Solar Silicon Production

PV Panels

• About half of the embodied energy of PV panels goes into the production of solar cells themselves. Rest is frame etc. [1]
• If solar panel energy payback is now 1/2 year - then we need about 1 kW per watt of PV. [2]
• This means we can produce 200kW of PV from 100kW of PV every year. We double every 6 months!
• 100kW is about 300 PV panels. About 2 panel per day production rate from available energy if we make the silicon from sand.

Silicon Production

• 1 kg of solar grade silicon produces 2-4 kW of pv cells. [3]
• 300kWhr for 1 kg of solar grade silicon [4]
• 100kWhr to produce 1 kg of solar grade silicon [5]
• Upgrading metallurgical grade can be done to achieve 5N silicon [6]. See Science Direct [7]
• Chemistry - [8]
• UMG achieves up to 20% [9]

Upgraded Metallurgical Grade

• "There are a number of UMG producers in the market providing a product that potentially could produce a cost advantage over competitors, inside and outside of the silicon-based PV industry. " - [10]
• "In summary, solar cells made from UMG-based material have the same features as any multicrystalline-based cells except for somewhat higher impurity

levels in the 100% UMG." [In summary, solar cells made from UMG-based material have the same features as any multicrystalline-based cells except for somewhat higher impurity levels in the 100% UMG.]

• OMG! UMG! Compared to conventional polysilicon, it delivers a significant reduction in climate change emissions by over 20% and cuts the energy payback time by 50%. - [11]
• China took 10 years to exceed the world in pv - [China showed interest in PVs after 2000 and in a very short time (5–10 years), it built up a world-class industry surpassing all its Western competitors in terms of momentum and effectiveness]
• No new UMG since 2014 [12]
• Recycling can be big - [13]

Links

• Embodied Energy of PV