Carbon Based Advanced Treatment: Difference between revisions
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*[[Advanced Treatment]] of Water (Typically A Secondary/Tertiary Phase of [[Wastewater Treatment]] for [[Blackwater Recycling]] to [[Potable Water]] , although it could also be used at a Water Plant using [[Rainwater Capture]] or [[Riverbank Filtration]] etc | *[[Advanced Treatment]] of Water (Typically A Secondary/Tertiary Phase of [[Wastewater Treatment]] for [[Blackwater Recycling]] to [[Potable Water]] , although it could also be used at a Water Plant using [[Rainwater Capture]] or [[Riverbank Filtration]] etc | ||
**Although most systems cannot adjust Salinity / [[TDS]] so those cases are better suited to [[Reverse Osmosis Advanced Treatment]] | **Although most systems cannot adjust Salinity / [[TDS]] so those cases are better suited to [[Reverse Osmosis Advanced Treatment]] | ||
***Although POTENTIALLY CBAT could be used to reduce the Brine to just Salts etc, but this would be the cost of BOTH system, and unless the benefit is major (and/or [[Reverse Osmosis Brine Disposal]] is a sufficiently major factor, this solution seems debatable | ***Although POTENTIALLY CBAT could be used to reduce the Brine to just Salts etc, but this would be the cost of BOTH system, and unless the benefit is major (and/or [[Reverse Osmosis Brine Disposal]] is a sufficiently major factor), this solution seems debatable | ||
*While the process can use Filtration, [[Ozonation (Water Treatment) ]] , [[UVGI (Water Treatment) ]] , and other technologies, in CBAT the MAJORITY of the work is being done by [[Activated Carbon]] (typically [[Granulated Activated Carbon]] ) and/or [[Biological Activated Carbon]] hence the name | *While the process can use Filtration, [[Ozonation (Water Treatment) ]] , [[UVGI (Water Treatment) ]] , and other technologies, in CBAT the MAJORITY of the work is being done by [[Activated Carbon]] (typically [[Granulated Activated Carbon]] ) and/or [[Biological Activated Carbon]] hence the name | ||
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**With the caveat of it being used AFTER a primary Sedimentation and/or [[Anaerobic Digestion]] stage | **With the caveat of it being used AFTER a primary Sedimentation and/or [[Anaerobic Digestion]] stage | ||
**Then either use for [[Irrigation]] as [[Reclaimed Water]] (if use as potable water is too taboo/hard to reach the standard, think [[Greywater Gardens]] etc), or ideally as [[Potable Water]] | **Then either use for [[Irrigation]] as [[Reclaimed Water]] (if use as potable water is too taboo/hard to reach the standard, think [[Greywater Gardens]] etc), or ideally as [[Potable Water]] | ||
*[[Advanced Oxidation Processes]] | |||
*[[Direct Potable Reuse]] and [[Indirect Potable Reuse]] | |||
=External Links= | =External Links= | ||
* | *[https://www.epa.gov/sdwa/overview-drinking-water-treatment-technologies USA EPA - Overview of Drinking Water Treatment Technologies] | ||
**Mentions advantages and disadvantages of many technologies but does mention GAC and Biological Treatment | |||
*[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297583487_Biological_Activated_Carbon_Treatment_Process_for_Advanced_Water_and_Wastewater_Treatment A 2013 Paper in “ Biomass Now - Cultivation and Utilization” Titled “Biological Activated Carbon Treatment Process for Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment” ] | |||
*[https://www.hazenandsawyer.com/horizons/potable-reuse-is-coming-to-your-region An Article by Hazen and Sawyer Titled “ Potable Reuse Is Coming to Your Region. Are You Ready?” ] | |||
**Note that they do make/sell some of this technology, so there is the bias of “Of course you want OUR TECHNOLOGY” etc…although to be fair…it is a pretty good solution! | |||
*[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/004313549290132N A 1992 Article in “Water Research” Titled “ Biological activated carbon in fluidized bed reactors for the treatment of groundwater contaminated with volatile aromatic hydrocarbons” ] | |||
**This was moreso in the context of Gasoline Spill / Gasoline Leak Remediation, but worth noting regardless | |||
**The controlled test of Only Microbes, Only GAC, and BA-GAC / BAC, was worth noting | |||
[[Category: Water]] [[Category: Wastewater Treatment]] | [[Category: Water]] [[Category: Wastewater Treatment]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:42, 8 April 2026
Basics
- Often Abbreviated as CBAT
- Advanced Treatment of Water (Typically A Secondary/Tertiary Phase of Wastewater Treatment for Blackwater Recycling to Potable Water , although it could also be used at a Water Plant using Rainwater Capture or Riverbank Filtration etc
- Although most systems cannot adjust Salinity / TDS so those cases are better suited to Reverse Osmosis Advanced Treatment
- Although POTENTIALLY CBAT could be used to reduce the Brine to just Salts etc, but this would be the cost of BOTH system, and unless the benefit is major (and/or Reverse Osmosis Brine Disposal is a sufficiently major factor), this solution seems debatable
- Although most systems cannot adjust Salinity / TDS so those cases are better suited to Reverse Osmosis Advanced Treatment
- While the process can use Filtration, Ozonation (Water Treatment) , UVGI (Water Treatment) , and other technologies, in CBAT the MAJORITY of the work is being done by Activated Carbon (typically Granulated Activated Carbon ) and/or Biological Activated Carbon hence the name
Internal Links
- Open Source Modular Carbon Based Advanced Treatment Train
- Due to the use of Appropriate Materials , and the ability to even remove Contaminants of Emerging Concern etc, this technology would be VERY useful if Open Sourced and implemented widely
- With the caveat of it being used AFTER a primary Sedimentation and/or Anaerobic Digestion stage
- Then either use for Irrigation as Reclaimed Water (if use as potable water is too taboo/hard to reach the standard, think Greywater Gardens etc), or ideally as Potable Water
- Advanced Oxidation Processes
- Direct Potable Reuse and Indirect Potable Reuse
External Links
- USA EPA - Overview of Drinking Water Treatment Technologies
- Mentions advantages and disadvantages of many technologies but does mention GAC and Biological Treatment
- A 2013 Paper in “ Biomass Now - Cultivation and Utilization” Titled “Biological Activated Carbon Treatment Process for Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment”
- An Article by Hazen and Sawyer Titled “ Potable Reuse Is Coming to Your Region. Are You Ready?”
- Note that they do make/sell some of this technology, so there is the bias of “Of course you want OUR TECHNOLOGY” etc…although to be fair…it is a pretty good solution!
- A 1992 Article in “Water Research” Titled “ Biological activated carbon in fluidized bed reactors for the treatment of groundwater contaminated with volatile aromatic hydrocarbons”
- This was moreso in the context of Gasoline Spill / Gasoline Leak Remediation, but worth noting regardless
- The controlled test of Only Microbes, Only GAC, and BA-GAC / BAC, was worth noting