Steel Production: Difference between revisions

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*Global production is 2 billion tons [https://worldsteel.org/media-centre/press-releases/2023/december-2022-crude-steel-production-and-2022-global-totals/#:~:text=Total%20world%20crude%20steel%20production%20was%201%2C878.5%20Mt%20in%202022,annual%20production%20totals%20by%20country.]
*Global production is 2 billion tons [https://worldsteel.org/media-centre/press-releases/2023/december-2022-crude-steel-production-and-2022-global-totals/#:~:text=Total%20world%20crude%20steel%20production%20was%201%2C878.5%20Mt%20in%202022,annual%20production%20totals%20by%20country.]
*[[Farm Yields Per Acre]] shows about 1000 tons per year per acre yields of recycled steel. This means we need '''square mile scale solar operations per million tons (Mt)'''
*[[Farm Yields Per Acre]] shows about 1000 tons per year per acre yields of recycled steel. This means we need '''square mile scale solar operations per million tons (Mt)'''
*About 2000 square miles displaces all of global production. That is 2000 farms. Only 2M acres. This is only 1/10 of the [[Largest Landowners]]
*About 2000 square miles displaces all of global production. That is 2000 farms. Only 2M acres. This is the size of the [[Largest Landowners]]
*40% global steel production is from recycled sources
*40% global steel production is from recycled sources



Revision as of 16:14, 21 August 2023

https://edge.alluremedia.com.au/uploads/businessinsider/2017/11/iron-ore-steel.jpg

Steelproduction.jpg

OSE Case

  • Recycling of steel from scrap at 1kWhr/kg

energy input. See Solar Steel.

  • Another route is reduction of ore using hydrogen. See Hydrogen Reduction Smelting
  • OSE's case would be to produce steel from direct reduction, which is more efficient and lower temperature than a blast furnace. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_reduced_iron
  • Iron mining in the USA - [1]
  • Chromium mining (for stainless steel) - Chromite (FeCrO) is reduced to Ferrochrome (FeCr) via carbothermic reduction. Chromite in Oregon, Montana, California - [2]

Distributed Market Substitution Calculations

  • Global production is 2 billion tons [3]
  • Farm Yields Per Acre shows about 1000 tons per year per acre yields of recycled steel. This means we need square mile scale solar operations per million tons (Mt)
  • About 2000 square miles displaces all of global production. That is 2000 farms. Only 2M acres. This is the size of the Largest Landowners
  • 40% global steel production is from recycled sources

OSE Workflow

Sourcing

  • Recycling
  • Ore?

Refining

See Also

Useful Links