Miscanthus Biomass Yields: Difference between revisions

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=Basics=
*Also Known as Elephant Grass
*S Crop with multiple uses, such as biofuels, bedding, cover crop and for plastics and [[nanocellulose]]
*One acre of it yields 3 tons dry biomass per acre under typical US agricultural practices
*'''Per hectare, this dry matter yield has an energy equivalent of 36 barrels of crude oil or about 10000 liters of fuel oil''
*Miscanthus does not require fertilizer, and is insensitive to diseases
*It does not need to be replanted every year (once planted, it lasts 20 years).
[[File:Miscanthus figure.jpg|640px|thumb|right| (A) Miscanthus crop; (B) Miscanthus grass grown as bio-fuel, height is about 6-7ft.; (C) Harvesting; (D) Miscanthus bales being transported for biofuel production. ]]
[[File:Miscanthus figure.jpg|640px|thumb|right| (A) Miscanthus crop; (B) Miscanthus grass grown as bio-fuel, height is about 6-7ft.; (C) Harvesting; (D) Miscanthus bales being transported for biofuel production. ]]


[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscanthus_giganteus Miscanthus giganteus] (Elephant Grass) is a crop with multiple uses, such as biofuels, bedding, cover crop and for plastics and [[nanocellulose]]. One acre of it yields 3 tons dry biomass per acre under typical US agricultural practices. Per hectare, this dry matter yield has an energy equivalent of 36 barrels of crude oil or about 10000 liters of fuel oil - and this every year. Miscanthus does not require fertilizer, and is insensitive to diseases. It does not need to be replanted every year (once planted, it lasts 20 years).
=Processing=
Miscanthus can be processed to (cellulosic) [[ethanol]]. It can also be turned into other biofuels via [[Gassification]] and/or [[Pyrolysis]]


==Processing==
=Open Source Equipment Needs=
Miscanthus can be processed to (cellulosic) [[ethanol]]. It can also be turned into other biofuels via [[pyrolysis]].
*Tractor (tilling, harvesting)  
*Special implements for harvesting
*Baling machine


==Open Source Equipment Needs==
=Internal Links=
* Tractor (tilling, harvesting)
*[[Most Efficient Soil Based Biomass]]
* Special implements for harvesting
*[[Switchgrass]]
* baling machine
*[[Oil Crops]]


==Links==
=External Links=
* http://bioenergy.ornl.gov/papers/miscanthus/miscanthus.html
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscanthus_giganteus The Wikipedia Page on Miscanthus giganteus]
*[http://bioenergy.ornl.gov/papers/miscanthus/miscanthus.html The Bioenergy Page on this] dead link?


[[Category:Food and Agriculture]]
[[Category:Biofuel]] [[Category: Dead Links]] [[Category:Food and Agriculture]]
[[Category:Biofuel]]

Latest revision as of 19:05, 28 March 2021

Basics

  • Also Known as Elephant Grass
  • S Crop with multiple uses, such as biofuels, bedding, cover crop and for plastics and nanocellulose
  • One acre of it yields 3 tons dry biomass per acre under typical US agricultural practices
  • 'Per hectare, this dry matter yield has an energy equivalent of 36 barrels of crude oil or about 10000 liters of fuel oil
  • Miscanthus does not require fertilizer, and is insensitive to diseases
  • It does not need to be replanted every year (once planted, it lasts 20 years).
(A) Miscanthus crop; (B) Miscanthus grass grown as bio-fuel, height is about 6-7ft.; (C) Harvesting; (D) Miscanthus bales being transported for biofuel production.

Processing

Miscanthus can be processed to (cellulosic) ethanol. It can also be turned into other biofuels via Gassification and/or Pyrolysis

Open Source Equipment Needs

  • Tractor (tilling, harvesting)
  • Special implements for harvesting
  • Baling machine

Internal Links

External Links