120V Heatbed

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About

  • OSE Reasons for using a nichrome 120V bed are scalability and lower cost for large beds.
  • Reason for DIY nichrome beds is clear for larger beds on the basis of cost.
  • Significant testing is needed for a safe method. Fiberglass coated wire, insulated bed, clamp-on as opposed to double sided tape is preferred for higher temperature printing. For small beds, we can make whatever size we need.

Sourcing

Pad

  • 400+ watt 8" beds do not exist - [1]. It is questionable whether this one has 500W on 120V - [2]. Closest is the Ultimaker clone - [3]
  • 8" bed on amazon is $84. [4]
  • 8" bed on Aliexpress is $45 - [5]
  • Expensive 12" on amazon - [6]
  • Silicone rubber sheet - to 450F - [7] - $6/sf
  • 10x10" heatbed aliexpress 500W - $10 - [8]
  • 200W 8x8, $13 - [9]

Silicone Rubber Sheet

  • Silicone rubber sheet - 20x20", 1 mm - $10 - [10]
  • McMaster - <$5/sf for 1/32" thick - [11]

Double Sided Tape

Single Sided Tape

  • Kapton tape, 4"x100ft - $25 - [13]
  • Enough for 300 small beds (4"), or 33 12" beds.

Coated Nichrome Wire

Uncoated Nichrome Wire

  • Need 30 Ohm resistance for the length of wire at 120V to get 480W, for P=IV, V=IR, I=V/R -> P=V^2/R = 120^2/30 according to Electrical Power Calculator.

High Temp Nichrome in Fiberglass

  • Claim of 1200C - [14]

Sleeving

  • 20 cents/foot, 1/16" ID - [15]
  • Wire sleeving - [16] - 15 cents/foot for 16 gauge.

Rope Heater

  • Up to 500C - [17]. Description: helical winding around core material, then insulating sleeve.

Helical Nichrome Coil

  • Can be stretched - [18]

Carbon Fiber

  • Carbon fiber is also used as a heating wire - [19]. Interesting. But it appears it can only do 15W/meter? Why is it limited? Limitation appears to be encapsulating materials - [20]

Example of a DIY Nichrome Heater

  • Idea is to wind Nichrome around an inner core, as otherwise, the heater element gets too long. That is just a practical consideration for these types of heaters if running high voltage.
  • Here is 31 ga and 19 feet - for 90W - at 115V. [21]

Nichromeheater1.jpg

  • Here is another at 12V, with 16 gauge - 10' long, going up only to 225C. [22]

Nichromeheater2.jpg.