Steam Engine Design/Valves

Main > Energy > Steam Engine

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Various types and kinds of valves used in steam engines are summarized here.

1. Steam Engine Design/Valves

   * Steam Engine Design/Bump Valve
   * Steam Engine Design/Piston Valve
   * Steam Engine Design/Slide Valve
   * Steam Engine Design/Solenoid
   * Steam Engine Design/Rotating Valve
   * Steam Engine Design/Pressure Relief Valve
   * Electric Valves for Steam Engine 

General Valve Notes

Placement of Exhaust Port Placement of the exhaust port in the cylinder wall vs. the fully extended position of the piston matters as it determine the amount of time that steam has to escape the chamber. If the distance is too short, steam will be compressed on the return stroke.

Water Build-up If water builds up in the cylinder without some way to relieve it, it can result in a blow-out of the cylinder end caps. Perhaps the water drain plug can be a valve itself, held in place with a strong string. If water builds up in the cylinder, it will eventually force the water drain valve to open and blow out some of the water. Springs will have to hold against the maximum steam pressure, however.

Uniflow Engines "Steam Engine Valves", Pg. 107 describes Uniflow Engines. Steam admission is done with drop valves.

Control Valve Designs

Improved Bump Valve

Bump (or Bash) Valve

See Steam Engine Design/Bump Valve

The bump valve is our primary candidate for the first prototype of the OS Steam Engine. Simplicity is in it's favor, but has also been shown to work successfully in other steam engines, particularly the White Cliffs steam engine (see Steam Engine Design/White Cliffs.

Piston Valve

Piston Valve

See Steam Engine Design/Piston Valve

The piston valve eliminates the need for a spring to hold the valve against the valve seat when steam is not being let into the cylinder chamber.

Slide Valve

Slide Valve

See Steam Engine Design/Slide Valve

A popular valve used in many early and model steam engines.

Solenoid Valve

See Steam Engine Design/Solenoid

Computer controlled solenoid valves allow complete control over steam admission into a cylinder. An earlier version of the Steam Engine Design/2009 was focused on using solenoids as the control mechanism. While OSE may return to that as a control technique, an open source solenoid needs to be designed and developed capable of handling steam pressures (200+ psi).

Rotating Valve Design

Rotating Valve

See Steam Engine Design/Rotating Valve.

A rotating ball or cylinder controlled by a stepper motor that allows precise, computer control over when steam is admitted into the piston chamber.

Pressure Relief Valves

Weight Based Pressure Relief

See Steam Engine Design/Pressure Relief Valve.

Flow Control Valves

• Needle valves