Cement Mixer: Difference between revisions

From Open Source Ecology
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{under construction}}
{{OrigLang}}
{{ToolTemplate|ToolName=Cement Mixer}}
{{ToolTemplate|ToolName=Cement Mixer}}
{{Category:GVCS}}
[[File:Cement Mixerpic.jpg|right|314px]]


==Overview==
==Overview==


A '''Cement Mixer''' "is a device that homogeneously combines cement, aggregate such as sand or gravel, and water to form concrete" (Wikipedia, 2011)


==Specifications==


==Skid Loader Mounted Cement Mixer==
==Detailed Description==
http://www.monolithic.com/stories/who-needs-the-monolithic-portable-concrete-mixer-you-do


http://www.monolithic.com/stories/monolithic-products-and-manufacturing/photos/2
{{wanted|lengthy paragraph detailing GVCSTool major functions}}
http://www.monolithic.com/stories/rentable-and-buyable-the-monolithic-portable-concrete-mixer
http://shop.monolithic.com/products/monolithic-portable-concrete-mixer
http://shop.monolithic.com/products/paddles


==Other==


"To optimize the ability to produce concrete on a small scale, a self-loading mixer with weight-batching of ingredients is desirable."
==Solution Statement==
<!---- Trying to avoid using the word 'problem' in the header, trying more to provide solutions :-)--->
{{wanted|What solution does this Tool provide for solving problems?}}


This covers the design for the concrete mixer with batching hopper. The document says "proprietary/confidential" on it, referring to the combination of the weighing system with the batch loading hopper, but I'll happily open-source it now:


[[File:weighbatch.pdf]]
==Product Ecology==


The tilting batch hopper goes back at least to the 40s in Australia, via Lightburn (biggest Aus. manufacturer of portable mixers) and BritStand (British Standard, also Australia).  It was developed as a simplified way to obtain the advantages of machines with power-operated loading hoppers, [http://www.gspaik.com/ConcreteMixerMachineWithDalaHopperLift.html such as the following]:
{{wanted|How it Relates to Other GVCS Tools}}
{{wanted|use [[Product Ecologies]]}}
See [[Product Ecologies]] for more information.


[[Image:britstand.jpg|thumb|right|400px|BritStand]]


That one is still made in India (there are a number of manufacturers in India with equivalent products), and is almost an exact copy of the highly popular Jaeger 4-S machine from the 1920s in the US, right down to the "flat spots" on the bottom of the mixing drum (a Jaeger patented feature of their drums at the time).
==Components==


The weigh-batching feature on portable mixers goes back at least to Benford (UK) in the 1960s, superseded by Winget (UK) who [http://winget.co.uk/productRangeOverview.aspx?CategoryId=1 produce the most advanced machines of this type].
*Drum
*Frame
*Electric motor


(Middle photo is a hydraulic version of the self-loading tilting-drum mixer; bottom photo is the self-loading horizontal reversing-drum mixer with the weighing device, a splendid piece of equipment but at a cost of about $50k.  Both have automatic measuring water tanks. [http://winget.co.uk/index.aspx Go here] for larger photos on their homepage that cycle between the various machines.)


My innovation here consists of: <br>
==Specifications==
a) adding a load cell under a hand-operated batch hopper, and <br>
b) an outboard system for measuring water, and then <br>
c) a microprocessor-controlled totalizer to get the ingredient weights correct. <br>


To turn this into a design that can be built, I think will require empirical testing to determine what kind of mountings are necessary a) for the load cell to work accurately, and b) to prevent the weight of the load in the batch hopper from unbalancing the mixer on the ground.  Lightburn and BritStand got the tilting batch hopper to work with a standard mixer mounting, subtly modified to offset the drum & frame slightly to the right (as seen in the photo) relative to its position on a normal mixer without the loading hopper.  The CAD work can come up with a blueprint but it should still be built & tested empirically.
{| cellpadding="6" cellspacing="2" border="1" align="center"
|-align="center"
! '''Spec'''
! '''Value'''


Note, the mixer drum discharge levers (two levers acting together) shown on the machine BritStand photo are per Australian standards; in the US & elsewhere, a single lever or a wheel & gear assembly is used.
|-align="center"
! Spec
! Value


These things could be built in various sizes.  For concrete batch size of 2 cubic feet and above, 2-wheeled concrete carts would be needed, for example the Gar-Bro unit (these are still being made, and are made in the US).
|}


[[Image:garbro.jpg|thumb|400 px|Gar-Bro]]


I would suggest the following: <br>
==OSE Project Status/Schedule==
a) Build a sub-frame with its own feet (to handle the weight distribution issue) for permanent attachment (by welding onto the mixer frame) with Stone and equivalent contractor's grade mixers, or <br>
b) build a self-contained portable frame that could be bolted or clamped onto smaller mixers such as the common Gilson or Red Lion mixers (the ones that use A-frames at each end of the drum (when seen from the end) as the mounting for the unit).


The above is one entire design approach for weigh-batching.  Another is the "micro-batcher" system I've designed, which is in another set of documents that are in AppleWorks .cwk format, and need to be converted to PDFs, and editing is needed in the texts to do a complete job of it.
{{wanted|Versioning, milestones met, future goals}}


Down


[[Category:GVCS]]
[[Category:GVCS]]
{{GVCS_List}}
{{GVCS_List}}

Revision as of 01:34, 27 August 2011

Under construction icon.png This page is currently under construction and might undergo drastic changes within a short span of time.


Cement Mixer
   Home  |  Research & Development  |  Bill of Materials  |  Manufacturing Instructions  |  User's Manual  |  User Reviews    Cement Mixer.png

Overview

A Cement Mixer "is a device that homogeneously combines cement, aggregate such as sand or gravel, and water to form concrete" (Wikipedia, 2011)


Detailed Description

Wanted: lengthy paragraph detailing GVCSTool major functions


Solution Statement

Wanted: What solution does this Tool provide for solving problems?


Product Ecology

Wanted: How it Relates to Other GVCS Tools

Wanted: use Product Ecologies

See Product Ecologies for more information.


Components

  • Drum
  • Frame
  • Electric motor


Specifications

Spec Value
Spec Value


OSE Project Status/Schedule

Wanted: Versioning, milestones met, future goals


The Global Village Construction Set
Habitat CEB Press Cement Mixer Sawmill Bulldozer Backhoe
Agriculture Tractor Seeder Hay Rake Well-Drilling Rig
Microtractor Soil Pulverizer Spader Hay Cutter Trencher
Bakery Oven Dairy Milker Microcombine Baler
Industry Multimachine Ironworker Laser Cutter Welder Plasma Cutter
CNC Torch Table Metal Roller Rod and Wire Mill Press Forge Universal Rotor
3D Printer 3D Scanner CNC Circuit Mill Industrial Robot Chipper Hammermill
Drill Press Induction Furnace
Energy Power Cube Gasifier Burner Solar Concentrator Electric Motor Generator Hydraulic Motor
Steam Engine Heat Exchanger Wind Turbine Pelletizer Universal Power Supply
Nickel-Iron Battery
Materials Aluminum Extractor Bioplastic Extruder
Transportation Car Truck

Imprimante 3D Scanner 3D Extracteur d'Aluminum Pelleteuse Four à Pain Presse à balles de paille Extrudeuse à bioplastiques Bulldozer Voiture Presse BTC Betonnière Broyeur à marteaux Imprimante de circuits électroniques Table de découpe numérique Trayeuse Perçeuse à colonne Moteur électrique Gazogène Faucheuse Râteau à foin Moteur hydraulique Fourneau à induction Bras robotisé Poinçonneuse Découpeur Laser Laminoir à plaques Microcombine Microtracteur Multimachine Batterie Ni-Fe Machine à granulés Torche plasma Power Cube Presse hydraulique Laminoir à barres et fils de fer Pulvérisateur de terre Scierie Semoir Concentrateur solaire Roto-bêche Moteur à vapeur Echangeur de chaleur Tracteur Fraiseuse de tranchée Camion Alimentation électrique universelle Rotor universel Poste de soudure à l'arc Plateforme de forage de puits Eolienne

Key Design Planning Prototype Almost done Full Release