The Time Used to Generate Fossil Fuels by the Sun

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  • Area of the earth that faces the sun is 49M square miles = pi * (3952 mi)^2
  • 1 square mile is 2.6M square meters
  • Insolation from the sun is 1000W/square meter
  • Efficiency of photosynthesis is 0.1%
  • Energy stored in plants per day if earth surface was 100% filled with plants - 1000 J/second/sq m * 86400 seconds/day * 49^6 sq mi * 2.6^6 sq m/ sq mi = 1.1^22 J/day
  • Reserves - 1 Teraton of oil equivalent is left globally - [1].
  • Diesel is 50MJ/kg
  • 1 teraton = 1 tera 1000 kg = 1^15 kg
  • Teraton crude oil has 1^15 kg * 50^6 J/kg = 50^21 J = 5^22 J
  • Thus, it takes 5 days of solar photosynthesis hitting the earth at a low conversion scenario of 0.1% to equal all remaining fossil fuel reserves of earth.