Stepper Motor: Difference between revisions

From Open Source Ecology
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 6: Line 6:
=How They Work=
=How They Work=
*https://www.motioncontroltips.com/faq-what-are-stepper-drives-and-how-do-they-work/
*https://www.motioncontroltips.com/faq-what-are-stepper-drives-and-how-do-they-work/
=Gecko Drives Tutorial=
Good start.
=Voltage=
Running steppers at higher voltage produces more torque. 20x rated voltage is ok. [http://blog.inventables.com/p/stepper-motors.html?m=1]


=Gecko Drives Tutorial=
=Gecko Drives Tutorial=

Revision as of 16:26, 21 December 2018

Overview

A stepper motor (or step motor) is a brushless, electric motor that can divide a full rotation into a large number of steps. The motor's position can be controlled precisely without any feedback mechanism (see Open-loop controller), as long as the motor is carefully sized to the application.

How They Work

Gecko Drives Tutorial

Good start.

Voltage

Running steppers at higher voltage produces more torque. 20x rated voltage is ok. [1]

Gecko Drives Tutorial

Good start.

Voltage

Running steppers at higher voltage produces more torque. 20x rated voltage is ok. [2]

Lifetime

The typical lifetime for a stepper motor is 10,000 operating hours. This approximates to 4.8 years; given the stepper motor operates one eight-hour shift per day. The lifetime of a stepper motor may vary in regards to user application and how rigorous the stepper motor is run.[3]

See Also

Torque Tests

Test 1

This test used Nema17 stepper motors driven by A4988 driver boards http://reprap.org/wiki/Stepper_torque

M vs n.PNG

Summary: All motors perform well at speeds < 100 revs/min. Dynamical torque starts to drop off at speeds higher than 300 rev/min. The higher the rated current and the lower the inductance, the better the performance at high speeds.

inside a stepper motor

Types of Stepper Motors

  • 17PM-K402 - Hybrid 2 and 4 phase - 6 volts rated - [5] - RAMPS wouldn't run it.
  • 12 V rated - [6] - RAMPS wouldn't run it

Sourcing

NEMA 34

  • 360 in lb - 0.6" shaft, 6x planetary gear - $84 - [7]
  • 75 in lb - $77 - Ebay - [8]

Driver

  • 5A TB6600 driver - $14 each - [9]
  • 4A TB6600 driver is typically $8 - [10]

Small

  • 3A - $6 each - [11]
  • 4A - $9 each for 5 - [12]
  • 4A - Single - $11 - [13]