Unknown Plastic Waste Workflow
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Basics
- In recycling it is best done with pre-sorting and/or labels/indicators on the plastic itself
- In most collection systems this is do-able
- The main area where this becomes an issue are small debris and/or degraded plastic
- This is common in picking up waste such as Beach Plastic
- Thus in order to aid in recycling efforts a sorting and processing workflow is needed
- This page also assumes the user does not have a Plastic Type Sensor available
- So far this page's process is mainly done via sink/float tanks, but we should also look into:
- Air Classification
- Froth Flotuation
- Misc advanced cyclones and hydrocyclones (may only be effective large scale, some papers were adapting mining processing techniques)
Process Proposal 1
Basics
- Uses float/sink seperation using these media:
- Water
- Brine / Concentrated Salt Water
- Oil (most likely canola/rapeseed or mixed plant oil, but any oil should work)
- Potentially any alchohol, or sugar solution?
Pre-Sorting Processing
- Plastic is collected
- It is then held in "dirty side bulk storage" (most likely spread on tarps)
- It is then photographed to easily document composition/type of products for data gathering purposes
- It is then rinsed in water, cleaned with soap water, then rinsed to remove general dirt and salts
- Then it is shredded
- Then it is moved on "pre-sorted clean bluk storage"
Sorting
- First the plastic flakes are dumped into a container containing water (DI not needed, but will very "hard water" effect the process?)
- 1,3, 6 sink and 2, 4, 5 float
- Then the streams are seperated (should manual batch skimming, then lifting up a bag/seive from the base be used, ***or*** , some sort of scaled down continous system be used?)
Flow Charts
- Being Placed in this Folder on User: Eric 's account for now
Internal Links
External Links
- A VERY simple lab on the process (middle school grade, but shows the concept, and uses common fluids (ie not wetting agents etc) )
- A Libretexts lab on this, has a great density table of common "pure" plastics
- A Page on the Densities of Various Alchohols (need to make a page on this)
- A Simon Fraser University Page on the Density of Common Fluids
- An "engineering toolbox" page on liquid densities
- "Recycling of plastic waste by density separation: Prospects for optimization"
- "Separation of waste plastics by froth flotation - A review, part I"
- "2 - Techniques for separation of plastic wastes"
- "Combination of three-stage sink–float method and selective flotation technique for separation of mixed post-consumer plastic waste"