Electric Arc

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The electric arc is a physical phenomenon in wide use today. Its application include:

  • Spark generation - lighting your kitchen gas stove
  • Spark plugs
  • Arc welding
  • Plasma cutting
  • Carbon arc torch - see note at [1]
  • Neon lights
  • Electrical discharge machining
  • Arc lamp
  • Arc furnace
  • Plasmas of many types
  • Lasers - arc ionizes carbon dioxide in a tube to cause a discharge

An arc is caused when electricity ionizes (strips electrons off) gas particles between two wires or electrodes. Ionized gas is called a plasma. When electrons move back to their original energy state, they emit light.

  • For the particular case of OSE, it is useful to explore the Electric Arc Construction set - various ways that electrodes ma