Open Source Birkeland–Eyde Apperatus
Contents
Basics
- A device that produces nitric acid from air, water, and a large amount of electricity (The Birkeland–Eyde Process)
- Energy ineficient but very simple and only requires things (minus the electricity) that are almost everywhere
Used For
- Production of Nitric Acid for Use As Nitric Acid
- Production of Nitric Acid for the purpose of converting it into other fixed nitrogen compounds, for fertilizers (as a reserve/for emergencies + special cases not widespread inneficient use) without the tie to petrochemicals
Industry Standards
- The Birkeland–Eyde Process Has Fallen Out Of Most Use
- It Has Been Replaced by the Ostwald Process (In conjunction with the Haber Process typically for the the production of the ammonia feedstock)
- These processes require though things such as complex catalysts, very high pressures, and a continious source of hydrogen (which is often fossil fuel based)
- The problems mentioned above are not as bad for large scale, but they don't make much sense at a small to medium scale
- Also if an area has an excess of electricity due to cheap methods of electricity generation, the inefficiencies aren't as bad
Existing Open Source Designs
- Cody(from youtube's "Cody's Lab)'s design, it is a bit rough but if refined using digital fabriction technologies, it could work very well]
- This design from the youtube channel "Puddin" seems like a slightly cleaned up version of Cody's Design
- This design from the youtube channel "acroduster uses some nice glassware. We could contact the creator if intested in more documentation.
- This design from the youtube channel "herbert Bodelstein" uses magnets to "spread" the electric arc. Not essential but may increase efficiency.]