Wiring a 240V Appliance: Difference between revisions

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{{Hint|There are 2 distinctions - old appliances, and pure 240V systems - which used 3 wire plugs. The former is no longer allowed}}
{{Hint|There are 2 distinctions - old appliances, and pure 240V systems - which used 3 wire plugs. The former is no longer allowed}}


*This one has a ground and 2 hots. With 3 wires, it means it has 240v only, but not 120v. [https://youtu.be/zzk7QUKqfEs?t=400]
*This one has a ground and 2 hots on a modern appliance. With 3 wires, it means it has 240v only, but not 120v. [https://youtu.be/zzk7QUKqfEs?t=400]
**See Spruce for difference between 3 wire and 4 wire installation [https://www.thespruce.com/installing-a-240-volt-circuit-breaker-1824649#:~:text=In%20a%20pure%20240%2Dvolt,or%20green%20insulated%20grounding%20wire.]
**See Spruce for difference between 3 wire and 4 wire installation [https://www.thespruce.com/installing-a-240-volt-circuit-breaker-1824649#:~:text=In%20a%20pure%20240%2Dvolt,or%20green%20insulated%20grounding%20wire.]
**But - older appliances which were 120/240v, not pure 240 - also had a 3-wire cord, and they combined ground with neutral. But that is no longer allowed as it appears to be less safe - for example if in a non-fault condition, the person has lower resistance than the ground. See [https://www.jadelearning.com/blog/3-wire-cords-on-modern-4-wire-appliances/#:~:text=In%20an%20existing%20installation%20(such,4%2Dwire%20cord%20and%20plug.]
**But - older appliances which were 120/240v, not pure 240 - also had a 3-wire cord, and they combined ground with neutral. But that is no longer allowed as it appears to be less safe - for example if in a non-fault condition, the person has lower resistance than the ground. See [https://www.jadelearning.com/blog/3-wire-cords-on-modern-4-wire-appliances/#:~:text=In%20an%20existing%20installation%20(such,4%2Dwire%20cord%20and%20plug.]
*If you only have a 2 conductor + bare ground, mark the bare ground as a neutral and run it to ground. [https://forums.mikeholt.com/threads/3-wire-stove-grounding.2556425/]
*If you only have a 2 conductor + bare ground, mark the bare ground as a neutral and run it to ground. [https://forums.mikeholt.com/threads/3-wire-stove-grounding.2556425/]
*Does a 3-wire 240v circuit have a grounded neutral, or a ground that is neutralized?
*Does a 3-wire 240v circuit have a grounded neutral, or a ground that is neutralized?
*''"Thus: is it safe to say that any 3-wire appliance is pure 240V no 120V?

Revision as of 07:07, 27 April 2024


HintLightbulb.png Hint: There are 2 distinctions - old appliances, and pure 240V systems - which used 3 wire plugs. The former is no longer allowed

  • This one has a ground and 2 hots on a modern appliance. With 3 wires, it means it has 240v only, but not 120v. [1]
    • See Spruce for difference between 3 wire and 4 wire installation [2]
    • But - older appliances which were 120/240v, not pure 240 - also had a 3-wire cord, and they combined ground with neutral. But that is no longer allowed as it appears to be less safe - for example if in a non-fault condition, the person has lower resistance than the ground. See [3]
  • If you only have a 2 conductor + bare ground, mark the bare ground as a neutral and run it to ground. [4]
  • Does a 3-wire 240v circuit have a grounded neutral, or a ground that is neutralized?
  • "Thus: is it safe to say that any 3-wire appliance is pure 240V no 120V?