International System of Units: Difference between revisions

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from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units:
from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units:


[[File:SI.png]]
[[File:SI.png|400px]]


=Wiki=
Let's look at some more complex relationships, ones referring to electricity and magnetism:


{| class=infobox style="width: 400px;"
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_(unit), some practical relations:
|colspan=3  style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | '''SI Base Units'''
 
|-
[[File:tesla.png|800px]]
|style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  '''Symbol''' || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | '''Name''' || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | '''Quantity'''
 
|-
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farad, we have:
|style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  s || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;" | [[second]] || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[time]]
 
|-
[[File:farad.png|800px]]
| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  m || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[metre]] || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  [[length]]
 
|-
and Coulomb [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb] is a number of charges that flow in 1 second from a current of 1 Ampere. This number is on the order of 19.
| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;" |  kg || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[kilogram]] || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[mass]]
 
|-
Another fundamental property is Boltzmann's constant [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann_constant], relating the energy of a gas to its temperature (among other more complex statistical physics properties).
| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  A || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[ampere]]  || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[electric current]]
 
|-
To understand the [[Electric Motor Generator]], one must understand the [[Lorentz Force]].
| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;" |  K || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"| [[kelvin]] ||style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;" | [[thermodynamic temperature]]
|-
| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  mol  || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  [[mole (unit)|mole]] || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[amount of substance]]
|-
| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  cd  || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[candela]]|| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[luminous intensity]]
|-
|colspan=3  |  
|-
|colspan=3 style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | '''SI Defining Constants'''
|-
| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;" |  '''Symbol''' || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | '''Name''' || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | '''Exact Value'''
|-
| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;" |  <math>\Delta\nu_\text{Cs}</math>  || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;" | [[Caesium standard|hyperfine transition frequency of Cs]] || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;" |  {{val|9192631770|u=Hz}}
|-
| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  {{Math|''c''}}  || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[speed of light]] || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  {{val|299792458|u=m/s}}
|-
| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;" |  {{Math|''h''}} || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[Planck constant]] || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  {{val|6.62607015e-34|u=J.s}}
|-
| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |    {{Math|''e''}}  || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[elementary charge]] || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;" |  {{val|1.602176634e-19|u=C}}
|-
| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;" |  {{Math|''k''}}  || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[Boltzmann constant]]  || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;" |  {{val|1.380649e-23|u=J/K}}
|-
| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  {{Math|''N''}}<sub>A</sub>  || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[Avogadro constant]] ||style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  {{val|6.02214076e23|u=mol-1}}
|-
| style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  {{Math|''K''<sub>cd</sub>}}  || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  | [[luminous efficacy]] of {{val|540|u=THz}} radiation || style="text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;"  |  {{val|683|u=lm/W}}
|}

Latest revision as of 20:12, 10 May 2020

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units:

SI.png

Let's look at some more complex relationships, ones referring to electricity and magnetism:

From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_(unit), some practical relations:

Tesla.png

From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farad, we have:

Farad.png

and Coulomb [1] is a number of charges that flow in 1 second from a current of 1 Ampere. This number is on the order of 19.

Another fundamental property is Boltzmann's constant [2], relating the energy of a gas to its temperature (among other more complex statistical physics properties).

To understand the Electric Motor Generator, one must understand the Lorentz Force.