Solar Thermal Electrical Generation: Difference between revisions

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Some of the highlights are shown in the description below
Some of the highlights are shown in the description below


(Linked from [[Solar_Turbine]])
=Research Areas=
 
Key developments involve:
 
*Reflector structure optimization - lighweight, low-cost support structure is needed
*Tracking system - accurate daily tracking is needed - [http://www.redrok.com/electron.htm#led3x RedRok] tracker may need improvement
*Collector structure optimization - minimize reflective, conductive, emissivity losses
*Steam engine development - digital fabrication molding, casting, and machining of modern steam engine
*Steam cycle optimization of temperature, pressure, cooling, preheating, and energy regeneration regimes
 
Based on the outcomes of the August prototype, we will continue. Presently, we need to procure a heat engine and test the fabrication procedure of collector/reflector structure to verify cost predictions of $1950 for a 30kW solar intercept system that generates between 500 and 3500 watts of electrical power.


=Email Group=
=Email Group=
Line 48: Line 58:


[[Image:ganged_frame.jpg]]
[[Image:ganged_frame.jpg]]


=Additional Information=
=Additional Information=


See [[Solar_Turbine]]
See [[Solar_Turbine]]
=Background Calculations=
It is extremely useful - in order to gain an appreciation of the power available from solar energy - to go through the basic calculations of power yields from our system, and to compare those yields to the energy obtainable from sustainably-harvested biomass energy. See these notes [http://openfarmtech.org/index.php?title=Comparison_of_Biomass_and_Solar_Energy_Yields here].


[[Categogy:Research_Topics]]
[[Categogy:Research_Topics]]

Revision as of 15:37, 6 August 2008

Introduction

We are building a solar thermal concentrator electrical generation system prototype at Factor e Farm, starting in mid August. We have a Google group organized around this, and a development wiki here.

Some of the highlights are shown in the description below

Research Areas

Key developments involve:

  • Reflector structure optimization - lighweight, low-cost support structure is needed
  • Tracking system - accurate daily tracking is needed - RedRok tracker may need improvement
  • Collector structure optimization - minimize reflective, conductive, emissivity losses
  • Steam engine development - digital fabrication molding, casting, and machining of modern steam engine
  • Steam cycle optimization of temperature, pressure, cooling, preheating, and energy regeneration regimes

Based on the outcomes of the August prototype, we will continue. Presently, we need to procure a heat engine and test the fabrication procedure of collector/reflector structure to verify cost predictions of $1950 for a 30kW solar intercept system that generates between 500 and 3500 watts of electrical power.

Email Group

Join the Solar Turbine email group

Introduction

We are building a replicable solar thermal concentrator electric power system - on the kW scale. The closest system that we found to our design is:

ISE slats.jpg

Source. We should identify and contact the designers.

Design Drawings

The site will be prepared by leveling with a tractor and blade. We are building on the conceptual drawings in Solar Concentrators and Solar_Concentrator_Technical_Drawings:

  1. Solar Concentrator Foundation - CEB posts are presently our first choice, but we may revert to lumber if technical difficulties arise
  2. Concentrator Structure - collector tube mounting, slat mounting, connecting posts together
  3. Mirror Slats - rotation support bearing, bearing mounts, rod, slats, mechanical fasteners
  4. Tracking - sensor, actuator, gearing
  5. Solar Concentrator Tube - glazing, insulation and cover, tubing connection, attachment to support structure, alignment mechanism

Reflectors, Collector, and Data Acquisition

Turbine prototype.jpg

Overview. Steam is our preferred choice due to its simplicity. I am not sure whether steam will yield the highest efficiency, but we can optimize this point by going to higher temperatures. Advantage: a sustainable resource. Disadvantage: freezes in winter

Updated Designs

Here is an updated proposition from Ben, end of July, 2008:

Ganged1.jpg

Ganged2.jpg

Ganged3.jpg

Marcin proposes the following implementation:

Ganged frame.jpg

Additional Information

See Solar_Turbine

Categogy:Research_Topics