Bearing designation
To identify a bearing, it’s assigned a standardized code referred to as a designation. The designation is made up of one to three parts;
- Prefix
- Basic designation
- Suffix
Prefixes and suffixes, which provide additional information to the designation, are not always included.
The meaning of the numbers and letters that can be included in a designation is listed in the section Code tables.
Basic designation
A basic designation contains 3-5 digits that always represent these three pieces of information:
- Bearing type,
- Bearing series, and
- Bore size (inner diameter).
Note: the Bearing type and Bearing series put together is called Bearing series.
Let’s take the following three designations as examples
- 626 (3 digit designation)
- 6305 (4 digit designation)
- 62103 (5 digit designation)
626
- The first digit always tells us the Bearing type (6 = Single row deep ball groove bearing.)
- The second digit (2) tells us the Dimension series (2 = Light).
- In a three digit designation, the third digit (6) tells us the Bore size in mm. So in this case, the Bore diameter is 6 mm.
6305
- Again, the first digit tells us the Bearing Type (6 = Single row deep ball groove bearing.)
- The second digit (3) tells us the Bearing series (3 = Medium.)
- The third and fourth digit (05) tells us the Bore size (05 = 25 mm.)
62103
- First digit for Bearing type as always.
- The second and third digit tells us the Dimension series where
- the second digit (2) is the width code and
- the third digit (1) is the diameter series
- The fourth and fifth digits (03) tells us the bearing Bore size (03 = 17 mm.)
Prefixes and suffixes
A bearing code can also be made longer to include additional information such as;
- Shield code
- Contact angle code
- Matched pair or stack code
- Internal design code
- External configuration code
- Bearing ring shape code
- Internal clearance code
- Tolerance class code
Codes and their meanings are listed in the section Code tables.
Additional designation examples
Here are some examples what bearing designations can look like. (What the codes mean is shown under section Code tables below. 6305ZZ
Code tables
Prefix codes
Prefix Code | Meaning |
---|---|
K | Cage with roller elements |
L | Removable bearing ring |
R | Ring with roller set |
S | Roll body of stainless steel |
W | Stainless steel deep groove ball bearing |
H, LM | Tapered Roller Bearings-Inch |
HJ, IR | Needle Roller Bearings-Inchstvle |
K | Needle Roller Bearings-Metric |
N, NJ, NU, NUP | Cvlindrical Roller Bearings-Metric |
NA, NAO | Needle Roller Bearings with Inner Rings-Metric |
NK, RNA | Needle Roller Bearings without Inner Rinos-Metric |
NN | Super Precision Cylindrical Roller Bearings |
Bearing type codes
Bearing type code | Meaning |
---|---|
1 | Self aligning Ball Bearing |
2 | Spherical Roller Bearing |
3 | Double row Angular contact Ball bearing |
4 | Double row Ball Bearing |
5 | Thrust Ball bearing |
6 | Single row deep groove ball bearing |
7 | Single row angular contact bearing |
8 | Felt sealbearing |
32 / T | Tapered Roller Bearing |
R | Inch Bearing |
N | Cylindrical roller bearing |
NN | Double row roller bearing |
NA | Needle roller bearing |
BK | Needle roller bearing with closed end (Drawncup) |
HK | Needle roller bearing with openends (Drawncup) |
C | GARB roller bearings |
K | Needle roller and cage thrust assembly |
QJ | Four-point contact ball bearings |
BH | Angular cont-act (15°) |
BIH | Angular contact (15°)inch series |
BA | Angular contact (25° or 29°) |
BT | Angular contact (35"-40") |
BY | Angular contact (35°-40") |
BO | Angular contact, double row, radial, non- filling slot |
BZ | Angular contact,split inner ring |
BE | Bell bearin& double row,angular contact,filling slot (maximum capacity) |
BG | Ball bearing, double row, angular contact,non-filling slot |
BF | Ball bearing,double row, radial,fill ng slot (maximum capacity) |
BK | Ball bearing, double row, radial,non-filling slot |
BM | Ball bearing, single row separable |
8L | Ball bearing, single row, radial,filling slot (maximum capacity) |
BC | Ball bearing, single row, radial,non-filling slot (Conrad) |
BIC | Bell bearing, single row, radial,non-filling slot,inch series (Conrad) |
BS | Self-aligning ball bearing |
R | Cylindrical roller |
S | Self-aligning spherical roller |
T | Thrust ball or roller |
Dimension series codes
Dimension series code | Meaning |
---|---|
0 | Extra light |
1 | Extra light thrust |
2 | Light |
3 | Medium |
4 | Heavy |
8 | Extra thin section |
9 | Very thin section |
Bore size codes
From code 04 and onward, the code multiplied by 5 equals the bore size in millimeters;
04x5 = 20 mm,
05x5 = 25 mm,
06x5 = 30 mm and so on.
Bore size code | Bore size in millimeters |
---|---|
00 | 10 |
01 | 12 |
02 | 15 |
03 | 17 |
04 | 20 |
05 | 25 |
06 | 30 |
07 | 35 |
08 | 40 |
09 | 45 |
Shielding or sealing code
Shielding orsealing code | Meaning |
---|---|
Code | Description |
z | One side shielded |
zz | Both sides shielded |
RS | One side sealed |
2RS | Both sides sealed |
v | One side non contact seal |
vv | Both sides non contact seal |
DDU | Both sides contact seals |
NR | Snap ring and groove |
M | Brass cage |
Angular contact codes
Angular contact code for ball bearings | Meaning |
---|---|
A | 30° |
AC | 25° |
B | 40° |
C | 15° |
CA | 20° |
E | 35° |
Angular contact code for Tapered roller bearings | Meaning |
---|---|
B | Less than 17° |
C | 20° |
D | 28° 30' |
DJ | 28° 48' 39" |
Internal clearance codes
Internal Clearance code | Meaning |
---|---|
C2 | : Tight |
C0 | : Normal |
C3 | : Loose |
C4 | : Extra Loose |
Conditions when the machine is in operation | Examples | Optimal internal bearing clearance in C code |
---|---|---|
Significant shaft deflection | Semi-floating wheel bearings in cars | C5 or equivalent |
Steam flow through hollow shaft or pressure rods exposed to high temperatures | The drying part of paper machines; | C3, C4; |
Transport rollers in rolling mills | C3 | |
High impact loads and vibrations or both the inner and outer ring have a press fit | Traction engines for trains | C4; |
Vibrating sieves | C3, C4; | |
Hydraulic connector | C4; | |
Gearboxes for tractors | C4; | |
Loose fitting inner and outer rings | Rolling pins for rolling mills | C2 or similar |
Low noise and no vibrations | Small motors with special features | C1, C2, CM |
Setting to prevent significant shaft deflection | Main spindle of lathes | CC9, CC1 |
Cage type codes
Cage type code | Meaning |
---|---|
x | Manufacturer standard bearingcage |
A | Steel pressed (land guided) |
J | Steel pressed (ball guided) |
F | Steelor iron,machined |
y | Brass or bronze, pressed |
B | Brass or bronze, pressed (land guided) |
K | Brass or bronze, machined (land guided) |
M | Brass or bronze, machined (ball guided) |
H | Light alloy,machined |
0 | Non-metallic (land guided) |
T | Non-metallic (ball guided) |
v | Full complement bearingwithout cage |