Seed Eco-Home Materials Cost Reduction: Difference between revisions
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={{check}}Solar Concrete + 3D Printing + CEB - $ | ={{check}}Solar Concrete + 3D Printing + CEB + Lumber - $45300 Savings= | ||
==Solar Concrete -$6400== | ==Solar Concrete -$6400== | ||
*-$2k gravel | *-$2k gravel | ||
*-$200 roof ballast | *-$200 roof ballast | ||
*-$2k concrete | *-$2k concrete. Unless using [[Foundationless Foundation]] | ||
*-$2k hardscape/driveway | *-$2k hardscape/driveway | ||
==CEB - $3000== | ==CEB - $3000== | ||
*-$3k walls structure | *-$3k walls structure | ||
==Lumber== | |||
*-$10k saved out of the box using open source CNC sawmill | |||
==3D Printing - Wood-Plastic Lumber Composite and Components - $25.9k== | ==3D Printing - Wood-Plastic Lumber Composite and Components - $25.9k== | ||
Line 45: | Line 44: | ||
*-4k - windows. Requires gas filling, but argon is not much better than dry air [https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/100082/why-would-a-1-cm-thick-layer-of-argon-be-a-significantly-poorer-conductor-of-he#:~:text=The%20thermal%20conductivity%20coefficients%20of,bromine%200.004%2C%20and%20steam%200.018.]. | *-4k - windows. Requires gas filling, but argon is not much better than dry air [https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/100082/why-would-a-1-cm-thick-layer-of-argon-be-a-significantly-poorer-conductor-of-he#:~:text=The%20thermal%20conductivity%20coefficients%20of,bromine%200.004%2C%20and%20steam%200.018.]. | ||
*-3 k - Doors | *-3 k - Doors | ||
*-1k - roofing instead of membrane | *-1k - roofing instead of membrane. Could utilize [[Roofless Roof]] | ||
=Insulation= | =Insulation= |
Latest revision as of 01:59, 20 October 2025
Solar Concrete + 3D Printing + CEB + Lumber - $45300 Savings
Solar Concrete -$6400
- -$2k gravel
- -$200 roof ballast
- -$2k concrete. Unless using Foundationless Foundation
- -$2k hardscape/driveway
CEB - $3000
- -$3k walls structure
Lumber
- -$10k saved out of the box using open source CNC sawmill
3D Printing - Wood-Plastic Lumber Composite and Components - $25.9k
Basic figure of feasibility is 20 lb/day Supervolcano-style extruder print rate per print head. 4-head machine is capable of 560 lb print mass per week. A 12 machine print cluster would thus produce around 3 tons of building materials per week.
See detailed breakdown spreadsheet: [1].
Phases - Low Hanging Fruit - $12.1k Savings
- -$2k lumber blocking
- -$3k nonstructural infill of excess framing
- -$1k interior wall modules - are all non-load bearing and can be substituted immediately
- Includes PEX holders, electrical boxes, pvc holders, wire holders next to boxes, other known wire holders for main utility channel; penetrations; fans; through-wall fans; knockout adapters; pvc; pvc adapters; etc.
- -$3265 in trim [2]
- Geogrid - $472 [3]
- Geotextile - $250 actual [4]
- -$500 PV mounting. Plastic-metal composite - rebar with 3D printed shell
- -$100 for sewer tap
- -$500 - landscaping block
- -$1k - pervious pavement for driveway. See Pervious Pavement Blocks, which are $5k per house so this is -$5k off the higher quality version.
Minimal Research Needed - $1.5k Savings
- -$500 plumbing
- -$500 electrical conduit
- -$500 rest of electrical (boxes, mounts, other fittings)
Heavier Research Needed - $13k Savings
- -$1k interior insulation
- -$3k vinyl siding
- -4k - windows. Requires gas filling, but argon is not much better than dry air [5].
- -3 k - Doors
- -1k - roofing instead of membrane. Could utilize Roofless Roof
Insulation
- Straw bale is completely feasible in select locations.
- R30 straw bale [6]
- Cost of R30 insulation is
- Cost savings of $1/sf wall [7]
R&D Investment into 3D Printing Plastic Recycling
Note the infrastructure requirements:
- Off-shelf shredder - $20k
- Off-shelf filament maker - $30k -
- 12 4-head printers @$4k each, high T chamber @20 lb/day/head = 960 lb/day capacity - $48k.
- MVP: smaller printer, $2k - $24k
- 4 engineers and 4 builders for 1 year cost = $800k staff. See R&D Budgets of 3D Printing Companies. ROI of ~$25k/house=$1Mk/year at the 24 person operation assuming 50 houses/yr.
Open Source Replication:
- Shredder - existing Skid Steer Auger + blades - $2k
- Filament Maker - $600 per 1 kg/hr - need 1 ton per week for a complete house built every 8 weeks - 168 kg per week per filamenter = $3600 base cost.
- $30k total at replication phase
Links
SEH Cost Savings - materials and machines
- From logs - Seed Eco-Home Material Cost Reduction
- Seed Eco-Home Savings with Open Source Construction Machines
Combine with Seed Eco-Home Material Cost Reduction
- Seed Eco-Home Designer 2021
- Seed Eco-Home Design Workbench