Hydrogen Production: Difference between revisions
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=Energy Requirements= | =Basics= | ||
- This page explores various methods of hydrogen production | |||
=Research= | |||
==Energy Requirements== | |||
*about 50kWhr [https://www.pv-magazine.com/2017/08/30/future-pv-the-feasibility-of-solar-powered-hydrogen-production/] to produce one kg of hydrogen. At electrical costs of 10 cents per kWhr, that is $5 per kilo, equivalent to a $5/gal of gasoline cost for the [[Energy Density]]. | *about 50kWhr [https://www.pv-magazine.com/2017/08/30/future-pv-the-feasibility-of-solar-powered-hydrogen-production/] to produce one kg of hydrogen. At electrical costs of 10 cents per kWhr, that is $5 per kilo, equivalent to a $5/gal of gasoline cost for the [[Energy Density]]. | ||
*For the [[Seed Eco-Home]] built in 2016 - the total installed marginal cost of 3kW is $2000 in 2017 - See [[Seed Eco-Home PV Cost]]. This could produce 1 kg of hydrogen in 3 days. Perfect. Annual cost of fuel at $3/gal is $1200 - 400 gallons at 25 mpg - for 10k average miles. So we would get free fuel after 2 years of use. | *For the [[Seed Eco-Home]] built in 2016 - the total installed marginal cost of 3kW is $2000 in 2017 - See [[Seed Eco-Home PV Cost]]. This could produce 1 kg of hydrogen in 3 days. Perfect. Annual cost of fuel at $3/gal is $1200 - 400 gallons at 25 mpg - for 10k average miles. So we would get free fuel after 2 years of use. | ||
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*This makes a great case for the Seed Eco-Home + Hydrogen Filling Station + Open Source Hydrogen Car + Microfactory + Aquaponic Greenhouse as a productive unit for civilization with automated food harvest and passive electricity and fuels production. | *This makes a great case for the Seed Eco-Home + Hydrogen Filling Station + Open Source Hydrogen Car + Microfactory + Aquaponic Greenhouse as a productive unit for civilization with automated food harvest and passive electricity and fuels production. | ||
=Wind Hydrogen= | |||
==Electrolysis Of Water== | |||
===Wind Hydrogen=== | |||
See $6k concept design of 20 kw wind turbine - [[Deka-kW_VAWT_Wind_Turbine]]. If the think lives for 20 years, and has a median capaity factor of 40% - [https://cleantechnica.com/2012/07/27/wind-turbine-net-capacity-factor-50-the-new-normal/] - then we are getting 5 kW of power for $6k. Compared to 3kW for $2k, but with 1/2 the capacity factor of wind - the solar option translates to 3kW for $4k compared to wind. Thus, the wind power option is approximately similar to PV. Except the wind can be self-manufactured, but probably has higher maintenance costs. However, if the wind turbine lasts 100 years, then we have a significant advantage. Further, if we could get a larger system than 20kW for wind - then we could be at an advantage in cost performance. | See $6k concept design of 20 kw wind turbine - [[Deka-kW_VAWT_Wind_Turbine]]. If the think lives for 20 years, and has a median capaity factor of 40% - [https://cleantechnica.com/2012/07/27/wind-turbine-net-capacity-factor-50-the-new-normal/] - then we are getting 5 kW of power for $6k. Compared to 3kW for $2k, but with 1/2 the capacity factor of wind - the solar option translates to 3kW for $4k compared to wind. Thus, the wind power option is approximately similar to PV. Except the wind can be self-manufactured, but probably has higher maintenance costs. However, if the wind turbine lasts 100 years, then we have a significant advantage. Further, if we could get a larger system than 20kW for wind - then we could be at an advantage in cost performance. | ||
=H from Aluminum= | |||
==H from Aluminum== | |||
One way to generate hydrogen is by reacting aluminum with base such as NaOH. | One way to generate hydrogen is by reacting aluminum with base such as NaOH. | ||
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https://www.computerworld.com/article/3066072/sustainable-it/new-generator-can-halve-cost-of-hydrogen-used-to-power-buildings-cars.html | https://www.computerworld.com/article/3066072/sustainable-it/new-generator-can-halve-cost-of-hydrogen-used-to-power-buildings-cars.html | ||
= | |||
==Steam Reformation of Hydrocarbons== | |||
* | |||
==Artificial Photosynthesis (Also Called Photocatalytic Production)== | |||
* | |||
=See Also= | |||
*[[Hydrogen Storage]] | *[[Hydrogen Storage]] | ||
*[[Hydrogen Calculations]] | *[[Hydrogen Calculations]] | ||
*[[Fuels Construction Set]] | |||
*[[Hydrogen Filling Station]] | *[[Hydrogen Filling Station]] | ||
=Useful Links= | |||
* | |||
Revision as of 03:25, 4 February 2018
Basics
- This page explores various methods of hydrogen production
Research
Energy Requirements
- about 50kWhr [1] to produce one kg of hydrogen. At electrical costs of 10 cents per kWhr, that is $5 per kilo, equivalent to a $5/gal of gasoline cost for the Energy Density.
- For the Seed Eco-Home built in 2016 - the total installed marginal cost of 3kW is $2000 in 2017 - See Seed Eco-Home PV Cost. This could produce 1 kg of hydrogen in 3 days. Perfect. Annual cost of fuel at $3/gal is $1200 - 400 gallons at 25 mpg - for 10k average miles. So we would get free fuel after 2 years of use.
- If cost over lifetime is considered - 20 years at 3kW of production yields 20*365*6*3 kWhrs = 131,400 kWhrs. This yields an energy cost of 1.5 cents per kilowatt hour. Or equivalent to 80 cent per gallon gasoline cost.
- This makes a great case for the Seed Eco-Home + Hydrogen Filling Station + Open Source Hydrogen Car + Microfactory + Aquaponic Greenhouse as a productive unit for civilization with automated food harvest and passive electricity and fuels production.
Electrolysis Of Water
Wind Hydrogen
See $6k concept design of 20 kw wind turbine - Deka-kW_VAWT_Wind_Turbine. If the think lives for 20 years, and has a median capaity factor of 40% - [2] - then we are getting 5 kW of power for $6k. Compared to 3kW for $2k, but with 1/2 the capacity factor of wind - the solar option translates to 3kW for $4k compared to wind. Thus, the wind power option is approximately similar to PV. Except the wind can be self-manufactured, but probably has higher maintenance costs. However, if the wind turbine lasts 100 years, then we have a significant advantage. Further, if we could get a larger system than 20kW for wind - then we could be at an advantage in cost performance.
H from Aluminum
One way to generate hydrogen is by reacting aluminum with base such as NaOH.
This company promises $2000 home scale units for producing hydrogen at $1 per Kg
Steam Reformation of Hydrocarbons
Artificial Photosynthesis (Also Called Photocatalytic Production)
See Also