E-Waste Recycling
From Open Source Ecology
Basics
- This page goes over the complex and dangerous process that is E-Waste Recycling
- Not too relevant to OSE now, main thing is give waste to proper facilities that follow all of the "best practices" and are approvedby the Basel Action Network
Process
- This needs some work, the gold removal is heavily documented in even non-academic sources, the removal of other elements is less mentioned (may need to dig for papers when such data is needed)
Sorting + Dissasembly
- This tends to be the most labor intensive
- In the optimal system it also would include Refurbishent and donation / sale at a lower cost
- Also certain "obsolete tech" may have value to enthusiasts, or as movie props (both of which have established business models (add sources in) )
- The various donated items are sorted via product type (monitors, cell phones, smart phones, computer towers, etc), then on quality/state (ie if it can be recovered/reused, or if it is truely beyond repair)
- Usable small componets such as capacitors and batteries can be removed and refurbished/reused as well during the dissasembly phase
- Beyond this step the process begins to function similar to Ore Processing
Reduction
- This can be done in a seperated manner, and some things may require removal, but typically all "unredemables" are dumped into a Hammermill and/orShredder
- The resulting shreds are then sourted into Magnetic Metals, Non-Magnetic Metals, and Plastics/Composites
- The Plastic Recyclables and Composite Materials are sent to the corrosponding facilites/workflows
- The other streams are sent into the next phases of the e-waste processing workflow
Leaching
- The remaining materials, typically in the form of shreds are put into a Leaching workflow
- Cyanide Leaching is common to remove gold (from electrical connectors/paths)
Electrolysis
- Electrolysis of the leaching solutions extracts the gold
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