Universal Power Supply/Bill of Materials: Difference between revisions

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=Induction Heating Frequency and Voltage=
=Induction Heating Frequency and Voltage=
*Induction heater - 1 kW - $50 - [https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1000W-50A-1-kw-ZVS-Induction-Heating-Machine-Product-Voltage-12-v-40-v-36v-24v/32715169984.html?spm=2114.search0204.3.28.53a34d8bKXHFGi&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_2_10152_10151_10065_10344_10130_10068_10324_10342_10547_10325_10546_10343_10340_10548_10341_10545_10084_10083_10618_10307_5722316_5711215_10313_10059_10534_100031_10103_10624_10623_10622_10621_10620_10142,searchweb201603_25,ppcSwitch_4_ppcChannel&algo_expid=393f91a4-b3e3-495b-994b-964a5deed832-4&algo_pvid=393f91a4-b3e3-495b-994b-964a5deed832&priceBeautifyAB=0]

Revision as of 22:48, 9 February 2018

Funtions

The Universal Power Supply should provide these functions:

  • Inverter
  • Solid state transformer - 1200V, short range transmission lines - $60 cost of 45 kW transformer. [1]
  • Induction furnace
  • Plasma cutter
  • Welder
  • Laser cutter
  • Charge controller to batteries
  • Power conditioning from a windmill
  • Induction heater
  • Contactor
  • Electric motor speed contoller
  • Stepper motor controller

Part Reduction

What is the minimum number of electronic parts required to build the Universal Power Supply?

  • Arduino for control. Arduino can also measure frequency to 50kHz for feedback - [2]
  • IGBTs - choose one that can be scaled extensively, 10kW range (20A x5, 100V)
  • Resistors
  • Capacitors (filters)
  • Small transformers
  • Current sensors - Hall Effect Sensors
  • Terminal blocks, 50A [3]
  • Wire (8 ga, 55A, 600V) [4]
  • Switches. Small switches, with IGBT serving as larger switch or contactor
  • 200A contactor relay - 48DC - [5]
  • Go for 600V on components, at 50A for wires, need 7 wires for 210kW - manageable as a modular system

Pulse Width Modulation

BOM for high frequency up to 65kHz is done with Arduino.

  • Arduino has 500hz pulse width modulation - [6]. And 1000hz modulation - [7]. Up to 62.5 kHz - [8]
  • PWM.h library for arduino lets you select frequency - [9]
  • PWM library for Arduino - 65kHz, or up to 2Mhz - but is i/o fast enough at above 65kHz? -[10]
  • More about Arduino PWM, but this doesn't go above 1kHz in examples - [https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/SecretsOfArduinoPWM
  • Or you can obtain PWM at the software level - [11]

Inverter

Needs Arduino, 4 gate drivers, and 4 transistors as a minimum set.

  • Sample inverter using a transformer
  • Transformerless - [12]

Induction Heating Frequency and Voltage

  • Induction heater - 1 kW - $50 - [13]