OSE Microhouse Prototype Build
Linked from OSE Microhouse . Page edited by
, initial design by
Cohabitat Group and final design by Chris Reinhart with adherence to
and
. To be built with
CEB Press IV supported by
Prototype IV,
Prototype I,
Prototype III,
Prototype V and VI,
Prototype I,
Prototype I, industry standard
and industry standard
.
Contents
Results from 2013
Ergonomics Concept
We want to press bricks realtime and lay directly into walls. Our goal is to demonstrate that we can produce and lay 5000 bricks into a 400 sf structure in one day with 12 people laying bricks in 4 teams of 2 and another 4 people sliding the blocks on the rollers. Another carpentry crew of 8 breaks into 4 teams that make windows, doors, and roof sections. Another team of 4 inserts the mechanical unit, and the final team of 4 mixes and sprays stucco with a slurry sprayer. So a team of 2 dozen is needed for one day. Foundation is prepared beforehand. Start at 8 AM and press until 5 PM with 1 hour break. Begin roofing at 7 PM and finish at 9 PM including stucco.
Introduction
Factor e Farm is building a prototype Microhouse to demonstrate and document the efficiency of building Compressed Earth Block structures - in order to demonstrate the robustness and efficiency of the CEB construction method. We are considering CEBs as a scalable, high-performance method for building OSE infrastructure - consistent with our Strategic Plan.
We will make a comparison to stick-built methods. We are documenting the time of construction. Compared to stick-frame construction - we are designing for:
- improved thermal performance (both heating and cooling)
- comparable cost
- use of local material sourcing (block + insulation)
- longer lifetime
We will be building a minimalist 12'x12' structure to demonstrate the building techniques - while documenting the process in full technical detail:
- Step by step procedure with diagrams prior to build
- Time required for each step of the build
- Comprehensive cost including materials, labor, and others
- Bill of materials with links to sourcing
- Step-by-step video instructional with technical script
Design Discussion
Discussion between Floyd Hagerman, professional CEB builder, and Marcin Jakubowski.
Notes:
- Spread Footer: 1:50
- Wall 14" wide - double wall with thermal breaks, see Earth Sheltered House and Double Wall Brick Laying with Thermal Break Video
- 2:30 - gravel base,
- 2:50 - pea gravel - 6" wider than footer
Design Rationale
- Breakthrough cost to performance ratio by DIT Collaborative Production. Goal: $4/sf.
- Breakthrough construction time: 2 days with 5 people for every 300 square feet of house space for modular structure
- Preframed door, window, roof. mechanical/kitchen units.
- Modular structure, additions can be made on-demand
- Modular window and door units
- Modular roof structure - long, interconnectable panels with possible skylight.
- Wall-integrated Stove
- CEB Floors
- Double CEB Walls insulated with hammer-milled straw
- Built-in winter-round greenhouse
- Locally milled lumber - after Phase 1
Design
Specifications and Build Plan
- Phase 1: Build foundation for a single free-standing unit of 12'x12' size. Structure has electricity and a provision to connect a water line in the future (water line stubbed out under house skirt insulation. At this phase, no provision for interconnecting further additions to this structure need to be made.
- Build 12'x12' living structure - CEB floor, built-in wood stove, electrical connection
- Siting is north of HabLab
- We are intending to use the tractor, brick press, and industry standard hammer mill (needs to have hydraulic motor and base stand mounted still) for chopping hay insulation
- Phase 2: Building an independent next module - a greehouse module - separated by 8 feet with covered walkway. Allow for water and electrical connection.
Foundation
See also Shallow Insulated Footer
- Shallow insulated footer technique. Works for heated structures to prevent frost heave.
- Inside - poly goes under footer
- Outside - poly goes up footer and under insulation
Walls
Door and Window Detail
Mechanical Unit
Cost Structure
- Cement footer: $100/cu yd
- Insulation: $35/sheet of 2" pink board for skirt - 6 sheets per unit - $200
Design Proposals
Calculations
- Footer: 18" wide, 1 cubic foot of concrete per foot of double wall foundation
Build
Links
- Aug 6, 2013 Support Equipment Discussion for Microhouse - internal document to build participants due to POC list
- Wall Details from Cohabitat Group - Microhouse_Architectural_Details
- Includes download of MacroHabitat - a CEB house designed by Paweł Sroczyński for OSE.
- Wall Details from Floyd Hagerman - HabLab Build
- OSE_Roof_Instructions - instructions for modular flat roof sections
- How to Build a Brick Wall
- CEB_Architecture_Plans
- Open Source Architecture - TED Talk
- Open_source_strawbale_design
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_solar_building_design
- http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/passive-solar-home-design