Open Source Solar Water Distiller
From Open Source Ecology
Basics
- A device for turning sea water (and possibly even non potable water) into distilled water using only solar thermal energy
Used For
- Off Grid Water
- Cheap Production of Distilled Water for Home Use on Things like Fish Tanks
- Water for Scientific Applications
- Water Production of Yachts and Saiboats, Especially for longer ocean trips (This could be a highly profitable market)
- Water Production in rural/developing areas
Industry Standards
Existing Open Source Designs
Minimum Viable Product
- Modular
- ~1 Square Meter and 2 decimeters high
- As few parts and valves as possible
- Pour spout for backwash cleaning
- Can be chained together
- FreeCAD kit for designing one to your own dimentions fast and easily
Basic Design
- Strained seawater is added into a darkly painted and heavily insulated basin
- This area is enclosed with a transparent slanted "roof"
- Like a greanhouse the heat is trapped and water evaporates
- It condenses on the slanted roof and runs unto a collection ditch/partition
- It then exits the device
Side note/idea
- It may be worth investigating if pre running the incoming seawater over the transparent single roof, or in between 2 of them in a double roof arrangement, may improve water heating and vapor cooling thus increasing efficiency
Matinence
- Every Now and then (needs specific cycle amounts/liquid flow), it must be cleaned via washing with clean water (doesn't need to be distilled, though that can help, just not saturated)
- Also UV Light and/or Salt(water) destroy everything so lifetime is a concern, cleaning + paint + sacrificial anodes may help
BOM
See Also
Useful Links