Odorant
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Basics
- A Chemical used to add a scent to various Compressed Gasses (Typically Methane or Propane / LPG )
- Thus when there is a leak one can detect the smell and respond accordingly
- Various Compounds Are Used, but the main ones are:
- Methanethiol (Common in Methane (aka "Natural Gas" ; CNG ) )
- Ethanethiol (Common in Propane / LPG )
- The Following can also be used (or blended with eachother and/or the odorants listed above)
- Dimethyl Sulfide
- Isopropyl Mercaptan (aka Isopropanethiol )
- Methyl Ethyl Sulfide
- Normal Propyl Mercaptan (aka Propanethiol )
- Secondary Butyl Mercaptan (aka 2-Butanethiol )
- Tertiary Butyl Mercaptan (aka tert-Butylthiol )
- Tetrahydrothiophene
- The Following can also be used (or blended with eachother and/or the odorants listed above)
Types
Conventional Sulfur Compounds
- ” Sulfur Mercaptan “
Novel Sulfur Compounds
- ”Grapefruit Mercaptan”
Novel Sulfur Free Odorants
Why
- Main advantage is the lack of Sulfur Dioxide emissions, thus no Sulfur Pollution / Acid Rain Risks
- Also thus makes propane EVEN CLEANER burning
- Main downsides are cost/low TRL
- Also may mot be widely known by the community/may smell different
- May have less Odorant Fade issues
- Granted CITATION NEEDED, but may be less harmful to health (Especially chronic exposure from Warehouse Forklifts or at a Filling Station etc)
What Exists on the Market
Aygaz “GreenOdor”
- Currently the “GreenOdor Project” ; uncertain on Technology Readiness Level
- As stated in a Stock Shareholder Presentation, “aiming to prevent 40 tons of sulfur emission per year”
- A Türkish Company
- Mentioned on Page 34 of Their August 2025 Investor Presentation
Internal Links
- Odorizer (The device used for Gas Odorization )
External Links
- The Wikipedia Page on "Aroma Compounds" Which is a Multi-Topic Page Including Odorants
- A Page by the Company "GPL Odorizers" Titled "What are the Odorants used in Natural Gas to make it Detectable?"
- A Page by the Company "GPL Odorizers" Titled "What is natural gas odorization?"
- The Science Direct Overview Page on Gas Odorization
- A Page by "GDS Corp" Titled "Mercaptan: The Chemical Behind Natural Gas Additives"
- A 1987 USA CPSC Report Titled "Information on LP-Gas (Propane) Odorant, part 1"