Basics

For the needs of open source OSE research, these open source tools are required:

Raspberry Pi Tablet - for data acquisition, processing, and controls - using fully customizable microprocessor/computer system. Open Source Labratory Data Logger Construction Set <--- This is essentially the tablet with tons of ports + storage (also maybe ruggedized)
Open Source Microscope
Dial indicator
Temperature and humidity logger
Power Meter - for logging electrical power usage
Oscilloscope
Sensor systems - precision distance measurement (laser, IR, ultrasound)
Ultrasound distance sensor
X ray camera
Basic spectrometer - Public Lab has one.
Telehandler - remote control + Universal Axes
Sound spectrum analyzer - for example, engine firing
Smart Phone Tachometer - this is primarily technique. App needs opensourcing. Use crosspower spectra and averaging to do better with noise.
Open Source Gene Sequencing
Open Source MRI Machine

Links

Public Lab provides OSHWA compliant design! Ask them about collaboration and business model
Open Source Lab - from Michigan Tech (MTU)
Open Source Laboratory Construction Set