Skyscrapers
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I Beam Sizes and Spans
- 12x5" beams allow 24' spans with
Failure Modes
- Fire protective coating on floor beams, and flexible vertical columns were found in the WTC collapse, according to the official reports. [1]. Heat was from molten aluminum (20 tons of aluminum per plane) reacting with water. Molten aluminum in water are explosive. Lesson: do not build aluminum buildings [2].