Frame Construction Set
Introduction
There are different options for the D3D frame that have been tested:
- CNC cut from flat - then welded or epoxied - works best with welding, second best with epoxy (more difficult)
- Epoxied from flat bar
- PVC - appears to work
Frame from Flats
BOM
- 30' of 1/8"x1" flats, $13.50 from Sweiger Shop
- Self mixing epoxy, 3 tubes at $4 each, $13 total [1]
Procedure
- Using 1/8" by 1" flats, here is how you make a frame:
- Cut flats to 12"
- Clean and grind edges to be glued
- Assemble frame over a template
- Fix frame to another metal template with magnetic attachment
- Glue ends with self-mixing epoxy on both sides
Build
We used the old cnc'd square as a form. On top of the form, I placed a thin layer of plastic cut slightly larger than the square (the plastic prevents the epoxy from sticking our new square-from-flats to the old cnc'd square).
Using the square as a guide, I cut the first flat. Because the flat was slightly shorter than the square, I measured an additional distance of 1/2" past the length of the outer-edge-of-square to the inner-edge-of-sqaure. I marked this with soap stone & cut the first (of four) length of flat.
My first flat was going to be the guide for the other 3x flats in the square, so I got it exactly the right length, then I threw it in a vice, and grinded down the ends. I especially ground down the very end to be fine-ish point (like you would with a knife) so that the epoxy could penetrate more easily between the ends. I repeated this process for the 3x other flast, making sure that each was the same length as the first flat.
When all 4x flats were finished, I put them into the shape of a square ontop of the cnc'd square. The plastic obstructs the view of the cnd'd square underneath, but you can feel the edge & line it up fairly well.
Next, I took the other cnc'd square & put 16x magnents on it. I put 2x magnets on either side of the corners, about 3 finger-widths from the inside. Then I flipped this magnet-laden square over ontop of the other squares to make a square-plastic-flats-square sandwich.
I carefully re-aligned the flats into a square (again, using the bottom-most square as a guide) after the magnet shifted it a bit. After ensuring everything was aligned, I followed the directions on the 60-second epoxy & began adhering the flats into a square.
You really do have to work quick with this quick-set epoxy. I stopped for a second to think about how much epoxy I should be applying, and the epoxy hardened in the tip before my 4th join. So I used 2x tips on the first square.
Then I flipped it over carefully (the magnets on the top part of the sandwich did a great job at keeping everything together), and removed the square + plastic layers of the sandwich (which, after flipping, was now on top).
I changed tips & applied epoxy to the other side of the flats, this time without stopping.
I waited 5 minutes, but the form was clearly not set. Our "Devcon home" 1250 psi epoxy (bought at the local hardware store) says "30-60 second handling time", "2-5 minute set time", and "1 hour cure time". So we waited 1 hour.
After the hour, the form was still not strong. All the joints held, but it was very wobbly. And the epoxy was still soft.
Marcin & I were talking about passing on the epoxy solution, but perhaps continuing with the strips-to-build-a-square solution via welding. Or possibly spot welding so it could be done in a setting such as a library.
CNC Cut File for Starting from Sheet Steel
3-Nested
4-Nested
Cut Request Template
(can use oxyfuel, plasma, laser, or waterjet)
Hello,
Please provide a quote and turnaround time for CNC cutting for the attached file, cut from 4'x8' sheet, 11 gauge.
I need 6 of those nested sets (as shown in the file), which take a total of 32" of a 96" long sheet. I have more notes on this cut job at D3D Frame (below).
Thanks, Marcin
Download
- Download Layout on a 4'x8' sheet of steel: File:D3dframe layout.dxf
- Download Single nested frame piece: File:D3dframe.dxf
Notes:
- Frame pieces are square:
- 16" for outer square, 2" edge width
- 12" for outer square, 2" edge width
- 8" for outer square, 1.5" edge width
- Save the inner square. It will be used for mounting plates.
- if sheet is not exaclty 4'x8', an edge must be drawn around the frame so that every outer nested piece is exactly 16" on the side.
- 3 nested pieces can make 3 frames (each frame is made of 6 pieces
Online Viewer
View online by uploading the above file - http://dwgfastview.gstarcad.net/Flash/choose.html
Cost Estimates for Various Locations and Quantities
Single
- Chile-
- Maine -
- Texas Frame Cutting Quote - $157
- USA Missouri - Seaman and Schuske, St. Joseph Missouri - job cost $150 for cutting of the nested set above.
Multiple
- 6 sets of frames, 10 ga, Seaman and Schuske, St. Joe, Missouri, USA - $575
Development Document
Development Discussion
Social Media
Links
- Critical Path for D3D 2016 - edit