DXF to G-code Conversion Tutorial

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Problem Statement

Let's cut wheel mounting plates for the open source tractor with the torch table:

Bearing mount plate for the open source tractor.

Start with an Overview Video

In the video, DXF2Gcode is used. Installation Instructions for Linux.

  • Note: forget about the installation instructions. Just download the python script, run it, import the DXF, export the g-code file (.ngc). The instructions complicate the issue for novices.

Generate G-Code from DXF File

  1. Download python DXF2gcode conversion script onto your desktop.
  2. Go in to Terminal
  3. Navigate to the directory where you downloaded the script.
    • For Factor e Farm implementation - cd gcode
  1. Run the script from within the directory where the script is located: python scriptname.py
    • For Factor e Farm implementation - python d2g.py
  1. Bingo. The GUI for DXF2gcode runs.
  2. Read the DXF from the File menu in the DXF 2 G-Code script.
  3. Export the DXF into .ngc (G-Code) format.
  4. The .ngc file is readable by EMC2

In other words: Generate your CAD in QCAd like in this example:

Sample toolpath in QCad.

Import the QCad image into DXF 2 G-Code:

Sample import into DXF 2 G-Code

Import the g-code file into EMC2:

Sample toolpath in EMC2

Reality Check

Open Source CNC Torch Table Shakedown from Open Source Ecology on Vimeo.

Proper Scaling

  • To assure that the object that is being fabricated has the desired dimensions, start with an inch scale in QCad for the USA
    • Note: DXF 2 G-Code displays a bunch of import errors when importing Will's sample DXF generated from Solidworks; just click through all the errors, and the image appears at the end.
    • Note: Why does DXF 2 G-Code generate the toolpath twice?
    • Note: Change G21 to G20 for mm -> inch scale within DXF 2 G-Code
    • Eliminate the z feeds since we don't use the z axis for plate torching.

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