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Problem-driven science, as opposed to funding-driven science.
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Santa Fe Institute Thinkers Most Relevant to Open Source Ecology
| Rank | Thinker | Why relevant to OSE | Main angle | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | W. Brian Arthur | Technology evolution, increasing returns, path dependence, economic complexity of innovation systems | Technological evolution and complex economy | SFI search |
| 2 | Geoffrey West | Scaling laws for cities, firms, infrastructure, metabolism, growth, and sustainability | Scaling and urban/infrastructure theory | SFI profile |
| 3 | Luís Bettencourt | Cities, urbanization, settlement dynamics, infrastructure scaling, human development | Cities and human settlements | SFI profile |
| 4 | David Krakauer | Collective intelligence, evolution of intelligence, cultural systems, problem-solving matter | Collective intelligence and knowledge systems | SFI profile |
| 5 | Chris Kempes | Scaling, biology-to-organization analogies, metabolism, regulation, growth constraints | Scaling and organizational metabolism | SFI search |
| 6 | Melanie Mitchell | Intelligence, abstraction, AI limits, analogy, complexity education | AI, cognition, and complexity literacy | SFI profile |
| 7 | Scott Page | Diversity bonus, collective intelligence, complexity in teams, institutional design | Diverse teams and complex problem solving | SFI profile |
| 8 | Eric Beinhocker | Complexity economics, just and sustainable economy, physical vs social technologies | Evolutionary economics | SFI profile |
| 9 | J. Doyne Farmer | Complexity economics, simulation, sustainability transition, technological change | Economic simulation and transition dynamics | SFI profile |
| 10 | Mark Newman | Network structure, robustness, diffusion, collaboration networks, infrastructure networks | Network science | SFI profile |
| 11 | John H. Miller | Agent-based modeling, institutional emergence, complex social systems | Agent-based social systems | SFI search |
| 12 | Samuel Bowles | Cooperation, institutions, incentives, prosocial behavior, governance | Cooperation and institutional economics | SFI search |
| 13 | Hyejin Youn | Urban scaling, occupational complexity, industrial and knowledge organization | Economic and occupational complexity | SFI search |
| 14 | Ricardo Hausmann | Productive knowledge, economic development, capability accumulation | Productive capabilities and development | SFI search |
| 15 | César Hidalgo | Economic complexity, productive knowledge, capability mapping, collective intelligence | Economic complexity and capabilities | SFI search |
| 16 | Simon DeDeo | Narratives, institutions, meaning-making at scale, social complexity | Narratives and social coordination | SFI search |
| 17 | Aaron Clauset | Empirical complex systems, scaling, organizational and network analysis | Empirical complexity and organizations | SFI search |
| 18 | Tina Eliassi-Rad | Networked systems, AI, ethics, data science, social systems modeling | AI and networked society | SFI search |
| 19 | Mirta Galesic | Belief dynamics, social learning, collective decision systems | Belief dynamics and social learning | SFI search |
| 20 | Rajiv Sethi | Social norms, group conflict, inequality, institutional dynamics | Political economy and social coordination | SFI search |
| 21 | Jessica Flack | Collective computation, robust social systems, decentralized governance | Distributed governance and social computation | SFI search |
| 22 | Lynne Kiesling | Power grids, market design, energy systems, decentralization | Energy systems and market structure | SFI search |
| 23 | Jessika Trancik | Energy technology cost decline, transition pathways, decarbonization | Energy transition economics | SFI search |
| 24 | Stefan Thurner | Networked economies, systemic risk, health and financial systems | Systemic risk and economic networks | SFI profile |
| 25 | Ole Peters | Ergodicity economics, time-average reasoning, wealth dynamics | Decision theory and economic realism | SFI search |
| 26 | Michelle Girvan | Network dynamics, resilient structures, spreading processes | Network resilience | SFI search |
| 27 | Peter Dodds | Collective behavior, contagion, social dynamics, information flow | Social contagion and collective behavior | SFI search |
| 28 | Jacob Foster | Cultural evolution, institutions, social learning | Cultural systems and institutions | SFI search |
| 29 | Walter Powell | Networks of innovation, organizational fields, open collaboration | Innovation ecosystems | SFI search |
| 30 | Stéphanie Forrest | Robustness, adaptive systems, cybersecurity, evolutionary design | Robust adaptive systems | SFI search |
| 31 | Cristopher Moore | Computation, complex systems, information, algorithmic structure | Computation and complex systems | SFI search |
| 32 | David Wolpert | Distributed control, bounded rationality, multi-agent systems | Distributed intelligence and control | SFI search |
| 33 | Brandon Ogbunu | Evolutionary systems, adaptation, interdisciplinarity, public-facing systems science | Evolution and interdisciplinary synthesis | SFI search |
| 34 | Sander van der Leeuw | Societal transitions, sustainability, archaeology of collapse and adaptation | Long-cycle civilization transitions | SFI search |
| 35 | Tim Kohler | Archaeology, settlement systems, long-term social-ecological dynamics | Settlement evolution and resilience | SFI search |
| 36 | Scott Ortman | Urban form, scaling in ancient and modern settlements | Settlement morphology and scaling | SFI search |
| 37 | Marcus Hamilton | Human ecology, energetics, cooperation, social evolution | Human ecology and collective adaptation | SFI search |
| 38 | Serguei Saavedra | Ecological networks, robustness, interdependence, constraints | Interdependent system resilience | SFI search |
| 39 | Marten Scheffer | Regime shifts, tipping points, resilience, transition management | Tipping points and resilience | SFI search |
| 40 | Sara Walker | Assembly theory, origin of life, open-ended evolution, complexity growth | Open-ended complexity and emergence | SFI search |
| 41 | Ricard Solé | Complex adaptive systems, synthetic biology, emergence, technological ecosystems | Emergence and synthetic systems | SFI search |
| 42 | James Evans | Knowledge systems, scientific discovery, information technology and prediction | Knowledge production and research systems | SFI search |
| 43 | Matthew Jackson | Social and economic networks, diffusion, cooperation structure | Networked coordination | SFI search |
| 44 | Paul Smaldino | Cultural evolution, social identity, institutions, maladaptive dynamics | Cultural evolution and coordination traps | SFI search |
| 45 | Jenna Bednar | Institutional diversity, federalism, governance under complexity | Institutional design | SFI search |
| 46 | Ross Hammond | Agent-based models for policy, social systems, inequality, behavior | Policy simulation | SFI search |
| 47 | Lauren Ancel Meyers | Epidemics, networked risk, rapid-response modeling, public infrastructure | Risk modeling and response systems | SFI search |
| 48 | Daniel Larremore | Networks, inference, forecasting, collective measurement under uncertainty | Inference on networked systems | SFI search |
| 49 | Michael Mauboussin | Decision making, systems investing, complexity in organizations and markets | Strategic decision theory | SFI search |
| 50 | Andreas Wagner | Innovation, evolvability, novelty generation, search in design spaces | Innovation and design-space exploration | SFI search |
Six Most Relevant Starting Points for OSE
| Thinker | Best entry reason | First thing to read or watch |
|---|---|---|
| W. Brian Arthur | Best bridge from technology evolution to open industrial ecosystems | Search SFI for talks on technological evolution |
| Geoffrey West | Best for scaling laws of infrastructure, cities, firms, and growth constraints | Read/watch SFI material on cities, scaling, and sustainability |
| Luís Bettencourt | Best for settlements, urban form, infrastructure, and human development | Read/watch SFI material on cities and informal settlements |
| David Krakauer | Best for collective intelligence and civilization as a knowledge-processing system | Read/watch SFI material on intelligence, culture, and collective systems |
| Chris Kempes | Best for metabolic and regulatory analogies across organisms, firms, and cities | Search SFI talks on scaling and regulation |
| Melanie Mitchell | Best for AI realism, abstraction, and limits of machine intelligence in design work | Start with SFI talks/interviews on AI and complexity |
Best Subclusters for OSE Collaboration
| Cluster | People | Why this matters to OSE |
|---|---|---|
| Complexity economics | Arthur, Beinhocker, Farmer, Bowles, Peters, Hausmann | Needed for modeling open production, abundance economics, and post-scarcity transition logic |
| Cities, settlements, infrastructure | West, Bettencourt, Ortman, Kohler, Hamilton, Meyers | Needed for eco-villages, housing systems, distributed settlement design, and infrastructure scaling |
| Collective intelligence and collaboration | Krakauer, Page, DeDeo, Flack, Galesic, Jackson | Needed for swarm design, collaborative literacy, and large-group engineering |
| Network science and robustness | Newman, Girvan, Dodds, Larremore, Saavedra, Forrest | Needed for resilient organizations, supply webs, and distributed manufacturing networks |
| Institutional and governance design | Bednar, Bowles, Sethi, Hammond, Powell | Needed for open-source governance, incentive design, and anti-fragile collaboration structures |
| Energy and transition systems | Kiesling, Trancik, Farmer, Schrag | Needed for open energy infrastructure, transition planning, and techno-economic realism |
Meta-observation
Santa Fe Institute is strongest for OSE where OSE needs formal models of emergence, coordination, scaling, and transition. It is weaker where OSE needs hands-on fabrication, open hardware design, manufacturing workflows, and real build execution. Therefore, the best relationship is probably not "OSE joins SFI and becomes academic," but rather "OSE becomes the experimental civilization lab and SFI becomes a high-level theory, modeling, and advisory partner."