White Gas
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Basics
- The MOST COMMON + generic term for a Specialized Liquid Fuel
- It is mainly used in Pressure Lanterns / Liquid Fuel Stoves designed for use with it, and thus is often called “Camp Fuel”
- The fact that the Coleman brand made+makes much of the devices that use it has lead to it often being called “Coleman Fuel” as well
- Essentially it is akin to a modern formulation of Old Formulation Gasoline
- Early automobile/pre-automobile “gasoline” was typically “Drip Gas” / Natural Gas Liquids derived…NOT a specified product
- Given they were a common technology of the time (due to Rural Electrification still going on etc) the “heyday” of the technology was from this period, hence it is the go-to specification
- Newer “dual fuel” lanterns can run on “pump gas” / “mogas” (aka standard, albeit preferably Ethanol Free Gasoline )
- Multifuel Liquid Fuel Pressure Stoves typically run “cleanest” on White Gas (or [[Fuel Alcohol, albeit that can have corrosion issues, Material Compatibility Issues , and overall isn’t advisable unless specifically designed in (or if it is not stored in the stove; the stove is stored DRY)
- ”Heavier” fuels such as Kerosene or Diesel etc foul the Vapor Generator more quickly, necessitating more frequent maintenance (also may clog the nozzle)
- Given they were a common technology of the time (due to Rural Electrification still going on etc) the “heyday” of the technology was from this period, hence it is the go-to specification
- Early automobile/pre-automobile “gasoline” was typically “Drip Gas” / Natural Gas Liquids derived…NOT a specified product
Sourcing
Coleman Brand
- Often can be found in Walmarts
- A Walmart Listing for “Coleman Fuel 1 Gallon” ( ‘’’~14 USD online as of this edit’’’ )
- Has the composition changed over time?
- The reddit post pointed out how Butane/Propane were added to the name/description
- This MAY have just been an ai slop type (as often happens in niche products in e-commerce etc)
- It COULD however also hint that it is now Butanized Naphtha
- The reddit post pointed out how Butane/Propane were added to the name/description
- A 32oz Can at Academy Sports+Outdoors
Crown
- Mentions having [[Metal Deactivators[]
- An Amazon Listing for “PACKAGING SERVICE CO - CFM64 Camp Fuel, 32 oz”
- 32usfloz=1quart or 1/4 gallon so this is NOT what the picture shows
- As per many of the reviews point out
- 946ml
- Need to see if this is due to Hazmat Shipping Regulations ?
- Ie large filled containers of gas are hard to ship?
MSR
- The MSR Page on the Product
- Quote:
- ” Due to hazardous materials shipping restrictions, we do not sell SuperFuel online. To purchase, please see your local retailer.“
- Also mentions quote:
- ”The highest performance white gas on the market. Superior Performance: Designed to improve stove performance, with fewer cleanings and less maintenance. Clean-Burning: Tested to be 100% pure. Reduced Clogging: No dyes or additives to solidify and cause clogs.”
- ”Highest Preformance” reeks of marketing hype, but MAYBE it’s Specific Energy/Vapor Pressure etc?
- Also potentially doesn’t have Rust Inhibitors then, for better or for worse?
- The pure claim is a bit odd since neither Naphtha or Gasoline are a “pure” substance; they are all a mix of chemicals with some specified/similar properties (Boiling Point, Octane and/of Vapor Pressure, etc)
- ”The highest performance white gas on the market. Superior Performance: Designed to improve stove performance, with fewer cleanings and less maintenance. Clean-Burning: Tested to be 100% pure. Reduced Clogging: No dyes or additives to solidify and cause clogs.”
- Quote:
- A 2004 MSDS for MSR Superfuel
- ”CONTAINS:95-100% LIGHT HYDROTREATED DISTILLATE (68410-97-9)[270-093-2]”
- Also sidenote, despite getting rid of the waaaaaaaay cooler MSDS acronym, DAMN isn’t a modern SDS easier on the eyes lol
- According to This Klean Strip Brand of VM&P Naphtha is essentially the same thing?
- GRANTED product reverse engineering solely from a SDS, ESPECIALLY when they hide info like exact percentages etc may not be right; a proper HPLC / Mass Spectrometry test etc would be ideal
- Also there is the potential for Material Compatibility Issues (Re G100UL etc)
Potential Substitutes
Lighter Fluid
- Lighter Fluid / Zippo Fluid etc may be similar formulations
Naphtha
- Naphtha / Petroleum Naphtha / Natural Gasoline and such may be similar / similar enough
- Main issue is, as with “Gasoline”, Naphtha is an industry term for a category of chemicals that fit a similar list of requirements, not a specific chemical or STRICT standard
- Thus even with CAS Numbers etc you can still end up getting slightly, yet significantly enough, different materials under the same name
Ethanol Free Gasoline
- Either from a pump (re Ethanol Free Gasoline ), or in shelf sold containers at Lawn Equipment/Home Improvement Stores such as this:
- A Home Depot Listing for “ 4- Cycle Ethanol-Free Fuel 110 oz. (1-Pack)”
- ~24 USD for the 3.253L Can as of this Edit
- A Home Depot Listing for “ 4- Cycle Ethanol-Free Fuel 110 oz. (1-Pack)”
Internal Links
External Links
- The Wikipedia Page on Coleman Fuel
- A Post on Learn to Drill . Com titled “What is White Gasoline”
- A PSA by the Australian Institute of Petroleum Titled “ THE COLOUR OF AUSTRALIAN UNLEADED PETROL IS CHANGING”
- Compares Dyed and Undyed Gasoline
- Despite being undyed, most gasoline is still a pale yellow
- Although i’ve never heard the term “Yellow Gasoline” perhaps it’s a historical term
- ”Red Diesel” is sometimes used to refer to Off Road Diesel
- Despite being undyed, most gasoline is still a pale yellow
- Compares Dyed and Undyed Gasoline
- On potential shortage/phaseout due to being largely obsolete: