Case Against Patents
Economists Call for Abolishing US Patents
The paper: http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.27.1.3
Economists call for abolishing US Patents: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/05/patent-reform-economists_n_2623537.html
Cornish Steam Engine Case
The Cornish engine appears to the be the first case of open source hardware and shows some data on innovation rates in the presence and absence of patents.
http://p2pfoundation.net/Open_Innovation_in_the_18th_Century_Cornish_Tin_Mines