Steam Weeder: Difference between revisions

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{{Category=Farm equipment}}
#REDIRECT [[Flame Weeding]]
 
[[File:large_TLUD_Rob.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Large TLUD gasifier, built by Rob Diermair, [http://biocharontario.ca/ Biochar Ontario].]]
Industrial Agriculture relies heavily on pesticides and toxic chemicals that, while effective at controlling weeds, have a variety of drawbacks.
 
Traditionally, organic agriculture has relied on tillage or cover cropping for weed control. While these methods avoid the use herbicides, they have their downsides. Tillage can damage soil life and structure, resulting in a loss of valuable nutrients and organic matter. Cover crops may attract pests, delay ripening and compete with cash crops for nutrients and water. Flame weeders have been used with success, but often rely on propane gas from fossil sources.
 
Enter the pyrolysis-powered steam weeder, which puts out [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superheated_steam superheated steam] to kill weeds. This device can use all kinds of dry biomass for fuel. Pelletized biomass such as wood pellets should work well. Pyrolysis releases heat which turns water into steam. The saturated steam from boiling water runs through a copper coil which is externally heated in the pyrolysis unit, creating the superheated steam. [[Biochar]] is generated as a byproduct, making the process carbon-negative.
 
==Components==
* a biomass [[gasifier]] - heat generation core
* boiler for water
* copper coil
* small electric fan for air flow to the TLUD
* an [[Arduino]] that controls the fan, thereby controlling temperature in the TLUD
 
==Uses==
* (organic) weeding
* against invasive species
* biomass drying, even [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrefaction torrefaction] - generating more fuel right where it's needed.
* possibly for [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_steam_sterilization soil sterilization], but will need modifications
 
==Links==
* [http://www.soil-steaming-steam-boiler-blog.com/  Soil Steaming Blog]
* [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2009.00733.x/abstract paper:  A direct-fired steam weeder]
* [[Food_Drying_with_Superheated_Steam|"food drying with superheated steam"]]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_steam_sterilization Wikipedia: Soil Steam Sterilization]
* [http://www.physicalweeding.com/information/flame-vs-steam.html Flame vs. Steam]
* [https://www.youtube.com/embed//YmAUBmPdL6k Green Steam]

Revision as of 06:47, 8 December 2020

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