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=Intent=
=Intent=
Take [[OSE Brand]] + personal story + [[Collaborative Production]] to full expression of the vision of open source economic development.
Take [[OSE Brand]] + personal story + [[Collaborative Production]] to full expression of the vision of open source economic development. See also info about [[Bioneers East Conference]] on Oct 26-28, 2012.


=Content - 20 minutes - About 5x as long as [[TED Talk]] - 5 Pages Long=
Reframe: open source is not about free. It is about accelerated innovation - towards meaning and purpose. Jobs for everyone. This is busines. It's more efficient business for more people.


=Sample: TED Talk Script - 4 minutes=
==Presentation Deck==


Open Source Ecology - TED Fellows Talk - 4 Minutes
[https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B3sK4JphOKXhNkhKc1JnNjlianM/edit PowerPoint slides download, 110MB](movies don't play in OpenOffice Impress)


This is the final talk that Marcin delivered at TED, with cadence notes.
==Speech with slide cues==


slide
[[File:bioneers2012.odt]] - Bioneers 2012 script with slide cues


slideHi, my name is Marcin. I'm a  farmer – technologist / from Poland now in the US /  I started a group called slideOpen Source Ecology - and we took on a very big, hairy, audacious goal. We identified the 50 most important machines that allow modern life to exist – the basic tools that we all - rely on - every day / whether we know it or not / everything from a Tractor slide to an oven slide to a circuit maker slide. Then we create an open source, DIY version that anyone can build and maintain at a fraction of the cost. slide
We call this the Global Village Construction Set. slide
Is this reinventing the wheel? Yes. Let me tell you a story.
I finished my 20's with a Phd in fusion energy slide and I discovered - that I was useless / I had no practical skills / The world presented me with options and I took them, slide I guess you would call this the consumer lifestyle.
So I started a farm slide in Missouri / and I learned about the economics of farming. I bought a tractor slide // and it broke slide / I paid to repair it slide/ and it broke again slide / and then soon enough / I was broke, too slide. I realized that the truly appropriate - low-cost tools / that I needed / to build a sustainable farm and settlement - just - didn’t - exist yet.
I needed tools that were slide robust / slide modular  / slide highly efficient  / slide low cost  /  slide made from local or recycled materials  / slide and, that were designed for a lifetime - not obsolescence. I realized slide I'd have to build 'em myself.
I did just that / slide and I tested them /  I found that industrial productivity - can be achieved - on a small scale. // I posted all the slide designs, schematics, instructional videos, and budgets onto a wiki. slide Then contributors from all - around - the world began slide showing up - prototyping new machines slide - during dedicated project visits slide / To date, we prototyped  slide  8 of the 50 machines / and now the project is beginning - to grow on its own slide
We know open source has succeeded with software slide and with tools for managing knowledge slide / and creativity. Despite a lot of early skepticism / it's beginning to happen with slide hardware too.
We're focusing on hardware - because it’s hardware that can slidechange - people's – lives - in such tangible - material ways. If we can lower the barriers to farming - building - and manufacturing - then we can unleash massive amounts of human potential. slide
And not only in the developing world.  slide We’ve seen lots of excitement from American farmers / makers / and builders - who can use our free published library to start a construction business slide - a parts factory - an organic CSA - or just to sell energy back to the grid. / Our goal is to publish slidea library of instructional material so complete / so clear / that a single burned DVD - is effectively a civilization starter kit.
slideI’ve planted a hundred - trees in a day. I’ve pressedslide five - thousand - bricks in a day from dirt beneath my feet. I’ve slidebuilt a tractor in 6 days. I'm fairly certain this is just the beginning.
If this idea is truly sound, then the implications are significant: slideA greater distribution of the means of production, environmentally sound supply chains, and a newly relevant DIY Maker culture that can hope to transcend artificial scarcity. We're asking the question, what - are the limits - to - getting - technology - right? // Thank You. slide


=Content - 20 minutes - About 5x as long as TED Talk - 5 Pages Long words=
Hello, I'm Marcin and this is where I was born – my home town Poland. Many of my childhoood memories are those of Poland’s history. My grandfather was in the Polish underground in WWII derailing German trains, and my grandmother was in a concentration camp. My typical memories of that time – are frolicking in the playground - as any child would - - waiting in line for food as it was rationed - and tanks rolling down my streets - no - it wasn't a parade. These were times of Martial Law behind the iron curtain - a clear state of material scarcity. When I was 10, my family fled to America where our lives were transformed.  I studied at Princeton - and University of Wisconsin earning a PhD in Plasma Physics. I never stopped thinking about the terrible things that happen when resources are scarce and people fight over opportunity.


I believe in freedom . I believe that true freedom - the most essential type of freedom - starts with our ability to use natural resources to free ourselves from material constraints. And I believe that ongoing resource conflicts, fractional reserve banking, and an unstable global economy are the clearest expressions of the lack of such freedom. I believe that the route to that freedom is the open source economy.
These memories fuel my belief in Freedom. I believe that true freedom - the most essential type of freedom - starts with our individual ability to use natural resources to free ourselves from material constraints. Wherever material scarcity exists in the world, you find geopolitical hotspots, resource conflicts , unstable debilitating economies – you see impoverished isolated beings  powerless to live the healthy lives that they desire. Isn’t it ironic that vast populations living in poverty are surrounded by the absolute abundance of natural resources - namely sunlight, rocks, plants, soil, water - from which all the wealth of the economy comes?  What stands between a human being and what all of nature can produce is human created – or business made. Who in this village can access the money or even the place to buy a tractor to till the very soil they live on? Standard systems of capital, production and distribution - work only if they create and leverage artificial scarcity for profit - and this is the norm the world over.    


I was born in Poland. I remember tanks rolling down my streets - and it wasn't a parade. These were the times behind the iron curtain. This was a clear state of material scarcity - where I had to wait in line for butter and meat. Poland is one of those places with a good history of conflict, surrounded by powerful neighbors. My grandfather was in the Polish underground derailing German trains in WWII, and my grandmother was in a concentration camp.
So I believe we have a  Big Challenge- in front of us:  producing true freedom - by bypassing the artificial roadblocks of scarcity, to give as many people as possible access to know-how and the right tools so they can convert their environment’s abundant raw resources into personal good and freedom <slide-grains>.  And I believe the answer to this planetary pickle - which has  not been solved to date - is the Open Source Economy.  


So I thought about the terrible things that happen when resources are scarce and people fight over opportunity.  
An Open Source Economy is where information flows freely and openly so everyone has access  - at the most fundamental level - to the information - on how to process raw materials into the life stuff of modern civilization.  Each person has a chance to get involved and  provide improvements and innovations. And their new and improved information continues to flow openly and freely back into the common pool of human knowledge.  Is it any wonder that Open Source is accelerating innovation in every corner of our lives?  One brain at work quickly becomes 100 brains and then 1000’s of brains and then…  fasten your seat belts.  


I came to America when I was 10. It was great, until many years after that - I noticed that there was another type of scarcity in the West - one of planned obsolescence and debt - where people live on money that they do not have. It manifests as excess, but it is based on artificial material scarcity.
Even though Open Source is happening right before our eyes, many people still behave in denial of the basic proposition - that increasing innovation starts with open collaboration. The patent system, trade secrets, and other forms of competitive waste stall innovation and our economic health.  Did you know that last year, spending by Apple and Google on patents exceeded spending on research and development of new products.?  But as Open Source picks up speed with the advent of the cloud, crowd collaboration and a ton of emerging open source platforms, it is becoming increasingly obvious that the Open Source Economy is the next economy. In the network infrastructure alone, Open Source Linux servers now dominate the marketplace and the Open Source Hardware Association aggregates an active DIY and Maker crowd working at warp speed.  A business strategist friend of mine is asking me not whether open hardware will be a player, but told me that "it's only a matter of time before companies like Caterpillar, John Deere, and JCB in the UK, are fundamentally disrupted by the kind of access to equipment that our Open Source Ecology project is bringing.


What is artificial material scarcity? Think of it this way: in the absolute abundance of resources - namely sunlight, rocks, plants, soil, water, air - from which all the wealth of the economy comes - the distribution of these processed resources is skewed - such that poverty, hunger, and war are the norm in today's world. In the digital world, many think that we can just write an app to make these problems go away - but the answer is deeper - and that answer requires addressing basic material production - as the source of our freedom.
Actually the question is simpler than the debate whether open or proprietary will triumph. The real question is: do we want an efficient economy that accelerates innovation and creates a sustainable future for as many people as possible as fast as possible. I say yes! every day that I rise with the rooster on our farm.  


My case is for mastering material production - as the most fundamental route to freedom. The story in America, and in former Poland, or any country in Africa or elsewhere - is a story of finance capital and productive infrastructures skewing power and access to those who hold the keys - most fundamentally - to material production. that is the base layer. That is the layer upon which finance and internet platforms operate on top of.
8 years ago I started formulating the open source concept as an antidote to artificial scarcity . I started Open Source Ecology - a social enterprise.


I believe that true freedom starts with freedom from material constraints. I also believe that the effects of freedom from material constraints are much deeper than the possibility of ending resource conflicts, poverty, and hunger. I believe that freedom from material constraints leads us to autonomy - where we regain control of our lives, our communities, and our world - where it is no longer money and power but ethics that determines the course of human and political action. This is why I started open source ecology.
How would an efficient enterprise operate?
It would operate locally and totally autonomously 
      but freely utilize and share designs and knowledge globally
                It would accelerate innovation, produce efficiencies
                        And decentralize natural resources, labor, and capital.
                                    It would solve problems the minute they arise.    
                        Due to is micro self- sufficient productivity
                It would be replicable, flexible, and affordable.
          It would give more back to the land than it would take out.  
  And most importantly It would give us back time in our lives.    


Autonomy gives us freedom to pursue mastery - towards a higher purpose. Autonomy is what gives us the freedom to pursue ethics - as we no longer are stuck in the daily grind of putting bread on our table - but have cognitive surplus to look farther beyond. So we then begin to clean up our politics in our own backyards, and international criminal cases such as child soldiers who are forced to kill their parents.
Hmmm. I was really excited by this model
.
I could imagine how a reduction in the scale of production from global to local would bring about the possibility of ending resource conflicts, poverty, and hunger.  I could imagine a deeper effect on a personal level --- personal autonomy where we regain control of our lives, our communities, and our world. If our time is liberated - we would have time that we can use to care about the rest of the world. This follows Daniel Pink's notion that intrinsic motivation is about a type of autonomy that allows for the pursuit of mastery - consistent with higher purpose. When that happens inside of people - the politic shifts from money and power as key determinants of personal and political interaction- to ethics and wisdom as the next force.  


So now to the nuts and bolts. To arrive at the open source economy, we are developing the Global Village Construction Set - a set of the 50 industrial machines that it takes to build a small civilization with modern comforts. We take industry standards and convert them to simple, open source, modular, lifetime design counterparts - meeting or exceeding industry standards at a fraction of the cost.
Autonomy is a condition where the scale of enterprise - and the scale of a comprehensive economy - is reduced to the micro-scale - and that limit --- is the scale of any land parcel.  


The unique feature is that the entire GVCS can be packed into a 40 foot shipping container. Then, this set can be deployed to create an entire modern economy - from raw land -  where as few as 12 people can create a modern standard of living - from local resources - at 2 hours of work per day.  
What is artificial material scarcity? When you really think about it, all of the wealth we enjoy today for a modern standard of living relies on rocks, soil, sunlight, plants, water. Those are all abundant. Yet the productive mechanism of society is what makes it scarce - artificially so.


Before you run away scared thinking that you would never do that - I would like to tell you that I am offering to you - to be the guinea pig for you. I and 11 others - possibly even someone in this room and I invite you - will do the experiment for the world. The pioneers will trailblaze - but The more replicable application is on the community scale.
So if we create the densest possible packing of productive information and technique onto the smallest operational scale - that would be the end of reliance on global systems - and it is made possible uniquely as a byproduct of the digital age. It is consistent with E.F. Schumacher's notion that societal organization breaks down when it reaches a certain scale. It is consistent with Gandhian economics, it is consistent with Buckminster Fuller's livingry as opposed to weaponry - and it is consistent with Martin Luther King's desire for governance based on law that transcends the law of man. This is because political and legal systems are built upon economies - and therefore resources - and a decent economy means decent governance. This is the case where Autonomy - defined as productivity with absolute efficiency and transparency - gives us freedom to pursue mastery - towards a higher purpose. Autonomy is what gives us the freedom to pursue ethics - where our cognitive surplus allows us to look farther beyond - than mere survival.  


Imagine an enterprise - like Walmart of Today - that can be started anywhere that sunlight, rocks, plants, soil, water are found - that can produce anything from these natural resources. Really like Walmart - except the facility is a custom production facility - fed by resources from within a few mile radius.
To start the ball rolling, I turned in my Plasma Physicists’ theoretical chalkboard for a tractor and a 30 acre farm in the middle of nowehere, Missouri - and i went to work.  


Now I would like to turn to the physical reality of this. We started from raw land 6 years ago - and built our facility like this. 4000 sf fabrication facility - where we build tractors and compressed earth brick presses with which we built this very facility. We also built a 3000 square foot house. We are optimizing production, such that an inexperienced team of 6 with leadership build a complete brick press in 4 days - and now aims to do the same in 1 day with digital fabricaiton. So we are talking about netting $5k/day when the materials cost $4k and the sale price is $9k. So we are getting our CNC torch table up and running, we built our own Ironworker machine as the core of custom fabrication metal cutting, our own holepuncher, heavy duty drill press, cold saw - CNC circuit mill - and we are becoming efficient. We aim to build a CEB living unit on 2 day time scales for 12x12' modular living units with double CEB walls and straw insulation. We are trenching and digging with our tractor, with our machines sitting broken more time than in operation - but that's the reality of open source machine development. We just got our open source dimensional sawmill for the first run, and we built other machines, like the microtractor, heavy duty string trimmer, trencher, hydraulic power unit, and soil pulverizer. We are just beginning, and we don't know what we're doing. But we know where we are going: and that is to the open source economy.
Then My tractor broke. so I paid to get it repaired, then it broke again - and pretty soon – I was broke, too. I realized, that the truly effective, low cost tools that I needed to build a sustainable farm and community - didn't exist yet.  


This is what I really want to talk about - after exposing my background to you and showing a bit of what it looks like on the ground.
Ah Hah!  Tools are essential.  


We are developing an open source product development pipeline - based on wikis, google, docs, and sketchup. Plus other open source tools.  
That made arrive at the nuts and bolts of  the open source economy. We're doing this by building the Global Village Construction Set - a set of the 50 industrial machines that it takes to build a small civilization with modern comforts. We take industry standards and convert them to simple, open source, modular, lifetime design counterparts - meeting or exceeding industry standards at a fraction of the cost.  


We are developing Distributive Enterprise. We are in business to put ourselves out of business - because we are forced to innovate constantly and we have bigger fish to fry. The bigger fish is the Open Source Economy - a whale of a prize.
More specifically –  we build Open source machines at 5x lower cost  wile embodying simplicity, modularity, and lifetime design that that make these machines 50x more cost effective over their entire life cycle.  


Our enterprise works simply. We build things. We own the productive capital. We have primacy by virtue of our social capital, which comes from us having the integrity to put ourselves out of business. But as hard as we try, we cannot put ourselves out of business, because we constantly increase our product line and diversify into other operations.
Our means are Collaborative Production. Our business model is helping others replicate our enterprise. Our goal - is mutually assured abundance.  


Such as: What is really our true offering?
One feature is that the entire GVCS can be packed into a 40 foot shipping container. Then, this set can be deployed - even where there is no industrial economy - to create an entire modern economy - from raw land - where as few as 12 people can create a modern standard of living - from local resources - at 2 hours of work per day.


It is the GVCS. But what exactly does that imply from the tactical rollout perspective?
Don’t believe it? Seems impossible? It certainly flies in the face of how we live and what we think: working hard means we work a lifetime of long hours to secure the comforts of life. Or perhaps you can’t see yourself building a micro house or a brick press machine. Before you run away scared - you don't have to do this. But we will. Myself - and a dozen others - maybe someone in this room – I invite you to do this experiment for the world. The pioneers will trail blaze - and just the data point of possibility - will extend the index of human possibility – potentially to wide replication on the community scale.


'''=Quality Products='''
*'''Open source machines at 5x lower cost that meet or exceed industry standards wile embodying simplicity, modularity, and lifetime design that that make these machines 50x more cost effective over their entire life cycle.'''
**Where do user cases come in? To me, it's not 3rd world, but independent replication. How do we position ourselves as serving independent replicators vs. doing 3rd world aid programs? For 3rd World Programs, we promote their independent replication, and provide tech assist - we don't ship product to them.
*Here are [[Metrics for GVCS Deployment]]


'''=Going to Scale='''
Now I would like to turn to the physical reality of this. We started from raw land 6 years ago - and built our facility like this. 4000 sf fabrication facility - where we build tractors and compressed earth brick presses - with which we built this very facility. We also built a 3000 square foot house. We are optimizing production, such that an inexperienced team of 6, with leadership oversight, built a complete brick press in 4 days - and now we aim to do the same in 1 - exceeding the best of standardard industrial productivity. What does the transactional value of a complete brick press look like? So we are talking about netting $5k/day when the materials cost $4k and the sale price is $9k.  Here we are getting our CNC torch table up and running, we built our own Ironworker machine as the core of custom fabrication metal cutting, our own hole puncher, heavy duty drill press, cold saw - CNC circuit mill - and we are becoming quite efficient. We aim to build a CEB living unit in a 2 day time frame - for a 12'x12' modular living units with double brick walls and straw insulation. We are trenching and digging with our tractor. We just got our open source dimensional sawmill for the first run, and we built other machines, like the microtractor, supersized  string trimmer, trencher, hydraulic power unit, keyline plow, and soil pulverizer. We are just beginning, and we’re reminded everyday that we have a lot to learn. We know where we are going: and that is to the open source economy.
*[[OSE Incubator]] - training facility for [[Distributive Enterprise]] based on the [[GVCS]]
*Open Source Product Development Platform - collaborative development method that builds on prior work without patent restrictions to accelerate innovation 10-100x over modern development methods.  
*[[OSE Campus]] - a production facility (think Walmart except with on-site custom production with material sourcing from within a 50 mile radius)
*R&D Center for Open Source Economic Development - think OSE Incubator with heavy R&D component, including offering Ph.D. programs in open source economic development
*Standards Setting for the Open Source Economy (think [[Open Source Hardware Association]] + product development methodology)


'''=Essential Production='''
Here is our current plan:


*Integrated Agriculture Operation (standard CSA except year-round, full-diet. This makes fresh, local, organic food available to the common man by reducing production cost via access to equipment, genetic stock, and techniques. Part of this operation is a significant genetic repository and propagation capacity. Reconnects the human to nature. Wendell Berry's dream.)
First, we develop the remaining 50 GVCS tools. We upgrade our infrastructure over the coming year - including process, and standards - so that in 2014-15 - we undergo a rapid development phase to complete the entire set.
*Autonomous House Construction (independent house building contractors, except focusing on autonomous housing construction at a cost affordable to the common person. Uses modern steam CHP, biogas electricity, wind power, and solar concentrator)
*Village (modern cookie-cutter developer, except including agriculture, fabrication, energy, other production streams for creating a comprehensive economy; New Urbanism with a complete, built in economy)
*Center of human evolution (voluntary simplicity + right livelihood to produce a small community <200 people where a modern standard of material existence is produced on 2 hours per day of work based on local resources -such that the rest of one's time contributes to autonomy for the pursuit of mastery consistent with higher purpose (Daniel Pink)
*Community Energy - To make renewable energy available on the community level - biogas electric, pelletized biomass, solar concentrator, and wind power. Take the modern utility minus coal, natural gas, and nukes.


'''=Fabrication Focus='''
We attain $80k/month from a 4000 square foot flexible production facility via Collaborative Production - as a basic, replicable, operation.
*Digital fabrication and prototyping facility (Open Source [[TechShop]] at 1/10 the cost due to usage of open source fabrication machines; also [[Cloudfab]])
 
*Collaborative Production Facility (think Hackerspace with real products and high social coordination. Reconnecting humans to their productive potential. Think [[New Dawn Engineering]] minus the labor via simplicity, modularity, design-for-fabrication, and digital fabrication)
The we Replicate those facilities like mad - which is the business development side.  
*Off-grid digital fabrication facilities (Open Source Techshop outside of industrialized areas. Think Technological Leapfrogging.)


=Nonprofit Development=
We have to then teach people - our model is to scale to many facilities worldwide - by Creating the OSE Incubator - by building curriculum for immersion, 2-year training - to deploy the first full class of 12 Fellows. These OSE Distributive Enterprise Fellows follow the change model that education should include entrepreneurship.  
*Pilot infrastructure-building and poverty-alleviation projects for humanitarian ends. (think [[Working Villages International]] + open source equipment)
*Third world development. Critique: Microfactory infrastructure needs to be sequenced prior to machine deployment so target population can be in full control of the technology.


=Autonomy=
Scale to 144 incubators worldwide - where each of these incubators also contain a significant research and development arm - such that a veritable, Open Source Product Development Pipeline is achieved - the mechanism for creating the  Open Source Economy.
*Doomsdayers (think of a productive infrastructure as an alternative to guns, gold + grub)
*Autonomous housing construction, autonomous communities
*Visionaries who see material security as a fundamental driving force for freedom (small market for this)


=Media=
Then Replicate like McDonalds.
*The potential of the GVCS and personal story behind it is tramendous.
 
*Speaking engagements and documentary opportunities can be a revenue stream.
The basic change model is that ffficient, open source production yields 50x cost reduction of equipment over a lifetime - compared to industry standards.
 
The OSE brand - is absolutely responsible production.
 
Education model is that entrepreneurship is a force for change.
 
Our autonomous infrastructure allows for zero overhead operation.
 
So, a combination of efficient enterprise best practice - with entrepreneurship training - combined with autonomous operation implies wide scalability.
 
To make the Open Source Economy a reality - wee are building to scale. Our goal is Decentralized production - Decent Production - for short.  This is not political ideology - just a business case for efficient enterprise where the traditional concept of scale becomes irrelevant. Our new concept of scale is to distribute economic power to others - our metric of success being independent replications after the GVCS is built.
 
This graph shows our history of prototyping starting in 2008 – note that in 2011, the first ever replication happened. Followed by 13 more this year. We are growing.
 
There is a social component to this - for optimizing global collaboration to generate  design and adapt build-outs to many locations worldwide. We are using simple tools - based on wikis, Google Docs, and Sketchup. Plus other open source tools - which reduce the barriers to collaboration so that anyone can participate.
 
Our basic process starts with OSE Specifications - simple, modular, lifetime design, with design for fabrication. We focus on the modularity for quickness of development and build. Imagine a platform like Lego Blocks - where we build upon modules, which applies to structures - but this concept can also apply to electronics - where a good example of what we mean is Little Bits, an open source electronics education kit. We are doing the same for power electronics - induction furnaces, inverters, welders, and others.  
 
We are using Collaborative Production - where our goal is to build a brick Press in one day with 8 people. We got down to 4 days the last time.
 
So where are we today? We are currently scaling our organization - regrouping and reorganizing to transition from vision to institution. We are building the team, creating strategy, structure, and process. And we are feeling the growing pains. We are recruiting remote designers and collaborators, full time on-site designers, and volunteers for dedicated project visits.
 
Our work is about regenerating the world around us. It's about cleaning up our own economies so we are not forced to steal from others - by producing within our own communities. We are scaling operations. I invite you to join us - especially if you are a skilled engineer or retired executive looking to make a difference in the world. See my TED talk if you haven't seen it, download a copy of the Civilization Starter Kit DVD v0.01 from our wiki,  sign up as a True Fan to support us at $10/month. Talk to me - I need mentors, and my organization needs technical review, process development, operations, and strategy. Nobody said that building the open source civilization would be easy but with the right social process - it can be fun. We are testing the limits - of what we ALL can do - to make a better world. Thank you.
 
[[Category: Scripts]]

Latest revision as of 03:03, 17 July 2021

Intent

Take OSE Brand + personal story + Collaborative Production to full expression of the vision of open source economic development. See also info about Bioneers East Conference on Oct 26-28, 2012.

Content - 20 minutes - About 5x as long as TED Talk - 5 Pages Long

Reframe: open source is not about free. It is about accelerated innovation - towards meaning and purpose. Jobs for everyone. This is busines. It's more efficient business for more people.

Presentation Deck

PowerPoint slides download, 110MB(movies don't play in OpenOffice Impress)

Speech with slide cues

File:Bioneers2012.odt - Bioneers 2012 script with slide cues


Hello, I'm Marcin and this is where I was born – my home town Poland. Many of my childhoood memories are those of Poland’s history. My grandfather was in the Polish underground in WWII derailing German trains, and my grandmother was in a concentration camp. My typical memories of that time – are frolicking in the playground - as any child would - - waiting in line for food as it was rationed - and tanks rolling down my streets - no - it wasn't a parade. These were times of Martial Law behind the iron curtain - a clear state of material scarcity. When I was 10, my family fled to America where our lives were transformed. I studied at Princeton - and University of Wisconsin earning a PhD in Plasma Physics. I never stopped thinking about the terrible things that happen when resources are scarce and people fight over opportunity.

These memories fuel my belief in Freedom. I believe that true freedom - the most essential type of freedom - starts with our individual ability to use natural resources to free ourselves from material constraints. Wherever material scarcity exists in the world, you find geopolitical hotspots, resource conflicts , unstable debilitating economies – you see impoverished isolated beings powerless to live the healthy lives that they desire. Isn’t it ironic that vast populations living in poverty are surrounded by the absolute abundance of natural resources - namely sunlight, rocks, plants, soil, water - from which all the wealth of the economy comes? What stands between a human being and what all of nature can produce is human created – or business made. Who in this village can access the money or even the place to buy a tractor to till the very soil they live on? Standard systems of capital, production and distribution - work only if they create and leverage artificial scarcity for profit - and this is the norm the world over.

So I believe we have a Big Challenge- in front of us: producing true freedom - by bypassing the artificial roadblocks of scarcity, to give as many people as possible access to know-how and the right tools so they can convert their environment’s abundant raw resources into personal good and freedom <slide-grains>. And I believe the answer to this planetary pickle - which has not been solved to date - is the Open Source Economy.

An Open Source Economy is where information flows freely and openly so everyone has access - at the most fundamental level - to the information - on how to process raw materials into the life stuff of modern civilization. Each person has a chance to get involved and provide improvements and innovations. And their new and improved information continues to flow openly and freely back into the common pool of human knowledge. Is it any wonder that Open Source is accelerating innovation in every corner of our lives? One brain at work quickly becomes 100 brains and then 1000’s of brains and then… fasten your seat belts.

Even though Open Source is happening right before our eyes, many people still behave in denial of the basic proposition - that increasing innovation starts with open collaboration. The patent system, trade secrets, and other forms of competitive waste stall innovation and our economic health. Did you know that last year, spending by Apple and Google on patents exceeded spending on research and development of new products.? But as Open Source picks up speed with the advent of the cloud, crowd collaboration and a ton of emerging open source platforms, it is becoming increasingly obvious that the Open Source Economy is the next economy. In the network infrastructure alone, Open Source Linux servers now dominate the marketplace and the Open Source Hardware Association aggregates an active DIY and Maker crowd working at warp speed. A business strategist friend of mine is asking me not whether open hardware will be a player, but told me that "it's only a matter of time before companies like Caterpillar, John Deere, and JCB in the UK, are fundamentally disrupted by the kind of access to equipment that our Open Source Ecology project is bringing.”

Actually the question is simpler than the debate whether open or proprietary will triumph. The real question is: do we want an efficient economy that accelerates innovation and creates a sustainable future for as many people as possible as fast as possible. I say yes! every day that I rise with the rooster on our farm.

8 years ago I started formulating the open source concept as an antidote to artificial scarcity . I started Open Source Ecology - a social enterprise.

How would an efficient enterprise operate?

It would operate locally and totally autonomously   
     but freely utilize and share designs and knowledge globally 
               It would accelerate innovation, produce efficiencies 
                       And decentralize natural resources, labor, and capital. 
                                    It would solve problems the minute they arise.     
                        Due to is micro self- sufficient productivity 
                It would be replicable, flexible, and affordable. 
         It would give more back to the land than it would take out. 
 And most importantly It would give us back time in our lives.     

Hmmm. I was really excited by this model . I could imagine how a reduction in the scale of production from global to local would bring about the possibility of ending resource conflicts, poverty, and hunger. I could imagine a deeper effect on a personal level --- personal autonomy where we regain control of our lives, our communities, and our world. If our time is liberated - we would have time that we can use to care about the rest of the world. This follows Daniel Pink's notion that intrinsic motivation is about a type of autonomy that allows for the pursuit of mastery - consistent with higher purpose. When that happens inside of people - the politic shifts from money and power as key determinants of personal and political interaction- to ethics and wisdom as the next force.

Autonomy is a condition where the scale of enterprise - and the scale of a comprehensive economy - is reduced to the micro-scale - and that limit --- is the scale of any land parcel.

What is artificial material scarcity? When you really think about it, all of the wealth we enjoy today for a modern standard of living relies on rocks, soil, sunlight, plants, water. Those are all abundant. Yet the productive mechanism of society is what makes it scarce - artificially so.

So if we create the densest possible packing of productive information and technique onto the smallest operational scale - that would be the end of reliance on global systems - and it is made possible uniquely as a byproduct of the digital age. It is consistent with E.F. Schumacher's notion that societal organization breaks down when it reaches a certain scale. It is consistent with Gandhian economics, it is consistent with Buckminster Fuller's livingry as opposed to weaponry - and it is consistent with Martin Luther King's desire for governance based on law that transcends the law of man. This is because political and legal systems are built upon economies - and therefore resources - and a decent economy means decent governance. This is the case where Autonomy - defined as productivity with absolute efficiency and transparency - gives us freedom to pursue mastery - towards a higher purpose. Autonomy is what gives us the freedom to pursue ethics - where our cognitive surplus allows us to look farther beyond - than mere survival.

To start the ball rolling, I turned in my Plasma Physicists’ theoretical chalkboard for a tractor and a 30 acre farm in the middle of nowehere, Missouri - and i went to work.

Then My tractor broke. so I paid to get it repaired, then it broke again - and pretty soon – I was broke, too. I realized, that the truly effective, low cost tools that I needed to build a sustainable farm and community - didn't exist yet.

Ah Hah! Tools are essential.

That made arrive at the nuts and bolts of the open source economy. We're doing this by building the Global Village Construction Set - a set of the 50 industrial machines that it takes to build a small civilization with modern comforts. We take industry standards and convert them to simple, open source, modular, lifetime design counterparts - meeting or exceeding industry standards at a fraction of the cost.

More specifically – we build Open source machines at 5x lower cost wile embodying simplicity, modularity, and lifetime design that that make these machines 50x more cost effective over their entire life cycle.

Our means are Collaborative Production. Our business model is helping others replicate our enterprise. Our goal - is mutually assured abundance.

One feature is that the entire GVCS can be packed into a 40 foot shipping container. Then, this set can be deployed - even where there is no industrial economy - to create an entire modern economy - from raw land - where as few as 12 people can create a modern standard of living - from local resources - at 2 hours of work per day.

Don’t believe it? Seems impossible? It certainly flies in the face of how we live and what we think: working hard means we work a lifetime of long hours to secure the comforts of life. Or perhaps you can’t see yourself building a micro house or a brick press machine. Before you run away scared - you don't have to do this. But we will. Myself - and a dozen others - maybe someone in this room – I invite you to do this experiment for the world. The pioneers will trail blaze - and just the data point of possibility - will extend the index of human possibility – potentially to wide replication on the community scale.


Now I would like to turn to the physical reality of this. We started from raw land 6 years ago - and built our facility like this. 4000 sf fabrication facility - where we build tractors and compressed earth brick presses - with which we built this very facility. We also built a 3000 square foot house. We are optimizing production, such that an inexperienced team of 6, with leadership oversight, built a complete brick press in 4 days - and now we aim to do the same in 1 - exceeding the best of standardard industrial productivity. What does the transactional value of a complete brick press look like? So we are talking about netting $5k/day when the materials cost $4k and the sale price is $9k. Here we are getting our CNC torch table up and running, we built our own Ironworker machine as the core of custom fabrication metal cutting, our own hole puncher, heavy duty drill press, cold saw - CNC circuit mill - and we are becoming quite efficient. We aim to build a CEB living unit in a 2 day time frame - for a 12'x12' modular living units with double brick walls and straw insulation. We are trenching and digging with our tractor. We just got our open source dimensional sawmill for the first run, and we built other machines, like the microtractor, supersized string trimmer, trencher, hydraulic power unit, keyline plow, and soil pulverizer. We are just beginning, and we’re reminded everyday that we have a lot to learn. We know where we are going: and that is to the open source economy.

Here is our current plan:

First, we develop the remaining 50 GVCS tools. We upgrade our infrastructure over the coming year - including process, and standards - so that in 2014-15 - we undergo a rapid development phase to complete the entire set.

We attain $80k/month from a 4000 square foot flexible production facility via Collaborative Production - as a basic, replicable, operation.

The we Replicate those facilities like mad - which is the business development side.

We have to then teach people - our model is to scale to many facilities worldwide - by Creating the OSE Incubator - by building curriculum for immersion, 2-year training - to deploy the first full class of 12 Fellows. These OSE Distributive Enterprise Fellows follow the change model that education should include entrepreneurship.

Scale to 144 incubators worldwide - where each of these incubators also contain a significant research and development arm - such that a veritable, Open Source Product Development Pipeline is achieved - the mechanism for creating the Open Source Economy.

Then Replicate like McDonalds.

The basic change model is that ffficient, open source production yields 50x cost reduction of equipment over a lifetime - compared to industry standards.

The OSE brand - is absolutely responsible production.

Education model is that entrepreneurship is a force for change.

Our autonomous infrastructure allows for zero overhead operation.

So, a combination of efficient enterprise best practice - with entrepreneurship training - combined with autonomous operation implies wide scalability.

To make the Open Source Economy a reality - wee are building to scale. Our goal is Decentralized production - Decent Production - for short. This is not political ideology - just a business case for efficient enterprise where the traditional concept of scale becomes irrelevant. Our new concept of scale is to distribute economic power to others - our metric of success being independent replications after the GVCS is built.

This graph shows our history of prototyping starting in 2008 – note that in 2011, the first ever replication happened. Followed by 13 more this year. We are growing.

There is a social component to this - for optimizing global collaboration to generate design and adapt build-outs to many locations worldwide. We are using simple tools - based on wikis, Google Docs, and Sketchup. Plus other open source tools - which reduce the barriers to collaboration so that anyone can participate.

Our basic process starts with OSE Specifications - simple, modular, lifetime design, with design for fabrication. We focus on the modularity for quickness of development and build. Imagine a platform like Lego Blocks - where we build upon modules, which applies to structures - but this concept can also apply to electronics - where a good example of what we mean is Little Bits, an open source electronics education kit. We are doing the same for power electronics - induction furnaces, inverters, welders, and others.

We are using Collaborative Production - where our goal is to build a brick Press in one day with 8 people. We got down to 4 days the last time.

So where are we today? We are currently scaling our organization - regrouping and reorganizing to transition from vision to institution. We are building the team, creating strategy, structure, and process. And we are feeling the growing pains. We are recruiting remote designers and collaborators, full time on-site designers, and volunteers for dedicated project visits.

Our work is about regenerating the world around us. It's about cleaning up our own economies so we are not forced to steal from others - by producing within our own communities. We are scaling operations. I invite you to join us - especially if you are a skilled engineer or retired executive looking to make a difference in the world. See my TED talk if you haven't seen it, download a copy of the Civilization Starter Kit DVD v0.01 from our wiki, sign up as a True Fan to support us at $10/month. Talk to me - I need mentors, and my organization needs technical review, process development, operations, and strategy. Nobody said that building the open source civilization would be easy but with the right social process - it can be fun. We are testing the limits - of what we ALL can do - to make a better world. Thank you.