DIY Solar Concentrator: Difference between revisions
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*Max T that a metal can get when in full sun in 90C - see nice explanation at [https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/186910/how-hot-can-metal-get-in-sunlight] combined with Stefan Boltzmann constant - [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan–Boltzmann_constant] | *Max T that a metal can get when in full sun in 90C - see nice explanation at [https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/186910/how-hot-can-metal-get-in-sunlight] combined with Stefan Boltzmann constant - [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan–Boltzmann_constant] | ||
*So we see that the max temp in K varies as the 4th root of power density hitting the object. For example, to double the temp in K, need 16x solar concentration. | *So we see that the max temp in K varies as the 4th root of power density hitting the object. For example, to double the temp in K, need 16x solar concentration. | ||
*90C = | *90C = 363K. Double to 726K - max 450C. | ||
*At this point, conduction and convection play a good role. | |||
* | |||
=Links= | =Links= | ||
*Paper on Medium Temperature Concentrators - overview for tech up to 250C. We need 200C for saturated water. [https://academic.oup.com/ijlct/article/9/3/214/808795#14051557] | *Paper on Medium Temperature Concentrators - overview for tech up to 250C. We need 200C for saturated water. [https://academic.oup.com/ijlct/article/9/3/214/808795#14051557] |
Revision as of 18:56, 17 February 2019
Parabolic Tube
- http://www.ffwdm.com/solar/solar-index.htm - $110 USD per kW of heat?
- But this requires replacement of insides with a u- copper tube, which is a valiant effort. Tbis is because evacuated tubes have a closed heat exchanger mechanism - a closed copper tube with heat exchanger bulb.
- Unless one can find low cost u-tube heat exchangers, the evacuated system appears to be too complicated compared to plain black tubes.
- Does not appear highly relevant to saturated water storage.
BOM
- $25 per 6 foot evacuated Tube, no inner tube - water directly in glass? - [1] - affordable.
Calculations
- Max T that a metal can get when in full sun in 90C - see nice explanation at [2] combined with Stefan Boltzmann constant - [3]
- So we see that the max temp in K varies as the 4th root of power density hitting the object. For example, to double the temp in K, need 16x solar concentration.
- 90C = 363K. Double to 726K - max 450C.
- At this point, conduction and convection play a good role.
Links
- Paper on Medium Temperature Concentrators - overview for tech up to 250C. We need 200C for saturated water. [4]