.onstartups.com/questions/10516/when-should-i-register-a-llc-s-corp When Should I Register an LLC or S Corp]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://onstartups.com/tabid/3339/bid/1303/Startup-101-Should-You-Form-An-Inc-or-LLC.aspx Should I Form an LLC or Inc?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, some states have government websites with online registration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.mo.gov/BusinessEntity/BusinessEntitiesOnline/Help/MO/Notice.aspx Missouri LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.wa.gov/corps/OnlineApplicationForms.aspx Washington LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. Companies that help you through the entire process: Legalzoom, RocketLawyer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Form your LLC - file the LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Articles of Organization&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File for an LLC with your preferred state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Draft your LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Operating Agreement&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Draft an Operating Agreement, which declares the purpose of the business and the responsibilities of the members. If you live in California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, or New York, you are required to have one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-operating-agreement-requirements-by-state.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=LLC-Test2-NextSteps1&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMSctqMq%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 When Do You Need an LLC Operating Agreement]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/document/llc-operating-agreement.rl?name=llc_operating_agreement&amp;amp;forceOP=true&amp;amp; Written Operating Agreement - Free Online Drafting Service - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a Tax ID (EIN) for your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You&#039;ll need to get a tax ID for a business bank account, payroll, licensing and other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/how-to-apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein---ss4-online.rl?rlfr=srch:1:8 How to get an EID - RocketLawyer Guide]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Employer-ID-Numbers-%28EINs%29 Get an EIN - irs gov article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a DBA (Doing Business As) if you need one&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your business name is different than your registered name, then you need a DBA (short for &amp;quot;doing business as&amp;quot;). You&#039;ll also need one if you prefer to receive payments under a name that isn&#039;t an exact match of your newly registered name or you plan to operate more than one business under your registered name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if your business&#039;s legal name is &amp;quot;Great Products LLC&amp;quot;, then you can do business as &amp;quot;Great Products&amp;quot; without a DBA. However, if you want to do business as &amp;quot;Good Products&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Nice Things&amp;quot;, then you&#039;ll need a DBA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Set Up a Business Bank Account&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your LLC should receive payments in a separate account under its registered name or DBA. You&#039;ll need a copy of the LLC documents that were filed with the state or your DBA and your Tax ID when you set up or change the name on your account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Obtain Business Licenses and Permits&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most cities and counties require business licenses to operate in their area, even if you are running a business out of your home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Top 10 Contracts for Small Businesses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/top-10-contracts-for-every-small-business.rl Top 10 Small Business Contracts - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/center/business-contracts.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=BusinessContractCenterLink2&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way5_PutEverythingInWriting&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZgPK%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 Business Contracts from RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not start with a non-disclosure agreement - open enterprise it up!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Legally Bulletproofing your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File Governing Documents If you haven&#039;t yet, you can avoid being subject to your state&#039;s default LLC laws by filing a LLC Operating Agreement. In some states a LLC Operating Agreement is required.&lt;br /&gt;
  	&lt;br /&gt;
Pay State Fees on Time You don&#039;t want to lose the protection of limited liability status, so pay your annual state fees and file any needed annual or biannual reports with your state when due.&lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
Keep Finances Separate Combining business and personal finances can lead to a loss of limited liability protection, so set up separate checking and credit card accounts for your LLC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Legal=&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding Appropriate Legal Advice==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s easier to find an attorney through a free attorney referral service (lawyer referral service) than it is in your local phone directory. That&#039;s especially true if you don&#039;t know which type of lawyer you need. An attorney referral service helps you find a local lawyer who practices law in the specialty that fits your legal issue. (source www.employeeissues.com/attorney_referral.htm)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Present your case for free on [http://www.legalmatch.com LegalMatch]. Licensed lawyers review your case and decide whether to respond. When a lawyer is interested in helping you, we provide you a full attorney profile with their background information, fees, and ratings by other LegalMatch users so you can decide if they&#039;re the right lawyer for you.&amp;quot; (source: www.legalmatch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trademark==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.publishlawyer.com/carousel9.htm Do I Need a Trademark?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tcattorney.typepad.com/ip/2012/03/trademark-rights-first-to-file-versus-first-to-use.html Trademarks - First to File vs First to Use]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geographic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/moving-business.aspx How to Move Businesses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://smallbusiness.chron.com/merge-llcs-42118.html How to Merge LLCs]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businesszenblog.com/2011/08/16/q-do-i-need-a-tax-id-number-and-llc-where-do-i-get-them/ When to get a Tax ID for LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Taxpayer-Identification-Numbers-%28TIN%29 All About Taxpayer Identification Numbers - from irs.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/3-tax-advantages-creating-llc.rl?rlfr=srch:1:5 3 Tax Advantages of LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-tax-information.rl?rlfr=srch:1:6 Choosing a Tax Structure for your LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1065.pdf Form 1065 - Return of Partnership Income - Federal Tax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for partnerships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Tax-Returns---Addresses-Listed-by-Return-Type Where to Send Tax Forms and Cheques]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sole Proprietorship&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Sole-Proprietorships Tax Forms - Sole Proprietorship - United States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Individual Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Substantial-Presence-Test Substantial Presence Test for Taxation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdf Form 1040 - Individual Income Tax Return]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86663</id>
		<title>Collaboration Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86663"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T01:16:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Personal */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=README=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Record all personal information in a private place you will remember and have easy access to! This is so important! Save yourself the frustration!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Personal=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Helpful forms to print out to get started with organizing all the appropriate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Personal Information and Items Form: [[File: PersonalForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Website Information Form: [[File: WebsiteForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Organization Information and Items Form: [[File: OrganizationForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Communication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comm. Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there&#039;s a lesson to be learned in social communication, it&#039;s to never, ever say derisive or derogatory comments at someone or behind their back. Always maintain stable relationships by using appropriate words that give others the benefit of the doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an email account. Common example is Gmail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a VoIP account (voice over internet protocol). Common example is Skype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a cellphone and number. Common service providers are AT&amp;amp;T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a website. [[Website Setup]] (Step by Step Guide)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advisory and Collaboration==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Technical Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Agriculture Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commerce=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commerce Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a bank account. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a credit card that can be used online. Common examples are VISA, MasterCard, and American Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get an online financial account. Common example is PayPal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get some letter size office paper. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Mohawk-Recycled-Brightness-Letter-54-301/dp/B000TSAHNS/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188881&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=recycled+paper Letter Size 100% Recycled Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a printer with scan and copy functions. (Linux: sudo apt-get install hplip)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Photosmart-Wireless-CQ521A-B1H/dp/B003P2UM1W%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJIPIMATVFMQTHP4Q%26tag%3Dlinu03-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3DB003P2UM1W HP Photosmart C410A All in One Print-Scan-Copy-Fax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a black ink cartridge for the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-CN684WN-Cartridge-2-PACK-Packaging-Black/dp/B004TTVV0G/ref=sr_1_1?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878890&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=564XL+black HP 564XL Black Ink Cartridge - Pack of 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get cyan, magenta, and yellow colour ink cartridges too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Capacity-Cartridges-Magenta-Yellow/dp/B00887ABMY/ref=sr_1_7?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878704&amp;amp;sr=1-7&amp;amp;keywords=564XL HP 564XL Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Ink Cartridges (Separate Cartridge for Each Colour)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a 3-hole Paper Punch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/63040-40-Sheet-capacity-hc-340-heavy-duty/dp/B000CCXYS6/ref=lh_ni_t Carl Heavy Duty 3-hole Punch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Avery-Nonstick-Heavy-Duty-Reference-79692/dp/B000GR7Q1I/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038650&amp;amp;sr=8-3&amp;amp;keywords=binder Avery Nonstick Heavy Duty EZ-open 2-inch Slant Ring Binder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binder dividers and pockets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Smead-3-Ring-Binder-Dividers-89415/dp/B003Y3N44O/ref=sr_1_31?s=office-products&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038049&amp;amp;sr=1-31&amp;amp;keywords=binder+divider Smead 3-ring Binder Index Dividers]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Filexec-Binder-Pocket-Punched-50106-30204/dp/B0036WHJRQ/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358039399&amp;amp;sr=8-10&amp;amp;keywords=binder+pockets Filexec Binder Pockets - Clear, Letter-size]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marketing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Marketing&#039;&#039;&#039; - research whether people will want to buy your products&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advertising==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039; - let people know that your products are commercially available&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social websites - facebook, twitter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other websites - reddit, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online advertising - Youtube ads, Amazon ads, Google Ads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sales==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sales&#039;&#039;&#039; - receive money and transaction information from buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wholesale-dropship-source.com/2012/04/how-to-write-a-terms-conditions-policy-for-your-ecommerce-website/ How to Write Terms and Conditions for Ecommerce Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;UPC Numbers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If selling through major retailers or distributors, get a UPC number (universal product code) or get an exemption if applicable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global UPC Corporation with Monopoly (hefty 1000+USD registration with recurring annual payments of around few hundred dollars for a few dozen UPCs): [https://www.gs1us.org/ GS1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resellers of Permanent UPC Numbers from 2002 Class Action Lawsuit vs GS1: [http://www.nationwidebarcode.com/ NationWideBarCode]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Retailers and Distributors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Selling On Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.amazon.com/sellertrainingcenter Amazon Seller Training Centre]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Product Identification Stickers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white stickers with barcode and numbers on them, sometimes with the name of the product too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shipping==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping&#039;&#039;&#039; - ship the products to the buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Packaging&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boxes - [http://www.amazon.com/Brand-Corrugate-Shipping-Boxes-394526/dp/B002CO40IU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357187976&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=cardboard+box Cardboard Box via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tape - [http://www.amazon.com/Shurtape-FP-96-General-Purpose-Packaging/dp/B000QEBF0E/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188087&amp;amp;sr=8-18&amp;amp;keywords=paper+tape Paper Tape via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Packing Material - [http://www.amazon.com/Boardwalk-KFT24301000-Length-Width-Kraft/dp/B004NEW94O/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188337&amp;amp;sr=8-12&amp;amp;keywords=packing+paper Packing Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white labels with send and return address on them, sometimes with additional shipping information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Label Source Link&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use Open Source Office Suite Software - [https://www.libreoffice.org/ Libreoffice Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://help.libreoffice.org/Common/Creating_and_Printing_Labels_and_Business_Cards How to Create and Print Labels using Libreoffice]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; - shipping organizations. Common examples are USPS, FedEx, and UPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Accounting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/cash-vs-accrual-accounting-29513.html Cash vs Accrual Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikihow.com/Depreciate-Equipment Depreciating Equipment]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ec314-pdx-edu.wikidot.com/macrs How to do MACRS Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Insurance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/business-insurance-small-business.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way6_MaintainEnoughInsurance&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZhNa%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 RocketLawyer - Insurance Info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Organizational=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Employees and Independent Contractors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.employeeissues.com/ic_vs_employee.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==LLC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.limitedliabilitycompanycenter.com/ All About Limited Liability Companies - LLC Info Website (Strongly Recommended)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/choose-your-state.rl RocketLawyer - LLC Starting Guide for Each State (Strongly Recommended)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answers.onstartups.com/questions/10516/when-should-i-register-a-llc-s-corp When Should I Register an LLC or S Corp]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://onstartups.com/tabid/3339/bid/1303/Startup-101-Should-You-Form-An-Inc-or-LLC.aspx Should I Form an LLC or Inc?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, some states have government websites with online registration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.mo.gov/BusinessEntity/BusinessEntitiesOnline/Help/MO/Notice.aspx Missouri LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.wa.gov/corps/OnlineApplicationForms.aspx Washington LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. Companies that help you through the entire process: Legalzoom, RocketLawyer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Form your LLC - file the LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Articles of Organization&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File for an LLC with your preferred state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Draft your LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Operating Agreement&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Draft an Operating Agreement, which declares the purpose of the business and the responsibilities of the members. If you live in California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, or New York, you are required to have one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-operating-agreement-requirements-by-state.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=LLC-Test2-NextSteps1&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMSctqMq%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 When Do You Need an LLC Operating Agreement]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/document/llc-operating-agreement.rl?name=llc_operating_agreement&amp;amp;forceOP=true&amp;amp; Written Operating Agreement - Free Online Drafting Service - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a Tax ID (EIN) for your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You&#039;ll need to get a tax ID for a business bank account, payroll, licensing and other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/how-to-apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein---ss4-online.rl?rlfr=srch:1:8 How to get an EID - RocketLawyer Guide]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Employer-ID-Numbers-%28EINs%29 Get an EIN - irs gov article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a DBA (Doing Business As) if you need one&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your business name is different than your registered name, then you need a DBA (short for &amp;quot;doing business as&amp;quot;). You&#039;ll also need one if you prefer to receive payments under a name that isn&#039;t an exact match of your newly registered name or you plan to operate more than one business under your registered name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if your business&#039;s legal name is &amp;quot;Great Products LLC&amp;quot;, then you can do business as &amp;quot;Great Products&amp;quot; without a DBA. However, if you want to do business as &amp;quot;Good Products&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Nice Things&amp;quot;, then you&#039;ll need a DBA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Set Up a Business Bank Account&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your LLC should receive payments in a separate account under its registered name or DBA. You&#039;ll need a copy of the LLC documents that were filed with the state or your DBA and your Tax ID when you set up or change the name on your account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Obtain Business Licenses and Permits&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most cities and counties require business licenses to operate in their area, even if you are running a business out of your home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Top 10 Contracts for Small Businesses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/top-10-contracts-for-every-small-business.rl Top 10 Small Business Contracts - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/center/business-contracts.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=BusinessContractCenterLink2&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way5_PutEverythingInWriting&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZgPK%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 Business Contracts from RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not start with a non-disclosure agreement - open enterprise it up!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Legally Bulletproofing your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File Governing Documents If you haven&#039;t yet, you can avoid being subject to your state&#039;s default LLC laws by filing a LLC Operating Agreement. In some states a LLC Operating Agreement is required.&lt;br /&gt;
  	&lt;br /&gt;
Pay State Fees on Time You don&#039;t want to lose the protection of limited liability status, so pay your annual state fees and file any needed annual or biannual reports with your state when due.&lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
Keep Finances Separate Combining business and personal finances can lead to a loss of limited liability protection, so set up separate checking and credit card accounts for your LLC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Legal=&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding Appropriate Legal Advice==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s easier to find an attorney through a free attorney referral service (lawyer referral service) than it is in your local phone directory. That&#039;s especially true if you don&#039;t know which type of lawyer you need. An attorney referral service helps you find a local lawyer who practices law in the specialty that fits your legal issue. (source www.employeeissues.com/attorney_referral.htm)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Present your case for free on [http://www.legalmatch.com LegalMatch]. Licensed lawyers review your case and decide whether to respond. When a lawyer is interested in helping you, we provide you a full attorney profile with their background information, fees, and ratings by other LegalMatch users so you can decide if they&#039;re the right lawyer for you.&amp;quot; (source: www.legalmatch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trademark==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.publishlawyer.com/carousel9.htm Do I Need a Trademark?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tcattorney.typepad.com/ip/2012/03/trademark-rights-first-to-file-versus-first-to-use.html Trademarks - First to File vs First to Use]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geographic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/moving-business.aspx How to Move Businesses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://smallbusiness.chron.com/merge-llcs-42118.html How to Merge LLCs]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businesszenblog.com/2011/08/16/q-do-i-need-a-tax-id-number-and-llc-where-do-i-get-them/ When to get a Tax ID for LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Taxpayer-Identification-Numbers-%28TIN%29 All About Taxpayer Identification Numbers - from irs.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/3-tax-advantages-creating-llc.rl?rlfr=srch:1:5 3 Tax Advantages of LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-tax-information.rl?rlfr=srch:1:6 Choosing a Tax Structure for your LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1065.pdf Form 1065 - Return of Partnership Income - Federal Tax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for partnerships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Tax-Returns---Addresses-Listed-by-Return-Type Where to Send Tax Forms and Cheques]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sole Proprietorship&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Sole-Proprietorships Tax Forms - Sole Proprietorship - United States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Individual Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Substantial-Presence-Test Substantial Presence Test for Taxation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdf Form 1040 - Individual Income Tax Return]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=File:WebsiteForm.pdf&amp;diff=86660</id>
		<title>File:WebsiteForm.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=File:WebsiteForm.pdf&amp;diff=86660"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T01:15:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86657</id>
		<title>Collaboration Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86657"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T00:43:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Personal */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=README=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Record all personal information in a private place you will remember and have easy access to! This is so important! Save yourself the frustration!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Personal=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Helpful forms to print out to get started with organizing all the appropriate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Personal Information and Items Form: [[File: PersonalForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Website Information Form: [[File: WebsiteForm.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Communication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comm. Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there&#039;s a lesson to be learned in social communication, it&#039;s to never, ever say derisive or derogatory comments at someone or behind their back. Always maintain stable relationships by using appropriate words that give others the benefit of the doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an email account. Common example is Gmail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a VoIP account (voice over internet protocol). Common example is Skype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a cellphone and number. Common service providers are AT&amp;amp;T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a website. [[Website Setup]] (Step by Step Guide)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advisory and Collaboration==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Technical Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Agriculture Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commerce=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commerce Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a bank account. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a credit card that can be used online. Common examples are VISA, MasterCard, and American Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get an online financial account. Common example is PayPal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get some letter size office paper. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Mohawk-Recycled-Brightness-Letter-54-301/dp/B000TSAHNS/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188881&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=recycled+paper Letter Size 100% Recycled Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a printer with scan and copy functions. (Linux: sudo apt-get install hplip)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Photosmart-Wireless-CQ521A-B1H/dp/B003P2UM1W%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJIPIMATVFMQTHP4Q%26tag%3Dlinu03-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3DB003P2UM1W HP Photosmart C410A All in One Print-Scan-Copy-Fax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a black ink cartridge for the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-CN684WN-Cartridge-2-PACK-Packaging-Black/dp/B004TTVV0G/ref=sr_1_1?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878890&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=564XL+black HP 564XL Black Ink Cartridge - Pack of 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get cyan, magenta, and yellow colour ink cartridges too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Capacity-Cartridges-Magenta-Yellow/dp/B00887ABMY/ref=sr_1_7?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878704&amp;amp;sr=1-7&amp;amp;keywords=564XL HP 564XL Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Ink Cartridges (Separate Cartridge for Each Colour)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a 3-hole Paper Punch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/63040-40-Sheet-capacity-hc-340-heavy-duty/dp/B000CCXYS6/ref=lh_ni_t Carl Heavy Duty 3-hole Punch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Avery-Nonstick-Heavy-Duty-Reference-79692/dp/B000GR7Q1I/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038650&amp;amp;sr=8-3&amp;amp;keywords=binder Avery Nonstick Heavy Duty EZ-open 2-inch Slant Ring Binder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binder dividers and pockets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Smead-3-Ring-Binder-Dividers-89415/dp/B003Y3N44O/ref=sr_1_31?s=office-products&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038049&amp;amp;sr=1-31&amp;amp;keywords=binder+divider Smead 3-ring Binder Index Dividers]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Filexec-Binder-Pocket-Punched-50106-30204/dp/B0036WHJRQ/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358039399&amp;amp;sr=8-10&amp;amp;keywords=binder+pockets Filexec Binder Pockets - Clear, Letter-size]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marketing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Marketing&#039;&#039;&#039; - research whether people will want to buy your products&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advertising==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039; - let people know that your products are commercially available&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social websites - facebook, twitter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other websites - reddit, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online advertising - Youtube ads, Amazon ads, Google Ads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sales==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sales&#039;&#039;&#039; - receive money and transaction information from buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wholesale-dropship-source.com/2012/04/how-to-write-a-terms-conditions-policy-for-your-ecommerce-website/ How to Write Terms and Conditions for Ecommerce Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;UPC Numbers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If selling through major retailers or distributors, get a UPC number (universal product code) or get an exemption if applicable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global UPC Corporation with Monopoly (hefty 1000+USD registration with recurring annual payments of around few hundred dollars for a few dozen UPCs): [https://www.gs1us.org/ GS1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resellers of Permanent UPC Numbers from 2002 Class Action Lawsuit vs GS1: [http://www.nationwidebarcode.com/ NationWideBarCode]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Retailers and Distributors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Selling On Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.amazon.com/sellertrainingcenter Amazon Seller Training Centre]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Product Identification Stickers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white stickers with barcode and numbers on them, sometimes with the name of the product too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shipping==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping&#039;&#039;&#039; - ship the products to the buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Packaging&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boxes - [http://www.amazon.com/Brand-Corrugate-Shipping-Boxes-394526/dp/B002CO40IU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357187976&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=cardboard+box Cardboard Box via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tape - [http://www.amazon.com/Shurtape-FP-96-General-Purpose-Packaging/dp/B000QEBF0E/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188087&amp;amp;sr=8-18&amp;amp;keywords=paper+tape Paper Tape via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Packing Material - [http://www.amazon.com/Boardwalk-KFT24301000-Length-Width-Kraft/dp/B004NEW94O/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188337&amp;amp;sr=8-12&amp;amp;keywords=packing+paper Packing Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white labels with send and return address on them, sometimes with additional shipping information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Label Source Link&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use Open Source Office Suite Software - [https://www.libreoffice.org/ Libreoffice Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://help.libreoffice.org/Common/Creating_and_Printing_Labels_and_Business_Cards How to Create and Print Labels using Libreoffice]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; - shipping organizations. Common examples are USPS, FedEx, and UPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Accounting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/cash-vs-accrual-accounting-29513.html Cash vs Accrual Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikihow.com/Depreciate-Equipment Depreciating Equipment]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ec314-pdx-edu.wikidot.com/macrs How to do MACRS Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Insurance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/business-insurance-small-business.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way6_MaintainEnoughInsurance&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZhNa%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 RocketLawyer - Insurance Info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Organizational=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Employees and Independent Contractors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.employeeissues.com/ic_vs_employee.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==LLC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.limitedliabilitycompanycenter.com/ All About Limited Liability Companies - LLC Info Website (Strongly Recommended)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/choose-your-state.rl RocketLawyer - LLC Starting Guide for Each State (Strongly Recommended)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answers.onstartups.com/questions/10516/when-should-i-register-a-llc-s-corp When Should I Register an LLC or S Corp]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://onstartups.com/tabid/3339/bid/1303/Startup-101-Should-You-Form-An-Inc-or-LLC.aspx Should I Form an LLC or Inc?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, some states have government websites with online registration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.mo.gov/BusinessEntity/BusinessEntitiesOnline/Help/MO/Notice.aspx Missouri LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.wa.gov/corps/OnlineApplicationForms.aspx Washington LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. Companies that help you through the entire process: Legalzoom, RocketLawyer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Form your LLC - file the LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Articles of Organization&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File for an LLC with your preferred state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Draft your LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Operating Agreement&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Draft an Operating Agreement, which declares the purpose of the business and the responsibilities of the members. If you live in California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, or New York, you are required to have one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-operating-agreement-requirements-by-state.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=LLC-Test2-NextSteps1&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMSctqMq%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 When Do You Need an LLC Operating Agreement]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/document/llc-operating-agreement.rl?name=llc_operating_agreement&amp;amp;forceOP=true&amp;amp; Written Operating Agreement - Free Online Drafting Service - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a Tax ID (EIN) for your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You&#039;ll need to get a tax ID for a business bank account, payroll, licensing and other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/how-to-apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein---ss4-online.rl?rlfr=srch:1:8 How to get an EID - RocketLawyer Guide]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Employer-ID-Numbers-%28EINs%29 Get an EIN - irs gov article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a DBA (Doing Business As) if you need one&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your business name is different than your registered name, then you need a DBA (short for &amp;quot;doing business as&amp;quot;). You&#039;ll also need one if you prefer to receive payments under a name that isn&#039;t an exact match of your newly registered name or you plan to operate more than one business under your registered name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if your business&#039;s legal name is &amp;quot;Great Products LLC&amp;quot;, then you can do business as &amp;quot;Great Products&amp;quot; without a DBA. However, if you want to do business as &amp;quot;Good Products&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Nice Things&amp;quot;, then you&#039;ll need a DBA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Set Up a Business Bank Account&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your LLC should receive payments in a separate account under its registered name or DBA. You&#039;ll need a copy of the LLC documents that were filed with the state or your DBA and your Tax ID when you set up or change the name on your account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Obtain Business Licenses and Permits&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most cities and counties require business licenses to operate in their area, even if you are running a business out of your home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Top 10 Contracts for Small Businesses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/top-10-contracts-for-every-small-business.rl Top 10 Small Business Contracts - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/center/business-contracts.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=BusinessContractCenterLink2&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way5_PutEverythingInWriting&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZgPK%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 Business Contracts from RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not start with a non-disclosure agreement - open enterprise it up!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Legally Bulletproofing your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File Governing Documents If you haven&#039;t yet, you can avoid being subject to your state&#039;s default LLC laws by filing a LLC Operating Agreement. In some states a LLC Operating Agreement is required.&lt;br /&gt;
  	&lt;br /&gt;
Pay State Fees on Time You don&#039;t want to lose the protection of limited liability status, so pay your annual state fees and file any needed annual or biannual reports with your state when due.&lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
Keep Finances Separate Combining business and personal finances can lead to a loss of limited liability protection, so set up separate checking and credit card accounts for your LLC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Legal=&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding Appropriate Legal Advice==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s easier to find an attorney through a free attorney referral service (lawyer referral service) than it is in your local phone directory. That&#039;s especially true if you don&#039;t know which type of lawyer you need. An attorney referral service helps you find a local lawyer who practices law in the specialty that fits your legal issue. (source www.employeeissues.com/attorney_referral.htm)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Present your case for free on [http://www.legalmatch.com LegalMatch]. Licensed lawyers review your case and decide whether to respond. When a lawyer is interested in helping you, we provide you a full attorney profile with their background information, fees, and ratings by other LegalMatch users so you can decide if they&#039;re the right lawyer for you.&amp;quot; (source: www.legalmatch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trademark==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.publishlawyer.com/carousel9.htm Do I Need a Trademark?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tcattorney.typepad.com/ip/2012/03/trademark-rights-first-to-file-versus-first-to-use.html Trademarks - First to File vs First to Use]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geographic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/moving-business.aspx How to Move Businesses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://smallbusiness.chron.com/merge-llcs-42118.html How to Merge LLCs]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businesszenblog.com/2011/08/16/q-do-i-need-a-tax-id-number-and-llc-where-do-i-get-them/ When to get a Tax ID for LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Taxpayer-Identification-Numbers-%28TIN%29 All About Taxpayer Identification Numbers - from irs.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/3-tax-advantages-creating-llc.rl?rlfr=srch:1:5 3 Tax Advantages of LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-tax-information.rl?rlfr=srch:1:6 Choosing a Tax Structure for your LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1065.pdf Form 1065 - Return of Partnership Income - Federal Tax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for partnerships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Tax-Returns---Addresses-Listed-by-Return-Type Where to Send Tax Forms and Cheques]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sole Proprietorship&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Sole-Proprietorships Tax Forms - Sole Proprietorship - United States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Individual Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Substantial-Presence-Test Substantial Presence Test for Taxation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdf Form 1040 - Individual Income Tax Return]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86656</id>
		<title>Collaboration Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86656"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T00:41:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Personal */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=README=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Record all personal information in a private place you will remember and have easy access to! This is so important! Save yourself the frustration!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Personal=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Helpful forms to print out to get started with organizing all the appropriate information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: PersonalForm.pdf|Personal Information and Items Form]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: WebsiteForm.pdf|Website Information and Items Form]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Communication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comm. Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there&#039;s a lesson to be learned in social communication, it&#039;s to never, ever say derisive or derogatory comments at someone or behind their back. Always maintain stable relationships by using appropriate words that give others the benefit of the doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an email account. Common example is Gmail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a VoIP account (voice over internet protocol). Common example is Skype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a cellphone and number. Common service providers are AT&amp;amp;T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a website. [[Website Setup]] (Step by Step Guide)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advisory and Collaboration==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Technical Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Agriculture Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commerce=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commerce Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a bank account. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a credit card that can be used online. Common examples are VISA, MasterCard, and American Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get an online financial account. Common example is PayPal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get some letter size office paper. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Mohawk-Recycled-Brightness-Letter-54-301/dp/B000TSAHNS/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188881&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=recycled+paper Letter Size 100% Recycled Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a printer with scan and copy functions. (Linux: sudo apt-get install hplip)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Photosmart-Wireless-CQ521A-B1H/dp/B003P2UM1W%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJIPIMATVFMQTHP4Q%26tag%3Dlinu03-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3DB003P2UM1W HP Photosmart C410A All in One Print-Scan-Copy-Fax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a black ink cartridge for the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-CN684WN-Cartridge-2-PACK-Packaging-Black/dp/B004TTVV0G/ref=sr_1_1?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878890&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=564XL+black HP 564XL Black Ink Cartridge - Pack of 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get cyan, magenta, and yellow colour ink cartridges too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Capacity-Cartridges-Magenta-Yellow/dp/B00887ABMY/ref=sr_1_7?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878704&amp;amp;sr=1-7&amp;amp;keywords=564XL HP 564XL Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Ink Cartridges (Separate Cartridge for Each Colour)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a 3-hole Paper Punch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/63040-40-Sheet-capacity-hc-340-heavy-duty/dp/B000CCXYS6/ref=lh_ni_t Carl Heavy Duty 3-hole Punch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Avery-Nonstick-Heavy-Duty-Reference-79692/dp/B000GR7Q1I/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038650&amp;amp;sr=8-3&amp;amp;keywords=binder Avery Nonstick Heavy Duty EZ-open 2-inch Slant Ring Binder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binder dividers and pockets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Smead-3-Ring-Binder-Dividers-89415/dp/B003Y3N44O/ref=sr_1_31?s=office-products&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038049&amp;amp;sr=1-31&amp;amp;keywords=binder+divider Smead 3-ring Binder Index Dividers]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Filexec-Binder-Pocket-Punched-50106-30204/dp/B0036WHJRQ/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358039399&amp;amp;sr=8-10&amp;amp;keywords=binder+pockets Filexec Binder Pockets - Clear, Letter-size]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marketing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Marketing&#039;&#039;&#039; - research whether people will want to buy your products&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advertising==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039; - let people know that your products are commercially available&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social websites - facebook, twitter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other websites - reddit, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online advertising - Youtube ads, Amazon ads, Google Ads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sales==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sales&#039;&#039;&#039; - receive money and transaction information from buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wholesale-dropship-source.com/2012/04/how-to-write-a-terms-conditions-policy-for-your-ecommerce-website/ How to Write Terms and Conditions for Ecommerce Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;UPC Numbers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If selling through major retailers or distributors, get a UPC number (universal product code) or get an exemption if applicable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global UPC Corporation with Monopoly (hefty 1000+USD registration with recurring annual payments of around few hundred dollars for a few dozen UPCs): [https://www.gs1us.org/ GS1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resellers of Permanent UPC Numbers from 2002 Class Action Lawsuit vs GS1: [http://www.nationwidebarcode.com/ NationWideBarCode]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Retailers and Distributors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Selling On Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.amazon.com/sellertrainingcenter Amazon Seller Training Centre]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Product Identification Stickers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white stickers with barcode and numbers on them, sometimes with the name of the product too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shipping==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping&#039;&#039;&#039; - ship the products to the buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Packaging&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boxes - [http://www.amazon.com/Brand-Corrugate-Shipping-Boxes-394526/dp/B002CO40IU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357187976&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=cardboard+box Cardboard Box via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tape - [http://www.amazon.com/Shurtape-FP-96-General-Purpose-Packaging/dp/B000QEBF0E/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188087&amp;amp;sr=8-18&amp;amp;keywords=paper+tape Paper Tape via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Packing Material - [http://www.amazon.com/Boardwalk-KFT24301000-Length-Width-Kraft/dp/B004NEW94O/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188337&amp;amp;sr=8-12&amp;amp;keywords=packing+paper Packing Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white labels with send and return address on them, sometimes with additional shipping information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Label Source Link&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use Open Source Office Suite Software - [https://www.libreoffice.org/ Libreoffice Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://help.libreoffice.org/Common/Creating_and_Printing_Labels_and_Business_Cards How to Create and Print Labels using Libreoffice]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; - shipping organizations. Common examples are USPS, FedEx, and UPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Accounting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/cash-vs-accrual-accounting-29513.html Cash vs Accrual Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikihow.com/Depreciate-Equipment Depreciating Equipment]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ec314-pdx-edu.wikidot.com/macrs How to do MACRS Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Insurance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/business-insurance-small-business.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way6_MaintainEnoughInsurance&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZhNa%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 RocketLawyer - Insurance Info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Organizational=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Employees and Independent Contractors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.employeeissues.com/ic_vs_employee.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==LLC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.limitedliabilitycompanycenter.com/ All About Limited Liability Companies - LLC Info Website (Strongly Recommended)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/choose-your-state.rl RocketLawyer - LLC Starting Guide for Each State (Strongly Recommended)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answers.onstartups.com/questions/10516/when-should-i-register-a-llc-s-corp When Should I Register an LLC or S Corp]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://onstartups.com/tabid/3339/bid/1303/Startup-101-Should-You-Form-An-Inc-or-LLC.aspx Should I Form an LLC or Inc?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, some states have government websites with online registration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.mo.gov/BusinessEntity/BusinessEntitiesOnline/Help/MO/Notice.aspx Missouri LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.wa.gov/corps/OnlineApplicationForms.aspx Washington LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. Companies that help you through the entire process: Legalzoom, RocketLawyer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Form your LLC - file the LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Articles of Organization&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File for an LLC with your preferred state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Draft your LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Operating Agreement&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Draft an Operating Agreement, which declares the purpose of the business and the responsibilities of the members. If you live in California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, or New York, you are required to have one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-operating-agreement-requirements-by-state.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=LLC-Test2-NextSteps1&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMSctqMq%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 When Do You Need an LLC Operating Agreement]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/document/llc-operating-agreement.rl?name=llc_operating_agreement&amp;amp;forceOP=true&amp;amp; Written Operating Agreement - Free Online Drafting Service - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a Tax ID (EIN) for your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You&#039;ll need to get a tax ID for a business bank account, payroll, licensing and other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/how-to-apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein---ss4-online.rl?rlfr=srch:1:8 How to get an EID - RocketLawyer Guide]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Employer-ID-Numbers-%28EINs%29 Get an EIN - irs gov article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a DBA (Doing Business As) if you need one&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your business name is different than your registered name, then you need a DBA (short for &amp;quot;doing business as&amp;quot;). You&#039;ll also need one if you prefer to receive payments under a name that isn&#039;t an exact match of your newly registered name or you plan to operate more than one business under your registered name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if your business&#039;s legal name is &amp;quot;Great Products LLC&amp;quot;, then you can do business as &amp;quot;Great Products&amp;quot; without a DBA. However, if you want to do business as &amp;quot;Good Products&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Nice Things&amp;quot;, then you&#039;ll need a DBA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Set Up a Business Bank Account&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your LLC should receive payments in a separate account under its registered name or DBA. You&#039;ll need a copy of the LLC documents that were filed with the state or your DBA and your Tax ID when you set up or change the name on your account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Obtain Business Licenses and Permits&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most cities and counties require business licenses to operate in their area, even if you are running a business out of your home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Top 10 Contracts for Small Businesses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/top-10-contracts-for-every-small-business.rl Top 10 Small Business Contracts - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/center/business-contracts.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=BusinessContractCenterLink2&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way5_PutEverythingInWriting&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZgPK%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 Business Contracts from RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not start with a non-disclosure agreement - open enterprise it up!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Legally Bulletproofing your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File Governing Documents If you haven&#039;t yet, you can avoid being subject to your state&#039;s default LLC laws by filing a LLC Operating Agreement. In some states a LLC Operating Agreement is required.&lt;br /&gt;
  	&lt;br /&gt;
Pay State Fees on Time You don&#039;t want to lose the protection of limited liability status, so pay your annual state fees and file any needed annual or biannual reports with your state when due.&lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
Keep Finances Separate Combining business and personal finances can lead to a loss of limited liability protection, so set up separate checking and credit card accounts for your LLC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Legal=&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding Appropriate Legal Advice==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s easier to find an attorney through a free attorney referral service (lawyer referral service) than it is in your local phone directory. That&#039;s especially true if you don&#039;t know which type of lawyer you need. An attorney referral service helps you find a local lawyer who practices law in the specialty that fits your legal issue. (source www.employeeissues.com/attorney_referral.htm)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Present your case for free on [http://www.legalmatch.com LegalMatch]. Licensed lawyers review your case and decide whether to respond. When a lawyer is interested in helping you, we provide you a full attorney profile with their background information, fees, and ratings by other LegalMatch users so you can decide if they&#039;re the right lawyer for you.&amp;quot; (source: www.legalmatch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trademark==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.publishlawyer.com/carousel9.htm Do I Need a Trademark?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tcattorney.typepad.com/ip/2012/03/trademark-rights-first-to-file-versus-first-to-use.html Trademarks - First to File vs First to Use]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geographic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/moving-business.aspx How to Move Businesses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://smallbusiness.chron.com/merge-llcs-42118.html How to Merge LLCs]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businesszenblog.com/2011/08/16/q-do-i-need-a-tax-id-number-and-llc-where-do-i-get-them/ When to get a Tax ID for LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Taxpayer-Identification-Numbers-%28TIN%29 All About Taxpayer Identification Numbers - from irs.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/3-tax-advantages-creating-llc.rl?rlfr=srch:1:5 3 Tax Advantages of LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-tax-information.rl?rlfr=srch:1:6 Choosing a Tax Structure for your LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1065.pdf Form 1065 - Return of Partnership Income - Federal Tax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for partnerships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Tax-Returns---Addresses-Listed-by-Return-Type Where to Send Tax Forms and Cheques]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sole Proprietorship&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Sole-Proprietorships Tax Forms - Sole Proprietorship - United States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Individual Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Substantial-Presence-Test Substantial Presence Test for Taxation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdf Form 1040 - Individual Income Tax Return]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=File:PersonalForm.pdf&amp;diff=86655</id>
		<title>File:PersonalForm.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=File:PersonalForm.pdf&amp;diff=86655"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T00:39:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86654</id>
		<title>Collaboration Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Collaboration_Resources&amp;diff=86654"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T00:36:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Personal */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=README=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Record all personal information in a private place you will remember and have easy access to! This is so important! Save yourself the frustration!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Personal=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: PersonalForm.pdf|Personal Information and Items Form]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Communication=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comm. Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If there&#039;s a lesson to be learned in social communication, it&#039;s to never, ever say derisive or derogatory comments at someone or behind their back. Always maintain stable relationships by using appropriate words that give others the benefit of the doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get an email account. Common example is Gmail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a VoIP account (voice over internet protocol). Common example is Skype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a cellphone and number. Common service providers are AT&amp;amp;T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a website. [[Website Setup]] (Step by Step Guide)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advisory and Collaboration==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Technical Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Agriculture Advisory Team]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Commerce=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Commerce Preparation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a bank account. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a credit card that can be used online. Common examples are VISA, MasterCard, and American Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get an online financial account. Common example is PayPal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get some letter size office paper. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Mohawk-Recycled-Brightness-Letter-54-301/dp/B000TSAHNS/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188881&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=recycled+paper Letter Size 100% Recycled Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a printer with scan and copy functions. (Linux: sudo apt-get install hplip)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Photosmart-Wireless-CQ521A-B1H/dp/B003P2UM1W%3FSubscriptionId%3DAKIAJIPIMATVFMQTHP4Q%26tag%3Dlinu03-20%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3DB003P2UM1W HP Photosmart C410A All in One Print-Scan-Copy-Fax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get a black ink cartridge for the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-CN684WN-Cartridge-2-PACK-Packaging-Black/dp/B004TTVV0G/ref=sr_1_1?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878890&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=564XL+black HP 564XL Black Ink Cartridge - Pack of 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Get cyan, magenta, and yellow colour ink cartridges too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/HP-Capacity-Cartridges-Magenta-Yellow/dp/B00887ABMY/ref=sr_1_7?s=electronics&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357878704&amp;amp;sr=1-7&amp;amp;keywords=564XL HP 564XL Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Ink Cartridges (Separate Cartridge for Each Colour)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a 3-hole Paper Punch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/63040-40-Sheet-capacity-hc-340-heavy-duty/dp/B000CCXYS6/ref=lh_ni_t Carl Heavy Duty 3-hole Punch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Avery-Nonstick-Heavy-Duty-Reference-79692/dp/B000GR7Q1I/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038650&amp;amp;sr=8-3&amp;amp;keywords=binder Avery Nonstick Heavy Duty EZ-open 2-inch Slant Ring Binder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Optionally get a few binder dividers and pockets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Smead-3-Ring-Binder-Dividers-89415/dp/B003Y3N44O/ref=sr_1_31?s=office-products&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358038049&amp;amp;sr=1-31&amp;amp;keywords=binder+divider Smead 3-ring Binder Index Dividers]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.amazon.com/Filexec-Binder-Pocket-Punched-50106-30204/dp/B0036WHJRQ/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1358039399&amp;amp;sr=8-10&amp;amp;keywords=binder+pockets Filexec Binder Pockets - Clear, Letter-size]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Marketing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Marketing&#039;&#039;&#039; - research whether people will want to buy your products&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advertising==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039; - let people know that your products are commercially available&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social websites - facebook, twitter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other websites - reddit, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online advertising - Youtube ads, Amazon ads, Google Ads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sales==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sales&#039;&#039;&#039; - receive money and transaction information from buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wholesale-dropship-source.com/2012/04/how-to-write-a-terms-conditions-policy-for-your-ecommerce-website/ How to Write Terms and Conditions for Ecommerce Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;UPC Numbers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If selling through major retailers or distributors, get a UPC number (universal product code) or get an exemption if applicable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global UPC Corporation with Monopoly (hefty 1000+USD registration with recurring annual payments of around few hundred dollars for a few dozen UPCs): [https://www.gs1us.org/ GS1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resellers of Permanent UPC Numbers from 2002 Class Action Lawsuit vs GS1: [http://www.nationwidebarcode.com/ NationWideBarCode]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Retailers and Distributors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Selling On Amazon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.amazon.com/sellertrainingcenter Amazon Seller Training Centre]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Product Identification Stickers&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white stickers with barcode and numbers on them, sometimes with the name of the product too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shipping==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping&#039;&#039;&#039; - ship the products to the buyers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Packaging&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boxes - [http://www.amazon.com/Brand-Corrugate-Shipping-Boxes-394526/dp/B002CO40IU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357187976&amp;amp;sr=8-2&amp;amp;keywords=cardboard+box Cardboard Box via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tape - [http://www.amazon.com/Shurtape-FP-96-General-Purpose-Packaging/dp/B000QEBF0E/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188087&amp;amp;sr=8-18&amp;amp;keywords=paper+tape Paper Tape via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Packing Material - [http://www.amazon.com/Boardwalk-KFT24301000-Length-Width-Kraft/dp/B004NEW94O/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1357188337&amp;amp;sr=8-12&amp;amp;keywords=packing+paper Packing Paper via Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the white labels with send and return address on them, sometimes with additional shipping information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Labels&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Label Source Link&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use Open Source Office Suite Software - [https://www.libreoffice.org/ Libreoffice Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://help.libreoffice.org/Common/Creating_and_Printing_Labels_and_Business_Cards How to Create and Print Labels using Libreoffice]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; - shipping organizations. Common examples are USPS, FedEx, and UPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Accounting==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/cash-vs-accrual-accounting-29513.html Cash vs Accrual Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wikihow.com/Depreciate-Equipment Depreciating Equipment]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ec314-pdx-edu.wikidot.com/macrs How to do MACRS Accounting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Insurance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/business-insurance-small-business.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=CTA&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way6_MaintainEnoughInsurance&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZhNa%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 RocketLawyer - Insurance Info]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Organizational=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Employees and Independent Contractors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.employeeissues.com/ic_vs_employee.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==LLC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.limitedliabilitycompanycenter.com/ All About Limited Liability Companies - LLC Info Website (Strongly Recommended)] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/choose-your-state.rl RocketLawyer - LLC Starting Guide for Each State (Strongly Recommended)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://answers.onstartups.com/questions/10516/when-should-i-register-a-llc-s-corp When Should I Register an LLC or S Corp]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://onstartups.com/tabid/3339/bid/1303/Startup-101-Should-You-Form-An-Inc-or-LLC.aspx Should I Form an LLC or Inc?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the US, some states have government websites with online registration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.mo.gov/BusinessEntity/BusinessEntitiesOnline/Help/MO/Notice.aspx Missouri LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. [http://www.sos.wa.gov/corps/OnlineApplicationForms.aspx Washington LLC Online Filing with Gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ex. Companies that help you through the entire process: Legalzoom, RocketLawyer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Form your LLC - file the LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Articles of Organization&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File for an LLC with your preferred state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Draft your LLC&#039;s &amp;quot;Operating Agreement&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Draft an Operating Agreement, which declares the purpose of the business and the responsibilities of the members. If you live in California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, or New York, you are required to have one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-operating-agreement-requirements-by-state.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=LLC-Test2-NextSteps1&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMSctqMq%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 When Do You Need an LLC Operating Agreement]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/document/llc-operating-agreement.rl?name=llc_operating_agreement&amp;amp;forceOP=true&amp;amp; Written Operating Agreement - Free Online Drafting Service - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a Tax ID (EIN) for your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You&#039;ll need to get a tax ID for a business bank account, payroll, licensing and other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/how-to-apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein---ss4-online.rl?rlfr=srch:1:8 How to get an EID - RocketLawyer Guide]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Employer-ID-Numbers-%28EINs%29 Get an EIN - irs gov article]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Get a DBA (Doing Business As) if you need one&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your business name is different than your registered name, then you need a DBA (short for &amp;quot;doing business as&amp;quot;). You&#039;ll also need one if you prefer to receive payments under a name that isn&#039;t an exact match of your newly registered name or you plan to operate more than one business under your registered name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if your business&#039;s legal name is &amp;quot;Great Products LLC&amp;quot;, then you can do business as &amp;quot;Great Products&amp;quot; without a DBA. However, if you want to do business as &amp;quot;Good Products&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Nice Things&amp;quot;, then you&#039;ll need a DBA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Set Up a Business Bank Account&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your LLC should receive payments in a separate account under its registered name or DBA. You&#039;ll need a copy of the LLC documents that were filed with the state or your DBA and your Tax ID when you set up or change the name on your account.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Obtain Business Licenses and Permits&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most cities and counties require business licenses to operate in their area, even if you are running a business out of your home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Top 10 Contracts for Small Businesses&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/top-10-contracts-for-every-small-business.rl Top 10 Small Business Contracts - RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/center/business-contracts.rl?utm_source=triggered_email&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_content=BusinessContractCenterLink2&amp;amp;utm_campaign=7Ways_Way5_PutEverythingInWriting&amp;amp;utm_id=29715384&amp;amp;mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRoks63PZKXonjHpfsX86e0rXKGygIkz2EFye%2BLIHETpodcMScZgPK%2BNFAAgAZVnyRQFCO%2BWd4VU9vRKEkSgUTX8 Business Contracts from RocketLawyer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not start with a non-disclosure agreement - open enterprise it up!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Legally Bulletproofing your LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File Governing Documents If you haven&#039;t yet, you can avoid being subject to your state&#039;s default LLC laws by filing a LLC Operating Agreement. In some states a LLC Operating Agreement is required.&lt;br /&gt;
  	&lt;br /&gt;
Pay State Fees on Time You don&#039;t want to lose the protection of limited liability status, so pay your annual state fees and file any needed annual or biannual reports with your state when due.&lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
Keep Finances Separate Combining business and personal finances can lead to a loss of limited liability protection, so set up separate checking and credit card accounts for your LLC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Legal=&lt;br /&gt;
==Finding Appropriate Legal Advice==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s easier to find an attorney through a free attorney referral service (lawyer referral service) than it is in your local phone directory. That&#039;s especially true if you don&#039;t know which type of lawyer you need. An attorney referral service helps you find a local lawyer who practices law in the specialty that fits your legal issue. (source www.employeeissues.com/attorney_referral.htm)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Present your case for free on [http://www.legalmatch.com LegalMatch]. Licensed lawyers review your case and decide whether to respond. When a lawyer is interested in helping you, we provide you a full attorney profile with their background information, fees, and ratings by other LegalMatch users so you can decide if they&#039;re the right lawyer for you.&amp;quot; (source: www.legalmatch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trademark==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.publishlawyer.com/carousel9.htm Do I Need a Trademark?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://tcattorney.typepad.com/ip/2012/03/trademark-rights-first-to-file-versus-first-to-use.html Trademarks - First to File vs First to Use]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geographic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bizfilings.com/learn/moving-business.aspx How to Move Businesses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://smallbusiness.chron.com/merge-llcs-42118.html How to Merge LLCs]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LLC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businesszenblog.com/2011/08/16/q-do-i-need-a-tax-id-number-and-llc-where-do-i-get-them/ When to get a Tax ID for LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Taxpayer-Identification-Numbers-%28TIN%29 All About Taxpayer Identification Numbers - from irs.gov]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/3-tax-advantages-creating-llc.rl?rlfr=srch:1:5 3 Tax Advantages of LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.rocketlawyer.com/article/llc-tax-information.rl?rlfr=srch:1:6 Choosing a Tax Structure for your LLC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1065.pdf Form 1065 - Return of Partnership Income - Federal Tax]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for partnerships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-to-File-Tax-Returns---Addresses-Listed-by-Return-Type Where to Send Tax Forms and Cheques]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sole Proprietorship&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&amp;amp;-Self-Employed/Sole-Proprietorships Tax Forms - Sole Proprietorship - United States]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Individual Taxation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Substantial-Presence-Test Substantial Presence Test for Taxation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040.pdf Form 1040 - Individual Income Tax Return]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You also need to pay appropriate state and local taxes for individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
United States Tax Deadline - April 15&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Development_Guide&amp;diff=86653</id>
		<title>Development Guide</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Development_Guide&amp;diff=86653"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T00:24:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both; margin:1px auto; padding: 0.5em; border:3px solid #0EBFE9; text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the &#039;&#039;&#039;Open Source Ecology&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Development Guide&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Here, you will find information about how to start and develop an open enterprise.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Status - Not Ready&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Development_Guide&amp;diff=86652</id>
		<title>Development Guide</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Development_Guide&amp;diff=86652"/>
		<updated>2013-01-14T00:23:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both; margin:1px auto; padding: 0.5em; border:3px solid #0EBFE9; text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the &#039;&#039;&#039;Open Source Ecology&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Development Guide&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Here, you will find information about how to start and develop an open enterprise.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Status - Not Ready&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Moving_Stuff&amp;diff=86640</id>
		<title>Moving Stuff</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Moving_Stuff&amp;diff=86640"/>
		<updated>2013-01-13T20:12:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Workarounds */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What About Moving Stuff==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heavy? No wheels? Flat tires? Steep hill? Stuck in mud? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can&#039;t move it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look. How easy is it is to grab a pen and walk a mile? Relatively easy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can you walk the same distance with a laptop computer? Yes, but mildly harder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What about with a desktop computer? Maybe. It&#039;ll hurt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A standard size refrigerator? No. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Without Power Tools==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let&#039;s first consider moving stuff without power tools. We do this all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clothing! It just hangs onto us everywhere we go.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When we move things close to the center of our body (like how we move our clothing), it can seem effortless.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But start holdings things farther and farther away from your body and the lever action will really take a toll on your body.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once our back starts bending we lose more and more stability and the bodily danger level jumps rather quickly. Ever tried bending over to pick something off the ground without bending your knees? The back strain! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anyway- it&#039;s good to pay attention to the lever action and how strained and contorted the body is becoming when anyone tries to move stuff. Read the principles on this- it&#039;ll save your body- keeping your back straight and bending your knees and so on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Handles==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our hands are a great way to hold and move stuff. Handles are often the difference between moving something with ease or difficulty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Handles don&#039;t need to be exactly hand-fitting or solely as a handle. If you coil up an extension cord you find yourself a nice hole to slide your arm or hand into for carrying the long thing. A laptop computer doesn&#039;t have a handle but it&#039;s not so bad carrying it under one arm. Pens are small enough to just be handle-able. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But other times, especially with heavier objects, a handle is a must. A full, heavy tool box would be much less useful without a nice handle at the top or side.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Then Again==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many times, objects that don&#039;t get moved much don&#039;t have handles. Refrigerators, for instance, usually don&#039;t have a transportation-dedicated handle. Often, people have to find well-shaped contours and grooves to hold onto as a team to move really heavy stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The rationale is probably that it&#039;s not worth the effort to add a handle function to something that doesn&#039;t move during its use (like furniture), but in practice we really should be making all parts of our technical system easy as possible. It&#039;s going to get moved. Make moving it easy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just add some handles, dang it- we can always remove it afterwards if aesthetics is the concern. It saves a lot of moving frustration and minimizes the risk of severe injury.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Wheels==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As objects grow in mass towards the &amp;quot;can&#039;t carry&amp;quot; category, wheels are usually the right choice. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the problems with wheels is that pneumatic (air-filled) tires can burst, spokes can break, plastic hubs can crack, and so on. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The worst part? If something&#039;s heavy enough to have wheels on it, it might become junk on the ground if its tires blow out- it becomes much less junky if it&#039;s easy to replace the tires. A wheelbarrow with flat tires might still roll on the ground, but it&#039;ll be much harder to move and maneuver with. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wheels on weird terrain is harsh too. Ever try moving a conventional wheelbarrow across a field of small, medium, and large sized rocks and mini-hills? With a heavy load it&#039;s a heck of a challenge. Things spilling everywhere and whatnot. That, mud, water, and plants are where the need came for tank treads and tracks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Takeaways- have reliable wheels and easy replacements. Use wheels in appropriate conditions and let tracks handle the rest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependencies==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes a dependent tool network doesn&#039;t seem so bad- assuming that everything still works. Need to move your cement mixer? Oh, it&#039;s too heavy? Designed to be moved with a tractor? No tractor? What!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tool dependency and complexity incurs an important compromise. Example- a shovel and wheelbarrow is slower at moving sand from one place to another than a bucket loader for a tractor; but a tractor has a lot more complexity risk and resource dependencies associated with its need for fuel and hydraulic fluid as well as the reliability of its transmission, steering, and power systems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another example- a piece of equipment is engineered such that it takes a very complex technique of hitting and positioning it into a proper form in order to transport it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Takeaway- reliability is key when it comes to transportation dependencies. People will stick with simple, reliable tools and techniques with good reason until higher-complexity systems become reliable enough (unless the perceived benefit is extraordinary, in which case some are willing to take the risk).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Workarounds==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes there&#039;s a tough tradeoff between movability and performance. For example, if you have a flat steel table to do work on, then adding a hook on the middle of the table prevents you from placing large objects flat on the table. The hook is nice to hoist and move the table with, but if your workpiece is high-centered and wobbling, that&#039;s no good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hooks on the side or underneath the table can work, but adds some moving difficulty. It&#039;s possible to cut a square hole in the middle of the table and then add a round handle or hook underneath the table that is still accessible from above. Mildly more difficult to move, but at least large stuff can be placed on the table. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes workarounds for movability are not so easily conceptualized. Other times it seems nigh impossible. Those times will bring out your ability to effectively compromise between important traits of hardware. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conclusion==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The world has much to do with moving stuff. If you know what really matters, you&#039;ll find moving stuff and designing for ease of transportation a simple thing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best of luck.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Moving_Stuff&amp;diff=86639</id>
		<title>Moving Stuff</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Moving_Stuff&amp;diff=86639"/>
		<updated>2013-01-13T20:09:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Dependencies */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What About Moving Stuff==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heavy? No wheels? Flat tires? Steep hill? Stuck in mud? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can&#039;t move it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look. How easy is it is to grab a pen and walk a mile? Relatively easy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can you walk the same distance with a laptop computer? Yes, but mildly harder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What about with a desktop computer? Maybe. It&#039;ll hurt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A standard size refrigerator? No. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Without Power Tools==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let&#039;s first consider moving stuff without power tools. We do this all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clothing! It just hangs onto us everywhere we go.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When we move things close to the center of our body (like how we move our clothing), it can seem effortless.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But start holdings things farther and farther away from your body and the lever action will really take a toll on your body.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once our back starts bending we lose more and more stability and the bodily danger level jumps rather quickly. Ever tried bending over to pick something off the ground without bending your knees? The back strain! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anyway- it&#039;s good to pay attention to the lever action and how strained and contorted the body is becoming when anyone tries to move stuff. Read the principles on this- it&#039;ll save your body- keeping your back straight and bending your knees and so on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Handles==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our hands are a great way to hold and move stuff. Handles are often the difference between moving something with ease or difficulty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Handles don&#039;t need to be exactly hand-fitting or solely as a handle. If you coil up an extension cord you find yourself a nice hole to slide your arm or hand into for carrying the long thing. A laptop computer doesn&#039;t have a handle but it&#039;s not so bad carrying it under one arm. Pens are small enough to just be handle-able. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But other times, especially with heavier objects, a handle is a must. A full, heavy tool box would be much less useful without a nice handle at the top or side.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Then Again==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many times, objects that don&#039;t get moved much don&#039;t have handles. Refrigerators, for instance, usually don&#039;t have a transportation-dedicated handle. Often, people have to find well-shaped contours and grooves to hold onto as a team to move really heavy stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The rationale is probably that it&#039;s not worth the effort to add a handle function to something that doesn&#039;t move during its use (like furniture), but in practice we really should be making all parts of our technical system easy as possible. It&#039;s going to get moved. Make moving it easy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just add some handles, dang it- we can always remove it afterwards if aesthetics is the concern. It saves a lot of moving frustration and minimizes the risk of severe injury.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Wheels==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As objects grow in mass towards the &amp;quot;can&#039;t carry&amp;quot; category, wheels are usually the right choice. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the problems with wheels is that pneumatic (air-filled) tires can burst, spokes can break, plastic hubs can crack, and so on. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The worst part? If something&#039;s heavy enough to have wheels on it, it might become junk on the ground if its tires blow out- it becomes much less junky if it&#039;s easy to replace the tires. A wheelbarrow with flat tires might still roll on the ground, but it&#039;ll be much harder to move and maneuver with. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wheels on weird terrain is harsh too. Ever try moving a conventional wheelbarrow across a field of small, medium, and large sized rocks and mini-hills? With a heavy load it&#039;s a heck of a challenge. Things spilling everywhere and whatnot. That, mud, water, and plants are where the need came for tank treads and tracks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Takeaways- have reliable wheels and easy replacements. Use wheels in appropriate conditions and let tracks handle the rest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependencies==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes a dependent tool network doesn&#039;t seem so bad- assuming that everything still works. Need to move your cement mixer? Oh, it&#039;s too heavy? Designed to be moved with a tractor? No tractor? What!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tool dependency and complexity incurs an important compromise. Example- a shovel and wheelbarrow is slower at moving sand from one place to another than a bucket loader for a tractor; but a tractor has a lot more complexity risk and resource dependencies associated with its need for fuel and hydraulic fluid as well as the reliability of its transmission, steering, and power systems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another example- a piece of equipment is engineered such that it takes a very complex technique of hitting and positioning it into a proper form in order to transport it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Takeaway- reliability is key when it comes to transportation dependencies. People will stick with simple, reliable tools and techniques with good reason until higher-complexity systems become reliable enough (unless the perceived benefit is extraordinary, in which case some are willing to take the risk).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Workarounds==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes there&#039;s a tough tradeoff between movability and performance. For example, if you have a flat steel table to do work on, then adding a hook on the middle of the table prevents you from placing large objects flat on the table. The hook is nice to hoist and move the table with, but if your workpiece is high-centered and wobbling, that&#039;s no good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hooks on the side or underneath the table can work, but adds some moving difficulty. It&#039;s possible to cut a square hole in the middle of the table and then add a round handle or hook underneath the table that is still accessible from above. Mildly more difficult to move, but at least large stuff can be placed on the table. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes workarounds for movability are not so easily conceptualized. Other times it seems nigh impossible. Those times will bring out your ability to effectively compromise between important traits of hardware. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best of luck moving stuff~&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Moving_Stuff&amp;diff=86637</id>
		<title>Moving Stuff</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Moving_Stuff&amp;diff=86637"/>
		<updated>2013-01-13T20:06:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Then Again */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What About Moving Stuff==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heavy? No wheels? Flat tires? Steep hill? Stuck in mud? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can&#039;t move it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look. How easy is it is to grab a pen and walk a mile? Relatively easy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can you walk the same distance with a laptop computer? Yes, but mildly harder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What about with a desktop computer? Maybe. It&#039;ll hurt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A standard size refrigerator? No. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Without Power Tools==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let&#039;s first consider moving stuff without power tools. We do this all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clothing! It just hangs onto us everywhere we go.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When we move things close to the center of our body (like how we move our clothing), it can seem effortless.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But start holdings things farther and farther away from your body and the lever action will really take a toll on your body.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once our back starts bending we lose more and more stability and the bodily danger level jumps rather quickly. Ever tried bending over to pick something off the ground without bending your knees? The back strain! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anyway- it&#039;s good to pay attention to the lever action and how strained and contorted the body is becoming when anyone tries to move stuff. Read the principles on this- it&#039;ll save your body- keeping your back straight and bending your knees and so on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Handles==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our hands are a great way to hold and move stuff. Handles are often the difference between moving something with ease or difficulty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Handles don&#039;t need to be exactly hand-fitting or solely as a handle. If you coil up an extension cord you find yourself a nice hole to slide your arm or hand into for carrying the long thing. A laptop computer doesn&#039;t have a handle but it&#039;s not so bad carrying it under one arm. Pens are small enough to just be handle-able. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But other times, especially with heavier objects, a handle is a must. A full, heavy tool box would be much less useful without a nice handle at the top or side.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Then Again==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many times, objects that don&#039;t get moved much don&#039;t have handles. Refrigerators, for instance, usually don&#039;t have a transportation-dedicated handle. Often, people have to find well-shaped contours and grooves to hold onto as a team to move really heavy stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The rationale is probably that it&#039;s not worth the effort to add a handle function to something that doesn&#039;t move during its use (like furniture), but in practice we really should be making all parts of our technical system easy as possible. It&#039;s going to get moved. Make moving it easy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just add some handles, dang it- we can always remove it afterwards if aesthetics is the concern. It saves a lot of moving frustration and minimizes the risk of severe injury.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Wheels==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As objects grow in mass towards the &amp;quot;can&#039;t carry&amp;quot; category, wheels are usually the right choice. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the problems with wheels is that pneumatic (air-filled) tires can burst, spokes can break, plastic hubs can crack, and so on. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The worst part? If something&#039;s heavy enough to have wheels on it, it might become junk on the ground if its tires blow out- it becomes much less junky if it&#039;s easy to replace the tires. A wheelbarrow with flat tires might still roll on the ground, but it&#039;ll be much harder to move and maneuver with. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wheels on weird terrain is harsh too. Ever try moving a conventional wheelbarrow across a field of small, medium, and large sized rocks and mini-hills? With a heavy load it&#039;s a heck of a challenge. Things spilling everywhere and whatnot. That, mud, water, and plants are where the need came for tank treads and tracks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Takeaways- have reliable wheels and easy replacements. Use wheels in appropriate conditions and let tracks handle the rest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependencies==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes a dependent tool network doesn&#039;t seem so bad- assuming that everything still works. Need to move your cement mixer? Oh, it&#039;s too heavy? Designed to be moved with a tractor? No tractor? What!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tool dependency and complexity incurs an important compromise. Example- a shovel and wheelbarrow is slower at moving sand from one place to another than a bucket loader for a tractor; but a tractor has a lot more complexity risk and resource dependencies associated with its need for fuel and hydraulic fluid as well as the reliability of its transmission, steering, and power systems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another example- a piece of equipment is engineered such that it takes a very complex technique of hitting and positioning it into a proper form in order to transport it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Takeaway- reliability is key when it comes to transportation dependencies. People will stick with simple, reliable tools and techniques with good reason until higher-complexity systems become reliable enough.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Workarounds==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes there&#039;s a tough tradeoff between movability and performance. For example, if you have a flat steel table to do work on, then adding a hook on the middle of the table prevents you from placing large objects flat on the table. The hook is nice to hoist and move the table with, but if your workpiece is high-centered and wobbling, that&#039;s no good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hooks on the side or underneath the table can work, but adds some moving difficulty. It&#039;s possible to cut a square hole in the middle of the table and then add a round handle or hook underneath the table that is still accessible from above. Mildly more difficult to move, but at least large stuff can be placed on the table. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes workarounds for movability are not so easily conceptualized. Other times it seems nigh impossible. Those times will bring out your ability to effectively compromise between important traits of hardware. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best of luck moving stuff~&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Moving_Stuff&amp;diff=86636</id>
		<title>Moving Stuff</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Moving_Stuff&amp;diff=86636"/>
		<updated>2013-01-13T20:05:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Then Again */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What About Moving Stuff==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heavy? No wheels? Flat tires? Steep hill? Stuck in mud? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can&#039;t move it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look. How easy is it is to grab a pen and walk a mile? Relatively easy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can you walk the same distance with a laptop computer? Yes, but mildly harder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What about with a desktop computer? Maybe. It&#039;ll hurt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A standard size refrigerator? No. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Without Power Tools==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let&#039;s first consider moving stuff without power tools. We do this all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clothing! It just hangs onto us everywhere we go.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When we move things close to the center of our body (like how we move our clothing), it can seem effortless.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But start holdings things farther and farther away from your body and the lever action will really take a toll on your body.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once our back starts bending we lose more and more stability and the bodily danger level jumps rather quickly. Ever tried bending over to pick something off the ground without bending your knees? The back strain! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anyway- it&#039;s good to pay attention to the lever action and how strained and contorted the body is becoming when anyone tries to move stuff. Read the principles on this- it&#039;ll save your body- keeping your back straight and bending your knees and so on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Handles==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our hands are a great way to hold and move stuff. Handles are often the difference between moving something with ease or difficulty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Handles don&#039;t need to be exactly hand-fitting or solely as a handle. If you coil up an extension cord you find yourself a nice hole to slide your arm or hand into for carrying the long thing. A laptop computer doesn&#039;t have a handle but it&#039;s not so bad carrying it under one arm. Pens are small enough to just be handle-able. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But other times, especially with heavier objects, a handle is a must. A full, heavy tool box would be much less useful without a nice handle at the top or side.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Then Again==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many times, objects that don&#039;t get moved much don&#039;t have handles. Refrigerators, for instance, usually don&#039;t have a transportation-dedicated handle. Often, people have to find well-shaped contours and grooves to hold onto as a team to move really heavy stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The rationale is probably that it&#039;s not worth the effort to add a handle function to something that doesn&#039;t move during its use (like furniture), but in practice we really should be making all parts of our technical system easy as possible. It&#039;s going to get moved. Make moving it easy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just add some handles, dang it- we can always remove it afterwards. It saves a lot of moving frustration and minimizes the risk of severe injury.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Wheels==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As objects grow in mass towards the &amp;quot;can&#039;t carry&amp;quot; category, wheels are usually the right choice. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the problems with wheels is that pneumatic (air-filled) tires can burst, spokes can break, plastic hubs can crack, and so on. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The worst part? If something&#039;s heavy enough to have wheels on it, it might become junk on the ground if its tires blow out- it becomes much less junky if it&#039;s easy to replace the tires. A wheelbarrow with flat tires might still roll on the ground, but it&#039;ll be much harder to move and maneuver with. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wheels on weird terrain is harsh too. Ever try moving a conventional wheelbarrow across a field of small, medium, and large sized rocks and mini-hills? With a heavy load it&#039;s a heck of a challenge. Things spilling everywhere and whatnot. That, mud, water, and plants are where the need came for tank treads and tracks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Takeaways- have reliable wheels and easy replacements. Use wheels in appropriate conditions and let tracks handle the rest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependencies==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes a dependent tool network doesn&#039;t seem so bad- assuming that everything still works. Need to move your cement mixer? Oh, it&#039;s too heavy? Designed to be moved with a tractor? No tractor? What!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tool dependency and complexity incurs an important compromise. Example- a shovel and wheelbarrow is slower at moving sand from one place to another than a bucket loader for a tractor; but a tractor has a lot more complexity risk and resource dependencies associated with its need for fuel and hydraulic fluid as well as the reliability of its transmission, steering, and power systems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another example- a piece of equipment is engineered such that it takes a very complex technique of hitting and positioning it into a proper form in order to transport it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Takeaway- reliability is key when it comes to transportation dependencies. People will stick with simple, reliable tools and techniques with good reason until higher-complexity systems become reliable enough.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Workarounds==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes there&#039;s a tough tradeoff between movability and performance. For example, if you have a flat steel table to do work on, then adding a hook on the middle of the table prevents you from placing large objects flat on the table. The hook is nice to hoist and move the table with, but if your workpiece is high-centered and wobbling, that&#039;s no good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hooks on the side or underneath the table can work, but adds some moving difficulty. It&#039;s possible to cut a square hole in the middle of the table and then add a round handle or hook underneath the table that is still accessible from above. Mildly more difficult to move, but at least large stuff can be placed on the table. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes workarounds for movability are not so easily conceptualized. Other times it seems nigh impossible. Those times will bring out your ability to effectively compromise between important traits of hardware. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best of luck moving stuff~&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Moving_Stuff&amp;diff=86635</id>
		<title>Moving Stuff</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Moving_Stuff&amp;diff=86635"/>
		<updated>2013-01-13T20:04:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Then Again */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What About Moving Stuff==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heavy? No wheels? Flat tires? Steep hill? Stuck in mud? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can&#039;t move it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look. How easy is it is to grab a pen and walk a mile? Relatively easy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can you walk the same distance with a laptop computer? Yes, but mildly harder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What about with a desktop computer? Maybe. It&#039;ll hurt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A standard size refrigerator? No. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Without Power Tools==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let&#039;s first consider moving stuff without power tools. We do this all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clothing! It just hangs onto us everywhere we go.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When we move things close to the center of our body (like how we move our clothing), it can seem effortless.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But start holdings things farther and farther away from your body and the lever action will really take a toll on your body.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once our back starts bending we lose more and more stability and the bodily danger level jumps rather quickly. Ever tried bending over to pick something off the ground without bending your knees? The back strain! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anyway- it&#039;s good to pay attention to the lever action and how strained and contorted the body is becoming when anyone tries to move stuff. Read the principles on this- it&#039;ll save your body- keeping your back straight and bending your knees and so on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Handles==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our hands are a great way to hold and move stuff. Handles are often the difference between moving something with ease or difficulty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Handles don&#039;t need to be exactly hand-fitting or solely as a handle. If you coil up an extension cord you find yourself a nice hole to slide your arm or hand into for carrying the long thing. A laptop computer doesn&#039;t have a handle but it&#039;s not so bad carrying it under one arm. Pens are small enough to just be handle-able. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But other times, especially with heavier objects, a handle is a must. A full, heavy tool box would be much less useful without a nice handle at the top or side.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Then Again==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many times, objects that don&#039;t get moved much don&#039;t have handles. Refrigerators, for instance, usually don&#039;t have a transportation-dedicated handle. Often, people have to find well-shaped contours and grooves to hold onto as a team to move really heavy stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The rationale is probably that it&#039;s not worth the effort to add a handle function to something that doesn&#039;t move during its use (like furniture), but in practice we really should be making all parts of our technical system easy as possible. It&#039;s going to get moved. Make moving it easy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just add some handles, dang it. It saves a lot of moving frustration and minimizes the risk of severe injury.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Wheels==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As objects grow in mass towards the &amp;quot;can&#039;t carry&amp;quot; category, wheels are usually the right choice. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the problems with wheels is that pneumatic (air-filled) tires can burst, spokes can break, plastic hubs can crack, and so on. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The worst part? If something&#039;s heavy enough to have wheels on it, it might become junk on the ground if its tires blow out- it becomes much less junky if it&#039;s easy to replace the tires. A wheelbarrow with flat tires might still roll on the ground, but it&#039;ll be much harder to move and maneuver with. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wheels on weird terrain is harsh too. Ever try moving a conventional wheelbarrow across a field of small, medium, and large sized rocks and mini-hills? With a heavy load it&#039;s a heck of a challenge. Things spilling everywhere and whatnot. That, mud, water, and plants are where the need came for tank treads and tracks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Takeaways- have reliable wheels and easy replacements. Use wheels in appropriate conditions and let tracks handle the rest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependencies==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes a dependent tool network doesn&#039;t seem so bad- assuming that everything still works. Need to move your cement mixer? Oh, it&#039;s too heavy? Designed to be moved with a tractor? No tractor? What!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tool dependency and complexity incurs an important compromise. Example- a shovel and wheelbarrow is slower at moving sand from one place to another than a bucket loader for a tractor; but a tractor has a lot more complexity risk and resource dependencies associated with its need for fuel and hydraulic fluid as well as the reliability of its transmission, steering, and power systems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another example- a piece of equipment is engineered such that it takes a very complex technique of hitting and positioning it into a proper form in order to transport it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Takeaway- reliability is key when it comes to transportation dependencies. People will stick with simple, reliable tools and techniques with good reason until higher-complexity systems become reliable enough.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Workarounds==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes there&#039;s a tough tradeoff between movability and performance. For example, if you have a flat steel table to do work on, then adding a hook on the middle of the table prevents you from placing large objects flat on the table. The hook is nice to hoist and move the table with, but if your workpiece is high-centered and wobbling, that&#039;s no good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hooks on the side or underneath the table can work, but adds some moving difficulty. It&#039;s possible to cut a square hole in the middle of the table and then add a round handle or hook underneath the table that is still accessible from above. Mildly more difficult to move, but at least large stuff can be placed on the table. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes workarounds for movability are not so easily conceptualized. Other times it seems nigh impossible. Those times will bring out your ability to effectively compromise between important traits of hardware. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best of luck moving stuff~&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Design_Resources&amp;diff=86634</id>
		<title>Design Resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Design_Resources&amp;diff=86634"/>
		<updated>2013-01-13T19:42:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Mechanical */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Development}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=General=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Design Tips]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Chemistry=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The elements are the foundation of hardware design. Get to know the important ones and how they interact with each other in different environments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.ptable.com/ Ptable: Periodic Table of Elements]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Needs: quality videos explaining the most relevant elements (ex. Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Useful Materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Mechanical=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Assembly Mechanisms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Forming Mechanisms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Transport Mechanisms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Short Guide to [[Moving Stuff]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Short Guide to [[Keeping Stuff Together]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: rapidmachinedesign.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.cnczone.com/forums/bridgeport_hardinge_mills/27278-hows_dose_bridgeport_make_self.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Electronics=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quick Connect/Terminal Block/Cable&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://amasci.com/miscon/eleca.html#electron Common Electronics Misconceptions Clarified]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Hydraulics=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Bioscience=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Synthetic Chemistry=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Optics and Lasers=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Software=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Geography=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Temp=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Temp==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A machine base, regardless of how light and stiff it might be, will elastically sag between&lt;br /&gt;
supports from its own weight. While fabricated structures generally have a better strength&lt;br /&gt;
to-weight ratio than cast structures, the weight induced sag is an important issue neverthe&lt;br /&gt;
less because it causes supposedly flat surfaces to warp. The traditional way of dealing with&lt;br /&gt;
this symptom is the following: the machine base is milled and ground on a machining cen&lt;br /&gt;
ter large enough to hold the entire base. With the base evenly supported, all precision sur&lt;br /&gt;
faces are machined to specification. Next, the base is put on its supports which are&lt;br /&gt;
commonly located in the corners of the base and, depending on the overall length, some&lt;br /&gt;
times even in between. Because the support is now localized and no longer uniform, the&lt;br /&gt;
structure will sag, which is removed through scraping. Scraping is a manual finishing pro&lt;br /&gt;
cess whereby a a thin layer of ink is spread over the surface of interest. Next, a straight&lt;br /&gt;
master surface, usually granite, is put on top and rubbed against. The ink will wear off at&lt;br /&gt;
the high spots but remain untouched at the low spots. Next, a scraper is used to remove all&lt;br /&gt;
high spots and then the process is repeated until the surface is sufficiently flat. Due to its&lt;br /&gt;
low forces, scraping is a tremendously accurate but also very time consuming process that&lt;br /&gt;
requires very skilled workers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Temp2==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally Posted by digits View Post&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    ....I guess a more interesting question is how do you use a mill to build a bigger mill than itself? ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s the old bootstrap question.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So let&#039;s say you were stranded on a deserted island, with nothing but a bridgeport mill and a huge pile of material. It&#039;s a funny picture, a guy standing on the beach next to a Bridgeport mill sticking out of the sand! So instead let&#039;s also assume it is located in a covered shop (with utility services) and you have unlimited consumables (fasteners, bearings, motors, wire, endmills, paint, structural tubing, hand tools, food) but no other machines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I imagine you could not make the larger machine directly. You might first have to build fixtures and build some intermediate machines. For instance, you might start by building a lathe and then a surface grinder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any parts too large to fit inside the cutting envelope of your Bridgeport would be either made by indexing the part through the cutting area or as multiple pieces bolted together. The biggest problem would be making a substitute for what is normally a gigantic iron casting -- the machine base. This part will be too big to simply index.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main casting can be made of individual pieces bolted together. This is where the suface grinder comes in handy, to make a flat surface across multiple pieces. We&#039;re not talking perfecly flat or perfectly square. Just &amp;quot;good enough.&amp;quot; This first round of machines will have to be made adjustable, because you are certain to accumulate error while building large pieces from many small ones.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think something about this concept is appealing, even though it is unlikely that any of us will attempt it. Perhaps this is what made Dave Gingery&#039;s books so popular! I know I&#039;ve thought a long time about how each generation&#039;s biggest machine was made -- obviously it was made on a smaller machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For any of this to work -- to build larger machines from smaller ones -- or to build more accurate machines from less accurate ones -- requires something that the DIY world does very, very well. It&#039;s a cross between the &amp;quot;get &#039;er done!&amp;quot; manta and &amp;quot;let&#039;s do something completely different!&amp;quot; For instance, most of the DIY router machines on this site are built with skate bearings on gas pipe! As a manufacturer, you would reject that concept because of all the time it takes to adjust each machine into tolerance. But if you need to do something new (say building a larger machine from a smaller one), then you are willing to put up with less-than-ideal solutions and make them work manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All sorts of possibilities open up when you have more time than money! That&#039;s better than having more money than brains anyway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you finished with the second generation machines (larger, but perhaps less accurate), then you would manually scrape and tinker and adjust those machines. They might be accurate only in a certain configuration, or for a certain setup. But then you could build the next generation that was yet more accurate, and needing less adjustment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Essentially, isn&#039;t that how today&#039;s modern machines got here?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Moving_Stuff&amp;diff=86633</id>
		<title>Moving Stuff</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Moving_Stuff&amp;diff=86633"/>
		<updated>2013-01-13T19:39:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;YK: /* Then Again */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What About Moving Stuff==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heavy? No wheels? Flat tires? Steep hill? Stuck in mud? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can&#039;t move it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look. How easy is it is to grab a pen and walk a mile? Relatively easy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can you walk the same distance with a laptop computer? Yes, but mildly harder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What about with a desktop computer? Maybe. It&#039;ll hurt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A standard size refrigerator? No. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Without Power Tools==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let&#039;s first consider moving stuff without power tools. We do this all the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clothing! It just hangs onto us everywhere we go.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When we move things close to the center of our body (like how we move our clothing), it can seem effortless.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But start holdings things farther and farther away from your body and the lever action will really take a toll on your body.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once our back starts bending we lose more and more stability and the bodily danger level jumps rather quickly. Ever tried bending over to pick something off the ground without bending your knees? The back strain! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anyway- it&#039;s good to pay attention to the lever action and how strained and contorted the body is becoming when anyone tries to move stuff. Read the principles on this- it&#039;ll save your body- keeping your back straight and bending your knees and so on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Handles==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our hands are a great way to hold and move stuff. Handles are often the difference between moving something with ease or difficulty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Handles don&#039;t need to be exactly hand-fitting or solely as a handle. If you coil up an extension cord you find yourself a nice hole to slide your arm or hand into for carrying the long thing. A laptop computer doesn&#039;t have a handle but it&#039;s not so bad carrying it under one arm. Pens are small enough to just be handle-able. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But other times, especially with heavier objects, a handle is a must. A full, heavy tool box would be much less useful without a nice handle at the top or side.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Then Again==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many times, objects that don&#039;t get moved much don&#039;t have handles. Refrigerators, for instance, usually don&#039;t have a transportation-dedicated handle. Often, people have to find well-shaped contours and grooves to hold onto as a team to move really heavy stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The rationale is probably that it&#039;s not worth the effort to add a handle function to something that doesn&#039;t move during its use (like furniture), but in practice we really should be making all parts of our technical system easy as possible. It&#039;s going to get moved. Make moving it easy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just add some handles, dang it. It saves a lot of moving frustration and minimizes the risk of severe injury.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Workarounds==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes there&#039;s a tough tradeoff between movability and performance. For example, if you have a flat steel table to do work on, then adding a hook on the middle of the table prevents you from placing large objects flat on the table. The hook is nice to hoist and move the table with, but if your workpiece is high-centered and wobbling, that&#039;s no good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hooks on the side or underneath the table can work, but adds some moving difficulty. It&#039;s possible to cut a square hole in the middle of the table and then add a round handle or hook underneath the table that is still accessible from above. Mildly more difficult to move, but at least large stuff can be placed on the table. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes workarounds for movability are not so easily conceptualized. Other times it seems nigh impossible. Those times will bring out your ability to effectively compromise between important traits of hardware. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best of luck moving stuff~&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>