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	<title>Cold Saw/V1 Design Rationale/Hold System/Base/Elevated Mounting Calculation - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-06T12:05:39Z</updated>
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		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Cold_Saw/V1_Design_Rationale/Hold_System/Base/Elevated_Mounting_Calculation&amp;diff=66228&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>YK: Created page with &quot;=Calculations: Dimensions of the Mounting Rectangle between the Base Plate and the Base Flat Bar=  We want the dimensions to enable the Cold Saw to swivel at least 90 degrees.  A...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2012-06-19T18:11:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;=Calculations: Dimensions of the Mounting Rectangle between the Base Plate and the Base Flat Bar=  We want the dimensions to enable the Cold Saw to swivel at least 90 degrees.  A...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Calculations: Dimensions of the Mounting Rectangle between the Base Plate and the Base Flat Bar=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We want the dimensions to enable the Cold Saw to swivel at least 90 degrees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assume that what rotates on the swivel hole will be a swivel plate, and that the swivel plate will be long towards the back of the Cold Saw.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assume that the swivel plate&amp;#039;s hole is centered along its width.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are concerned about the width of that swivel plate because it is the swivel plate&amp;#039;s width that determines the angle at which the swivel plate contacts the spacers (the ones that isolate the base plate from the base flat bar).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assume that the spacer is round. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let the length and width from the swivel hole to the spacer hole of the mounting rectangle be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let the width of the swivel plate be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;W&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let the radius of the spacer be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let the swivel angle be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;A&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Angle B&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Length C&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Length D&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Angle E&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; be placeholder variables that we use only for the calculation but do not include in the final equation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image: ColdSawSwivelAngle.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are solving for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;A&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From trigonometry, we know that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cosine of an angle in a right triangle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; equals &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;horizontal length&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; divided by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;hypotenuse length.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; So we know that the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cos(A/2) = (W/2) / (X - Length C)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But we don&amp;#039;t want &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Length C&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in our solution so let&amp;#039;s put it in terms of the desired variables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From trigonometry, we know that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;the length divided by the sine of its associated angle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; equals &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;another length divided by the sine of its associated angle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; So we know that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(Length C/sine[Angle B]) = ([Y + Length D]/sine[Angle E])&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We see that in the process of solving for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Length C&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, we&amp;#039;ve introduced 3 more placeholder variables, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Length D&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Angle B&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Angle E&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let&amp;#039;s quickly solve for these new variables in terms of what we want.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From trigonometry, we know that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;the sum of a triangle&amp;#039;s inner angles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;180 degrees&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, equivalent to about &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3.14 radians&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So we know after a bit of angle calculations that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Angle B = (A/2)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Angle E = 90deg - (A/2)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From trigonometry, we know that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;the hypotenuse length of a right triangle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is equal to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;the vertical length divided by the sine of its associated angle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So we know that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Length D = R / sine[Angle B]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Filling in 3 placeholder values in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, we get &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(Length C/sine[A/2]) = ([Y + [R/sine[A/2]] / sine[90deg - A/2])&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Simplifying, we get &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Length C = (Y(sin[A/2]) + R) / (cos[A/2])&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Replacing &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Length C&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, we get &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cos[A/2] = (W/2) / ( X - (Y(sin[A/2]) + R) / (cos[A/2]) )&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simplifying, we get &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Xcos(A/2) - Ysin(A/2) - R - W/2 = 0&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>YK</name></author>
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