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	<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Systems_Architecture_Model_%28SAM%29</id>
	<title>Systems Architecture Model (SAM) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-15T20:53:32Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Systems_Architecture_Model_(SAM)&amp;diff=313023&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JacksonL at 04:29, 21 October 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Systems_Architecture_Model_(SAM)&amp;diff=313023&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-10-21T04:29:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:29, 21 October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Systems Architecture Model (SAM) =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Systems Architecture Model (SAM) =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Systems Architecture Model (SAM)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a core artifact in model-based systems engineering (MBSE). It serves as the project’s authoritative “single source of truth,” capturing system structure, behavior, interfaces, constraints, and traceability to requirements across the system life cycle.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IBM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=What Is Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE)? |website=IBM Think |url=[https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/model-based-systems-engineering](https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/model-based-systems-engineering) |access-date=2025-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sumaria&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Model Based Systems Engineering: Value of Moving to Data-Centric MBSE |website=Sumaria Systems Blog |date=2024-09-18 |url=[https://blog.sumaria.com/model-based-systems-engineering](https://blog.sumaria.com/model-based-systems-engineering) |access-date=2025-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Systems Architecture Model (SAM)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a core artifact in model-based systems engineering (MBSE). It serves as the project’s authoritative “single source of truth,” capturing system structure, behavior, interfaces, constraints, and traceability to requirements across the system life cycle.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Purpose ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Purpose ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* maintain end-to-end traceability (requirements ↔ architecture ↔ analyses/tests),&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* maintain end-to-end traceability (requirements ↔ architecture ↔ analyses/tests),&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* reduce integration risk via early validation and interface control,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* reduce integration risk via early validation and interface control,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* enable consistent change impact analysis and configuration management.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IBM&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AnsysBlog&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=The Importance of System Architecture Models |website=Ansys Blog |date=2025-01-17 |url=[https://www.ansys.com/blog/the-importance-of-system-architecture-models](https://www.ansys.com/blog/the-importance-of-system-architecture-models) |access-date=2025-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* enable consistent change impact analysis and configuration management.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Scope and contents ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Scope and contents ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Behavioral views&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (states, modes, activities, scenarios, and performance budgets).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Behavioral views&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (states, modes, activities, scenarios, and performance budgets).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Constraints and qualities&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (safety, reliability, security, timing, and cost).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Constraints and qualities&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (safety, reliability, security, timing, and cost).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Traceability links&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; to requirements, verification cases, and analyses/simulations.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IBM&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Traceability links&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; to requirements, verification cases, and analyses/simulations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Role within MBSE toolchains ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Role within MBSE toolchains ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In practice, SAM is integrated with simulation and analysis tools so that engineering studies validate or refine what the SAM specifies. Changes propagated through the SAM keep downstream models synchronized (e.g., performance, safety, and verification models)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sumaria&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Vendors provide SAM-oriented platforms to author and manage these architecture models and their connections to analyses.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AnsysSAM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Ansys System Architecture Modeler (SAM) |website=Ansys |url=[https://www.ansys.com/products/connect/ansys-system-architecture-modeler](https://www.ansys.com/products/connect/ansys-system-architecture-modeler) |access-date=2025-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In practice, SAM is integrated with simulation and analysis tools so that engineering studies validate or refine what the SAM specifies. Changes propagated through the SAM keep downstream models synchronized (e.g., performance, safety, and verification models)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Methodological lineage ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Methodological lineage ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Formal and semi-formal approaches to software and systems architecture modeling (e.g., component/connector models with explicit constraints and behavior) influenced modern SAM practice by emphasizing analyzability and hierarchical composition.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Wang1999&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Introducing software architecture specification and analysis methodology (SAM) |website=ScienceDirect (abstract) / Monmouth University (PDF) |date=1999 |url=[https://bluehawk.monmouth.edu/~jwang/IST_1999.pdf](https://bluehawk.monmouth.edu/~jwang/IST_1999.pdf) |access-date=2025-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Formal and semi-formal approaches to software and systems architecture modeling (e.g., component/connector models with explicit constraints and behavior) influenced modern SAM practice by emphasizing analyzability and hierarchical composition.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Benefits ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Benefits ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JacksonL</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Systems_Architecture_Model_(SAM)&amp;diff=313022&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JacksonL at 04:27, 21 October 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Systems_Architecture_Model_(SAM)&amp;diff=313022&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-10-21T04:27:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:27, 21 October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l29&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Earlier defect discovery and risk reduction via executable architectures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Earlier defect discovery and risk reduction via executable architectures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Faster change assessment with consistent, model-based traceability.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Faster change assessment with consistent, model-based traceability.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Better governance of interfaces and configurations at scale.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AnsysBlog&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IBM&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Better governance of interfaces and configurations at scale.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JacksonL</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Systems_Architecture_Model_(SAM)&amp;diff=313021&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JacksonL: Created page with &quot;= Systems Architecture Model (SAM) = The &#039;&#039;&#039;Systems Architecture Model (SAM)&#039;&#039;&#039; is a core artifact in model-based systems engineering (MBSE). It serves as the project’s authoritative “single source of truth,” capturing system structure, behavior, interfaces, constraints, and traceability to requirements across the system life cycle.&lt;ref name=&quot;IBM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=What Is Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE)? |website=IBM Think |url=[https://www.ibm.com/think/to...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/index.php?title=Systems_Architecture_Model_(SAM)&amp;diff=313021&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-10-21T04:26:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;= Systems Architecture Model (SAM) = The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Systems Architecture Model (SAM)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a core artifact in model-based systems engineering (MBSE). It serves as the project’s authoritative “single source of truth,” capturing system structure, behavior, interfaces, constraints, and traceability to requirements across the system life cycle.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IBM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=What Is Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE)? |website=IBM Think |url=[https://www.ibm.com/think/to...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Systems Architecture Model (SAM) =&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Systems Architecture Model (SAM)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a core artifact in model-based systems engineering (MBSE). It serves as the project’s authoritative “single source of truth,” capturing system structure, behavior, interfaces, constraints, and traceability to requirements across the system life cycle.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IBM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=What Is Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE)? |website=IBM Think |url=[https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/model-based-systems-engineering](https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/model-based-systems-engineering) |access-date=2025-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sumaria&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Model Based Systems Engineering: Value of Moving to Data-Centric MBSE |website=Sumaria Systems Blog |date=2024-09-18 |url=[https://blog.sumaria.com/model-based-systems-engineering](https://blog.sumaria.com/model-based-systems-engineering) |access-date=2025-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Purpose ==&lt;br /&gt;
SAM provides a shared, versioned architecture model so that engineers, analysts, and stakeholders can collaborate on complex, multidisciplinary systems. By centralizing architecture definitions, SAM helps:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* align solutions with stakeholder needs and mission/business goals,&lt;br /&gt;
* maintain end-to-end traceability (requirements ↔ architecture ↔ analyses/tests),&lt;br /&gt;
* reduce integration risk via early validation and interface control,&lt;br /&gt;
* enable consistent change impact analysis and configuration management.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IBM&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AnsysBlog&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=The Importance of System Architecture Models |website=Ansys Blog |date=2025-01-17 |url=[https://www.ansys.com/blog/the-importance-of-system-architecture-models](https://www.ansys.com/blog/the-importance-of-system-architecture-models) |access-date=2025-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Scope and contents ==&lt;br /&gt;
A SAM typically includes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Structural views&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (system breakdown, components, connectors, interfaces, and allocations).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Behavioral views&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (states, modes, activities, scenarios, and performance budgets).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Constraints and qualities&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (safety, reliability, security, timing, and cost).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Traceability links&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; to requirements, verification cases, and analyses/simulations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IBM&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Role within MBSE toolchains ==&lt;br /&gt;
In practice, SAM is integrated with simulation and analysis tools so that engineering studies validate or refine what the SAM specifies. Changes propagated through the SAM keep downstream models synchronized (e.g., performance, safety, and verification models).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sumaria&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Vendors provide SAM-oriented platforms to author and manage these architecture models and their connections to analyses.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AnsysSAM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Ansys System Architecture Modeler (SAM) |website=Ansys |url=[https://www.ansys.com/products/connect/ansys-system-architecture-modeler](https://www.ansys.com/products/connect/ansys-system-architecture-modeler) |access-date=2025-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Methodological lineage ==&lt;br /&gt;
Formal and semi-formal approaches to software and systems architecture modeling (e.g., component/connector models with explicit constraints and behavior) influenced modern SAM practice by emphasizing analyzability and hierarchical composition.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Wang1999&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Introducing software architecture specification and analysis methodology (SAM) |website=ScienceDirect (abstract) / Monmouth University (PDF) |date=1999 |url=[https://bluehawk.monmouth.edu/~jwang/IST_1999.pdf](https://bluehawk.monmouth.edu/~jwang/IST_1999.pdf) |access-date=2025-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Benefits ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Improved cross-discipline collaboration and communication.&lt;br /&gt;
* Earlier defect discovery and risk reduction via executable architectures.&lt;br /&gt;
* Faster change assessment with consistent, model-based traceability.&lt;br /&gt;
* Better governance of interfaces and configurations at scale.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AnsysBlog&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IBM&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JacksonL</name></author>
	</entry>
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