Crash course on OSE/es

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Curso Acelerado
Esto es un Curso Intensivo sobre Ecología de Código Abierto (OSE por sus siglas en inglés). En los próximos 15 minutos, te pondrás al día sobre todo el trabajo de OSE en los últimos 4 años. Escribe a crashcoursemoderator arroba gmail punto com para recibir ayuda. Ver también Resumen Técnico del GVCS.


Resumen para la gente nueva

Para ver lo que hacemos, mira el vídeo GVCS en 2 Minutos. Ecología de Código Abierto la fundó en 2004 Marcin Jakubowski. Somos una red de agricultores, ingenieros, y quienes hemos apoyado en los dos últimos años la creación del Set de Construcción de la Aldea Global (GVCS, siglas en inglés), de código abierto, de bajo coste, una plataforma de alto rendimiento tecnológico que permite la fácil construcción, DIY (hágalo usted mismo) de las 50 diferentes Máquinas Industriales que se necesitan para construir una civilización sostenible con las comodidades modernas. El GVCS reduce las barreras a la entrada en la agricultura, la construcción y fabricación, y puede ser visto como un conjunto de herramientas modulares al estilo lego a tamaño real, que pueden desarrollar economías enteras, ya sea en la zona rural de Missouri, donde se fundó el proyecto, en el desarrollo urbano , o en el corazón de África.


Tenemos un ambicioso programa para lanzar los productos de las 49 tecnologías restantes dentro de 2 años y un presupuesto de 2.400.000 $ - que abreviamos como nuestro programa 50/2/2. El plazo pevisto es el 2011-2012.

Características Clave del GVCS

Éstas son las Características Clave del GVCS, y si queréis ver la lista de valores, id a Valores Centrales de la TCA.

Características Clave

  • Código Abierto - publicamos libremente nuestros diseños en 3D, diagramas, videos tutoriales, presupuestos, y manuales de producto en nuestro wiki de código abierto, y aprovechamos la colaboración abierta de técnicos que quieran contribuir.
  • Low-Cost - El coste de hacer o comprar alguna de nuestras máquinas es, de media, 8 veces más barata que comprarla a cualquier proveedor. En nuestro precio incluimos unos costes de mano de obra de €10/hora de un operario del GVCS.
  • Modular - Motores, partes, uniones, y generadores se pueden intercambiar, con lo que se pueden agrupar las diferentes unidades para difersificar su funcionalidad, disponibles a partir de un número reducido de unidades.
  • Operables por el Usuario - Diseñadas-para-desmontarse, pueden desmontarse, realizar un mantenimiento, y reparar piezas rápidamente y sin la necesidad de pagar al siempre caro servicio técnico.
  • Házlo Tú Mismo - El usuario retoma el control del diseño, la producción y la modificación del set de piezas del GVCS.
  • Fabricación Circular - El metal es un componente esencial de una civilización avanzada, y nuestra plataforma permite reciclar metal usado en materia prima para producir subsiguientes tecnologías del GVCS - y, por tanto, permitiendo ciclos de fabricación "de la cuna a la cuna".
  • Alto Rendimiento - Los estándares de rendimiento deben igualar o superar a sus homólogos industriales para que el GVCS sea viable.
  • Fabricación Flexible - Se ha demostrado que el uso flexible de maquinaria general con una producción a escala local es una alternativa viable a la producción centralizada.
  • Economías que distribuyen - Animamos a la replicación de iniciativas que deriven de la plataforma GVCS como camino a empresas verdaderamente libres - haciendo válidos los ideales de la democracia Jefersoniana.
  • Eficiencia Industrial - Para dar una elección viable para un estilo de vida resiliente (adaptable), la plataforma GVCS iguala o supera los estándares de productividad de sus homólogos industriales.

Alcance del GVCS

Alcance

  • Infraestructura Mecánica - Se hace énfasis en un kit de construcción para agricultura y servicios, de tamaño natural y tipo lego. La infraestructura mecánica se basa en un chasis (tractor, microtractor, coche, bulldozer) con complementos modulares. Implementos, motores y generadores se pueden intercambiar, por tanto maximizando el abanico de usos que derivan de un pequeño kit de componentes. Por ejemplo, el generador sirve igual y se puede intercambiar en el tractor, el bulldozer, o el coche.
  • Agricultura - La infraestructura alimentaria para una comunidad resiliente (Agroecología de Código Abierto) intenta demostrar un sistema de mejores prácticas para alimentar a 100-200 personas con un equipo central de 4 agricultores amateurs, o Agroecologistas de Código Abierto.
  • Energy Infrastructure - includes Fuel, Motive Power, and Electricity. The energy infrastructure consists of solar energy capture either by the Solar Turbine or by plants. The Solar Turbine uses solar heat directly when the sun is shining, or stored as plants trap solar energy via photosynthesis, where the energy is harvested in the form of plant biomass.
  • Housing - The housing infrastructure consists of a number of mulipurpose tools: CEB Press, Sawmill, Cement mixer, Modular Housing Units, Living Machines and others. We will produce professional architecture drawings for CEB and other natural building structures.
  • Transportation - includes an Open Source Microcar and utility Truck with imlement attachabilty, all powered by Power Cubes.
  • Digital Fabrication - RepLab up to Hot Metal Processing and full-featured industrial robots.
  • Materials - Aluminum Extraction from Clay; Bioplastic Extruder including bioplastic synthesis from plants

Current Status

last updated: 25. April 2011.

The following prototypes and products are developed until now:

The Liberator, CEB Press
(Prototype II)
The Compressed Earth Brick (CEB) Press allows for rapid (16 brick per minute), low-cost, high-quality construction from on-site earth. The CEB Press is used to compress clayey soil (20-30% clay by volume) from local or on-site soils into structural masonry (700-1000 PSI) building blocks. Stabilization with cement may be used for additional weather resistance. CEB also lends itself to the construction of floors, paved areas, retaining walls, storage structures, or any other structures where a uniform, structural building block is desired.

Links: The Liberator, The CEB Story, initial field testing, pressing bricks, disassembly, crating (packaging), machine overview, the frame, the controller, CEB Machine Controller: Fabrication Recursion, Complete CEB Walkthrough.

Documentation: Introduction, Build Instructions, CAD Files

LifeTrac
(Prototype II)
LifeTrac is a versatile, 4-wheel drive, full-sized, hydraulically-driven, skid-steering tractor of 18-200 hp with optional steel tracks. LifeTrac is intended to be a minimalist but high-performance, lifetime design, design-for-disassembly workhorse and power unit of any land stewardship operation. It features easy serviceability by the user. Its modular nature allows for quick attachment of implements; interchangeability/stackability of multiple power units (Power Cubes) for adapting power level to the task at hand; quick attachment of all hydraulic components via quick-coupling hoses; including quick interchangeability of hydraulic motors for use in other applications.

Links: Stage I of Development, Prototype II Completed, moving.

Documentation: Build (wiki page with videos), Blender Files; Quick Attach Plate and Tracks CAD

MicroTrac
(Prototype I)
MicroTrac is a scaled-down, walk-behind version of the the full-sized LifeTrac to address the need for a microtractor. We are using most of the same components as LifeTrac, except we are shrinking the structural members – to retain part interchangeability between MicroTrac and LifeTrac.

Links: Prototype I completed blog post, prototype I completed video, zero turn, Microtrac Prototype II, Prototype II Challenge.

Documentation: wiki documentation ; Prototype I Blender File

Soil Pulverizer
(Prototype II)
The Soil Pulverizer can be attached to LifeTrac and pulverizes the soil to a fine consistency which can be used in preparation for pressing Compressed Earth Bricks (CEBs).

Links: blog, construction and test (short video), test (video).

Power Cube
(Prototype II)
The Power Cube II is an universal, self-contained power unit that consists of an engine coupled to a hydraulic pump for providing power to different devices in the form of hydraulic fluid at high pressure. The Power Cube is a module that can be attached to the LifeTrac, Microtrac, Bulldozer, and Open Source Car (OSCar) platforms. It connects to other devices via quick couplers and quick-connect hydraulic hoses.

Links: short and long (50min) video.

Documentation: Blender Files.

CNC Torch Table
CNC Torch Table is a cutting table. A computer can control the torch head making clean sharp cuts on XYZ axes. Prototype I has been built, but has not been operated successfully because the radiation emitted by the plasma cutter that was used with the table caused electronics failure. We will finish Prototype I by retrofitting it with open source stepper motor controllers.

Links: wiki page, Plasma cutter in action, Open Source Torch Table Part 4, Part 5, Part 6.

Documentation: Build (wiki), Blender File; Prototype I First Fire

Drill Press
(Prototype I)
The Drill Press is for drilling 1″ and larger holes directly in metal without pre-drilling. It contains a hydraulic motor for the drilling and a hydraulic cylinder for the down pressure – so this is a literal press, and it is not short on torque or power as the motor can sustain up to 20 hp. We are using our Universal Rotor for the motor.

Links: video

Documentation: documentation

Ironworker Machine
(Prototype I)
The Ironworker Machine is a device that can instantly cut steel and punch holes in metal thicknesses of 1". Currently the 150 Ton Hole Puncher is prototyped.

Links: 150 Ton Hole Puncher's blog post

Documentation: Hole Puncher's Wiki Docu, Wiki Category

Currently we are prototyping:
CNC Torch Table I
Power Cube III
LifeTrac III
Soil Pulverizer III
Solar Concentrator I
Steam Engine I
Industrial Robot I


Research is going on:
Nickel-Iron Batteries


Open Source Ecology won the MAKE Green Project Contest.

Our new website is online - http://opensourceecology.org

In March 2011, Marcin gave his TED Talk. Since then, the project is getting a lot of attention.

Future Plans

Proposal 2012 contains all the updated information about the vision of the GVCS. The goal is to gather $2.4M of support to complete the GVCS in 2 years (the end of 2012).

GVCS components expected in 2011 are:

  • Power Cube III – 55 HP (Horse Power)
  • CNC Torch Table I
  • LifeTrac III
  • Soil Pulverizer III
  • Modern Steam Engine I – Our goal is on the order of $500 in materials cost for a 1 kW generator, with favorable cost scaling for higher power. Introduction and more videos are available here: 1 kW Steam Engine Electric Generator Prototype
  • Ironworker machine II
  • Aluminum extraction from clay

If funding and collaborators are found, other parallel developments are possible.

Currently, there are 4 tractors, 4 CEB presses, 8 Power Cubes, and 2 Soil Pulverizers to be built till the end of Mai. The CNC Torch Table is in completion process to help with that.

Construction business using the Tractor-Soil Pulverizer-Compressed Eearth Brick (CEB) Press package will start in Los Angeles by an early adopter, Joskua Designs. This will be the first field testing outside of Factor E Farm. The building project in California will have to deal with earthquake codes.

We are looking for active collaboration in all projects.

Completion of the modular CEB workshop is planned in July.

We will also do prototype CEB/straw housing units with the assistance from our new Polish friends to build out as needed to accommodate other developers at Factor e Farm.

We'll be holding our first major Factor e Farm Convergence (Kansas City Area) on September 1-30 at Factor e Farm, to make major strides on the ground with respect to the Global Vilage Construction Set (GVCS) development.

Distributed power generation is a clear goal – the next major field of endeavor for Factor e Farm, which would allow us to fuel our operation for free – from agriculture, off-grid fabrication workshop, to living and transportation.

After the GVCS completion the first OSE Community will be built and Education and Training in 2-year immersion program are planned.

Adam Shilling, a True Fan, is planning a multiplayer online game based on the GVCS as the inspiration for its connection to the real world. Adam is going to South America to meet real people – to assess the needs of real communities. The project will link gaming to the real world – where money exchanged ends up purchasing things like tractors or renewable energy equipment for villages in South America.

A Documentary Film about Factory E Farm may come in the future.

Support OSE and collaborate with us to help us make this happen.

Our current needs are listed in the Project needs.

Getting Involved

Get yourself involved!
If you liked what you've seen, please check the Get involved page to see the various ways you can contribute your time and skills to our project

If you want to join quickly some of the project, then check the Guide to OSE Projects.

Media and Interviews

For Interviews, please check our Press Procedure. Here you can find High Resolution GVCS Media.

Palabras Clave

Lectura requerida para desarrolladores

Otros

FAQs

To Do Items

See GVCS Tasks and Project needs.