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	<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Non-imaging_optics</id>
	<title>Non-imaging optics - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Non-imaging_optics"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-05T10:29:41Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Non-imaging_optics&amp;diff=287761&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Eric: Added a Category to the Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Non-imaging_optics&amp;diff=287761&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-08-30T02:28:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added a Category to the Page&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:28, 30 August 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&amp;amp;cpsidt=3774149 Tailored edge-ray concentrators as ideal second stages for Fresnel reflectors] by Jeffery M Gordon and H. Ries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&amp;amp;cpsidt=3774149 Tailored edge-ray concentrators as ideal second stages for Fresnel reflectors] by Jeffery M Gordon and H. Ries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Notes&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Links]] [[Category: Optics&lt;/ins&gt;]] [[Category: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Notes&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Links&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Eric</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Non-imaging_optics&amp;diff=24960&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Syk0 saje at 14:49, 4 May 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Non-imaging_optics&amp;diff=24960&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-05-04T14:49:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:49, 4 May 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&amp;amp;cpsidt=3774149 Tailored edge-ray concentrators as ideal second stages for Fresnel reflectors] by Jeffery M Gordon and H. Ries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&amp;amp;cpsidt=3774149 Tailored edge-ray concentrators as ideal second stages for Fresnel reflectors] by Jeffery M Gordon and H. Ries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Notes]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Links]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Syk0 saje</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Non-imaging_optics&amp;diff=2063&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Offonoffoffonoff at 07:15, 29 May 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Non-imaging_optics&amp;diff=2063&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-05-29T07:15:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:15, 29 May 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Imaging &lt;/del&gt;optics used for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;telescopes&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;projectors and other visual applications &lt;/del&gt;are non-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ideal for &lt;/del&gt;solar &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;energy concentration&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This is because the sun &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;not a point in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sky&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and thus perfect &lt;/del&gt;imaging &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;collectors &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;limited in their capacity to concentrate &lt;/del&gt;sunlight &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to an area the size of the image of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sun&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Non-imaging &lt;/ins&gt;optics &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is the study of reflecting or lensing light for a desired purpose without preserving an image of the source.  Fresnel lenses &lt;/ins&gt;used &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in light houses and car headlights, or &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;diffusing light through windows&lt;/ins&gt;, are &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;non imaging lenses.  The use of Fresenl reflectors (arrays of flat or curved mirrors) is a &lt;/ins&gt;non-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;imagining strategy that greatly decreases the cost of &lt;/ins&gt;solar &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;collectors without necessarily sacrificing concentrating capacity&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Where concentrating power and not imaging &lt;/ins&gt;is the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;desired result&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;multistage non-&lt;/ins&gt;imaging &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;optics &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ideal, and have concentrated &lt;/ins&gt;sunlight &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;at &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;thermodynamic limit&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Where the concentrating power&lt;/del&gt;, and not &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;imaging, is &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;desired result&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;non-&lt;/del&gt;imaging &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;optics &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ideal and have concentrated &lt;/del&gt;sunlight &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;near &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;thermodynamic &lt;/del&gt;limit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Imaging optics used for telescopes&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;projectors &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;other visual applications are non-ideal for solar energy concentration.  This is because the sun is &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a point in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sky&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and thus perfect &lt;/ins&gt;imaging &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;collectors &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;limited in their capacity to concentrate &lt;/ins&gt;sunlight &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to an area the size of the image of the sun.  Perfect parabolic collectors fall well short of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;theoretical &lt;/ins&gt;limit &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of concentration&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A non-imaging collector usually consists of a primary array of fresnel reflectors or lenses focusing on a secondary CPC (compound parabolic collector).  The recent advance of tailored edge-ray secondary reflectors increases the capacity of CPCs (or relieves some of the unideal constraints their use imposes), and makes the system less susceptible to optical errors (double reflections of mirrors, slightly inaccurate solar tracking, and human errors).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A non-imaging collector usually consists of a primary array of fresnel reflectors or lenses focusing on a secondary CPC (compound parabolic collector).  The recent advance of tailored edge-ray secondary reflectors increases the capacity of CPCs (or relieves some of the unideal constraints their use imposes), and makes the system less susceptible to optical errors (double reflections of mirrors, slightly inaccurate solar tracking, and human errors).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Offonoffoffonoff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Non-imaging_optics&amp;diff=2054&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Offonoffoffonoff: New page: Imaging optics used for telescopes, projectors and other visual applications are non-ideal for solar energy concentration.  This is because the sun is not a point in the sky, and thus perf...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Non-imaging_optics&amp;diff=2054&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-05-27T00:10:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: Imaging optics used for telescopes, projectors and other visual applications are non-ideal for solar energy concentration.  This is because the sun is not a point in the sky, and thus perf...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Imaging optics used for telescopes, projectors and other visual applications are non-ideal for solar energy concentration.  This is because the sun is not a point in the sky, and thus perfect imaging collectors are limited in their capacity to concentrate sunlight to an area the size of the image of the sun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where the concentrating power, and not imaging, is the desired result, non-imaging optics are ideal and have concentrated sunlight near the thermodynamic limit.&lt;br /&gt;
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A non-imaging collector usually consists of a primary array of fresnel reflectors or lenses focusing on a secondary CPC (compound parabolic collector).  The recent advance of tailored edge-ray secondary reflectors increases the capacity of CPCs (or relieves some of the unideal constraints their use imposes), and makes the system less susceptible to optical errors (double reflections of mirrors, slightly inaccurate solar tracking, and human errors).&lt;br /&gt;
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Fortunately, this relieves individuals of the need for forming huge and precise parabolic dishes to achieve high temperatures in solar collectors.  Instead, the burden of precision is pushed to the design and construction of CPCs and tailored edge-ray secondaries. The primary may be an array of flat mirrors or imperfect Fresnel lenses, which are much cheaper to produce and to track with.&lt;br /&gt;
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[http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&amp;amp;cpsidt=3774149 Tailored edge-ray concentrators as ideal second stages for Fresnel reflectors] by Jeffery M Gordon and H. Ries.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Offonoffoffonoff</name></author>
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