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=3D Printer=
=Introduction=
[[File:d3dsimple_z_foot.png|100px]]
*A Small [[D3D]] printer designed to be '''ESPECIALLY Easy to  Build''' , cheap, and as a tool to build other machines over time
*'''Costs US$200-600 '''
*Max Build Volume of 6x6x6 inches (150x150x150 mm)
*Great as a First Printer, Clasroom All-in-One Device, or as a print farm componet
*For more high end models see [[D3D]] and [[D3D Pro]]
*[https://www.opensourceecology.org/d3d-universal-2/ We are now producing kits and finished machines]
*Our next build workshops are: https://www.opensourceecology.org/workshops-and-programs/


<gallery perrow=6>
File:d3dsimple_z_foot.png| '''Mount of Z motor to base plate. '''[[File:D3DS motor bracket x axis.fcstd]]
</gallery>


=CAD - 3D Printer Extruder=
=Pictures=
[[File:d3du.jpg|400px]]


{{Hint|Note the small extruder gear shown is MK8- we are using an MK7. '''Note''': Supervolacon nozzle has heat transfer issues, so we are using a 3 mm E3D v6 heat break with success (6mm threads on both sides - note that E3D v6 has 6 mm on the nozzle side, 7 mm on the cold side. Can also test Titan Aero v6 1.75 mm - which appears to have 6 mm thread on both sides. 3mm titan aero is definitely 6 mm thread on each side: see [[E3D_Titan_Aero_Extruder#CAD]]}}
'''You can order a kit at https://www.opensourceecology.org/d3d-universal-2/'''


{{Hint|Stable version uses MK7 drive gear (1.75 mm version) and Volcono nozzle (0.6mm tested) and 3 mm heat break and a half nut (6 mm) under the heat sink but above the thin break section. Filament is not constrained for 4 mm prior to heat break, but works great with PLA. Doesn't work with TPU.}}.


[[File:earlymodel.png|100px]][[File:extruderspring.png|100px]][[File:volcanoheaterblock.png|100px]] [[File:Cc_heat_sink_block_jig_03NOV2019.png|100px]][[File:dynamicblower.jpg|100px]][[File:withsensor.png|100px]][[File:steppermotor.png|100px]][[File:steppermotor2.png|100px]][[File:extruderwithmotorandsensor.png|100px]][[File:drivegear.png|100px]][[File:Cc_bearing_hobbolt_04NOV2019.png|100px]][[File:ChrisStartupCampFinal.png|100px]][[File:RecessedAndOversizedHoles.png|100px]]
=Development Template=
{{devtemplate|0=D3D Universal|14=80|10=100|2=50|5=95|17=60|19=15|20=80|16=50|15=20|18=80|12=100|3=100|8=80|9=100|13=100|1=95}}


<gallery perrow=6>
=Enterprise Template=
File:CC_simple_extruder_dev_03NOV2019.png|'''Simple Extruder WIP.''' Github - [https://github.com/3DCentral/OSE/blob/master/SimpleExtruder.FCStd]. '''Gitlab''' - [https://gitlab.com/marcin_ose/d3d-universal.
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Enterprise Template
!
! Description
! Link to Work Product
! %


File:extruderspring.png|Extruder Spring for [[Simple Extruder]]. Buy + spec - [https://www.mcmaster.com/94125k616]. FreeCAD file - [[File:extruderspring.fcstd]]
|-
! scope=row |
| '''PRODUCT''' ||  || 


File:simple_extruder_assembly.png|'''Extruder assembly''' - https://gitlab.com/marcin_ose/d3d-universal/blob/master/SimpleExtruder.FCStd
|-
! scope=row | 1
| [[Unique Value Proposition]] ||  [[D3D Universal Unique Value Proposition]]  || 0


File:extruder_motor_bracket.png|'''Extruder motor bracket''' - https://gitlab.com/marcin_ose/d3d-universal/blob/master/ExtruderMotorBracket.FCStd
|-
! scope=row | 2
| [[Product Strategy]] || [[D3D Universal Product Strategy]] || 0


File:extruder_active_cooling_and_sensor.png|'''Extruder Active Cooling and Sensor Mount''' [[File:ExtruderActiveCoolingAndSensor.FCStd]]
|-
! scope=row | 3
| [[Cost Structure]] || [[D3D Universal Cost Structure]] || 0


File:Cc_spring_tensioner.png|'''Spring tensioner''' -[[File:SpringTensioner.FCStd]]
|-
! scope=row | 4
| [[Business Plan]] || [[D3D Universal Business Plan]] || 0


File:HeatSinkJig.png|'''Jig to cut the heat sink''' -[[File:HeaterSinkJig.FCStd]]
|-
! scope=row | 5
| [[Open Source Franchise]] || [[D3D Universal Open Source Franchise]] || 0


File:HeatSink.png|'''heat sink''' -[[File:HeatSink.FCStd]]
|-
! scope=row |
| '''PRODUCTION ||  ||


File:SpiralLinearBearing.PNG|'''Spiral linear bearing - parametric, but parameters set up for D3D''' -[[File:SpiralLinearBearing.zip]]
|-
! scope=row | 6
| [[Training and Management]] || [[D3D Universal Training and Management]] || 0


File:volcanoheaterblock.png|'''Volcano heater block'''. [[File:volcanoheaterblock.fcstd]].
|-
File:5015blower.jpg|[[File:5015blower.fcstd]] '''5015 Blower''' - positionally correct for D3D Universal.
! scope=row | 7
| [[Facility Design]] || [[D3D Universal Facility Design]] || 0


File:8mmsensor.jpg|8 mm sensor. Download - [[File:8mmsensor.fcstd]]
|-
! scope=row | 8
| [[Supply Chain Development]] || [[D3D Universal Supply Chain Development]] || 0


File:608Bearing.png|608 skateboard 8x22x7 mm Bearing. Download - [[File:608Bearing.FCStd]]
|-
! scope=row | 9
| [[Production]] || [[D3D Universal Production]] || 0


File:40x10fan.png|'''40x10mm fan''' [[File:40x10fan.fcstd]]  
|-
! scope=row | 10
| [[Quality Control]] || [[D3D Universal Quality Control]] || 0


File:steppermotor.png| '''Stepper Motor'''[[File:steppermotor.fcstd]]
|-
! scope=row |
| '''MARKETING ||  ||


File:steppermotor2.png| '''Stepper Motor from Faceplate'''[[File:Nema17face.fcstd]]
|-
! scope=row | 11
| [[Product Assets]] || [[D3D Universal Product Assets]] || 0


|-
! scope=row | 12
| [[Marketing Strategy]] || [[D3D Universal Marketing Strategy]] || 0
|-
! scope=row | 13
| [[Marketing Plan]] || [[D3D Universal Marketing Plan]] || 0


File:SuperVolcanoNozzle.png| '''Super Volcano Nozzle'''[[File:SuperVolcanoNozzle.fcstd]]
|-
! scope=row | 14
| [[Product Webpage]] || [[D3D Universal Product Webpage]] || 0


File:drivegear.png| '''Drive Gear'''[[File:drivegear.fcstd]]
|-
</gallery>
! scope=row |
| '''SALES AND SUPPORT ||  ||


==BOM==
|-
*Spring - [https://www.mcmaster.com/94125k616]
! scope=row | 15
| [[Sales Strategy|Sales and Distribution Strategy]] || [[D3D Universal Sales Strategy]] || 0


=Working Doc=
|-
! scope=row | 16
| [[Customer Support]] || [[D3D Universal Customer Support]] || 0


==Includes Review and Data Collection==
|-
<html><iframe src="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vQOvWBdHZ8cYcGu1_brqbhbd7GpU_vYZjiu72ffANSg8Wl2LrdN7v8BjJixLS4FP_KVxLgdXlmpDh-o/embed?start=false&loop=false&delayms=3000" frameborder="0" width="480" height="389" allowfullscreen="true" mozallowfullscreen="true" webkitallowfullscreen="true"></iframe></html>
! scope=row | 17
| [[Shipping]] || [[D3D Universal Shipping]] || 0


[https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1W5hmlqCsap-q-SiPrjyBIqXnOrp_A4rFG1lPcPm5jfo/edit edit]
|-
! scope=row | 18
| [[Open Source Everything Store]] || [[D3D Universal Open Source Everything Store]] || 0


{{devtemplate|name=D3D Universal|14=20|10=50|2=50}}
|-
! scope=row |
| '''IMPROVEMENT''' || ||
|-
! scope=row | 19
| [[Marketing and Sales Data]] || [[D3D Universal Marketing and Sales Data]] || 0


=Build=
|-
==D3D Universal Axis==
! scope=row | 20
Platform on stilts so extruder reaches bed:
| [[Customer Feedback]] || [[D3D Universal Customer Feedback]] || 0


<html><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmarcin.jakubowski.378%2Fposts%2F10217838317126768&width=500" width="500" height="378" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true" allow="encrypted-media"></iframe></html>
|-
! scope=row | 21
| [[Continuing Improvement]] || [[D3D Universal Continuing Improvement]] || 0


Nozzle does not reach bed:
|-
! scope=row | 22
| [[Future Work]] || [[D3D Universal Enterprise Future Work]] || 0


<html><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmarcin.jakubowski.378%2Fposts%2F10217783164347983&width=500" width="500" height="650" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true" allow="encrypted-media"></iframe></html>
|}


==Extruder==
<html>
<iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmarcin.jakubowski.378%2Fposts%2F10217783211909172&width=500" width="500" height="746" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true" allow="encrypted-media"></iframe>


<iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmarcin.jakubowski.378%2Fposts%2F10217771136687299&width=500" width="500" height="682" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true" allow="encrypted-media"></iframe>


</html>
=Design Concepts=


=3-in-1 Machine=
==Plotter==
[[File:d3duniversalmill.png|100px]][[File:D3dsimple2.png|100px]][[File:D3Duniversalplotter1.jpg|100px]][[File:plotterpen.jpg|100px]][[File:siompleextruder2.png|100px]][[File:simplespindle.png|100px]][[File:Cc_export_issue_22OCT2019.png|100px]][[File:uno3d.jpg|100px]][[File:electricmotor.png|100px]] [[File:D3DS_motor_bracket.png|100px]] [[File:D3DS_idler_high_screwdown.png|100px]] [[File:D3DS_motor_side_high_screwdown.png|100px]]
*[[Pen Holder Toolhead]]
*[[PCB Plotter]]
embedded my website on wiki [https://feadi.github.io/OSE/ https://feadi.github.io/OSE/].  


Played with gtlf-viewer


<html><iframe src="https://gltf-viewer.donmccurdy.com#kiosk=1&model=https://feadi.github.io/OSE/gltf/gltf/test01.glb" style="width: 800px;" height="600px" frameBorder="0"></iframe></html>


<gallery perrow=6>
=Wiring=
<html><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmarcin.jakubowski.378%2Fposts%2F10217401078076065&width=500" width="500" height="379" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true" allow="encrypted-media"></iframe></html>


File:d3duniversalmill.png|'''D3D Universal with 3D printer motor functioning as a CNC mill.''' - FreeCAD -[https://github.com/OpenSourceEcology/D3D-Universal-Mill/blob/master/D3D_Universal_Mill.FCStd] or Michel's repo.
=Troubleshooting=
*'''[[D3D Universal Troubleshooting Guide]]''' - add videos


File:D3dsimple2.png|'''D3D Simple Working Copy by Marcin''' - FreeCAD -[[File:D3Dsimple.fcstd]]
Clog troubleshooting 1st step in checklist [https://youtu.be/09VkDHkd7NA]


File:D3Duniversalplotter1.jpg|'''D3D Universal with plotter attachment.''' - See [[D3D Universal Plotter]] by Ferdi Meier. Gitlab - [https://gitlab.com/feadi/ose/tree/master/D3D_universal]
=FAQ=
*[[D3D Universal FAQ]]


File:plotterpen.jpg|'''Plotter Pen Attachment.''' - [[File:plotterpen.fcstd]]. From [[Ferdi Log]].
=D3D Universal First Print Checklist=
Assume we have power and correct motion - how do you assure the printer extruder is working properly? This is specific to extruder - outside of any other controller and system integration issues:


siompleextruder2.png|'''Simple extruder for 1.75 mm filament.''' - By [[London International Academy]] team. From [[Simple Extruder]].  
#Check temperature of nozzle - look at LCD screen. Make sure 230C
#If at temperature, load filament. Did it go in right away. If not take out filament - look down the hole and check alignment. Make sure the filament drive gear - perfectly aligns above heat break hole.
#If 3 mm filament - make sure that it doesn't widen out at the cut and that it's 2.85 mm, not 3.0 mm
#Easy flow if you push it in by hand.
#Check the babystepping. For smooth flat first layer.
#Make sure physical obstruction does not exist for print bed  going above end 3D printed pieces on bed.
#Make sure you have thermal paste beteen heat sink and fan heat sink
#Make sure you have theraml past - on the heat break into the heat sink
#Make sure the fan is spinning.
#Make sure the set screw is hight on extruder drive gear.
#Make sure the line on end of extruder shaft is spinning.
#Check that filament is feeding through by marking with a white sharpie. Or feel by hand.
#Make sure tension on spring is tight - put shims in the pocket if not.
#Make sure the extruder tension screw is tight
#Make sure that when you hold filament, it pulls hard - you can't stop it readily.
#Make sure nozzle is below the plastic printed parts
#Make sure height probe is ABOVE nozzle
#Cut off the tip of heat sock.
#Let printer extruder cool down before turning the fan off


electricmotor.png|'''Electric Motor'''. Michel Repo - [https://gitlab.com/mi_shell/ose_freecad_models/tree/master/af_motor_v1909_main]. Assembly in FreeCAD, Marcin's Repo - [https://gitlab.com/marcin_ose/michel-motor/commit/26879636e6926c612beab6f6a3478f61600d8a44]
==Software First Print Checklist==
#Make sure you have 1.75 or 2.85 on the filamnet size
#Make sure you have Marlin Universal here
#Make sure you have Marlin Universal .ini file.
#Check that measurements of parts are correct in FreeCAD.


simplespindle.png|'''Simple spindle''' - By [https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/wiki/John_Log#Task_19.2C_Update_of_Spindle_assembly_drawing.2C_exploded_views_and_movie John Stager] team. See [[Simple Spindle]].
=Working Doc=


File:Cc_export_issue_22OCT2019.png|See [[Universal_CNC_Axis#Universal_Axis_-_Working_Document]]. FreeCAD file - [[File:D3D_Universal_Carriage_v1910.fcstd]]
==Includes Review and Data Collection==
<html><iframe src="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vQOvWBdHZ8cYcGu1_brqbhbd7GpU_vYZjiu72ffANSg8Wl2LrdN7v8BjJixLS4FP_KVxLgdXlmpDh-o/embed?start=false&loop=false&delayms=3000" frameborder="0" width="480" height="389" allowfullscreen="true" mozallowfullscreen="true" webkitallowfullscreen="true"></iframe></html>


File:uno3d.jpg|Arduino Uno for motor power supply. See [[Emmanuel Log]].
[https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1W5hmlqCsap-q-SiPrjyBIqXnOrp_A4rFG1lPcPm5jfo/edit edit]
 
File:D3DS_motor_bracket.png|'''D3DS motor piece with bracket for x and z-axis'''<br>FreeCAD file -[[File:D3DS_motor_bracket.fcstd]]<br>STL file -[[File:D3DS_motor_bracket.stl]]
 
File:D3DS_idler_high_screwdown.png|'''D3DS elevated idler side piece for Y-axis'''<br>FreeCAD file -[[File:D3DS_idler_high_screwdown.fcstd]]<br>STL file -[[File:D3DS_idler_high_screwdown.stl]]
 
File:D3DS_motor_side_high_screwdown.png|'''D3DS elevated motor side piece for Y-axis'''<br>FreeCAD file -[[File:D3DS_motor_side_high_screwdown.fcstd]]<br>STL file -[[File:D3DS_motor_side_high_screwdown.stl]]
 
</gallery>
 
=Design Concepts=
 
==Plotter==
embedded my website on wiki [https://feadi.github.io/OSE/ https://feadi.github.io/OSE/].
 
Played with gtlf-viewer
 
<html><iframe src="https://gltf-viewer.donmccurdy.com#kiosk=1&model=https://feadi.github.io/OSE/gltf/gltf/test01.glb" style="width: 800px;" height="600px" frameBorder="0"></iframe></html>
 
 
=Wiring=
<html><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmarcin.jakubowski.378%2Fposts%2F10217401078076065&width=500" width="500" height="379" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true" allow="encrypted-media"></iframe></html>
 
=Code=
*Marling - [[File:Marlin_Universal.zip]]


=Links=
=See Also=
*[[3D Printer Genealogy]]
*'''[[D3D Universal Build Manual]]'''
*'''[[D3D Universal Production Manual]]'''
*[[D3D Universal Log]]
*[[D3D Pro]]
*[[D3D Simple]] - build from 2019
*[[D3D Simple]] - build from 2019
*[[December 2019 Production Run]]
*[[D3D Simple Kit Preparation]]
*[[D3D Simple Wire Bundle Attachement]]

Latest revision as of 00:35, 13 March 2021

Introduction


Pictures

D3du.jpg

You can order a kit at https://www.opensourceecology.org/d3d-universal-2/


Development Template

Development Template
Description Link to Work Product %
DESIGN
1 Requirements + Value Proposition D3D Universal Requirements + Value Proposition 95
2 Industry_Standards D3D Universal Industry Standards 50
3 Conceptual Design D3D Universal Conceptual Design 100
4 Module Breakdown D3D Universal Module Breakdown {{{4}}}
5 3D CAD D3D Universal 3D CAD 95
6 Calculations D3D Universal Calculations {{{6}}}
7 Electronics Design D3D Universal Electronics Design {{{7}}}
8 Wiring and Plumbing D3D Universal Wiring and Plumbing 80
9 Software D3D Universal Software 100
BILL OF MATERIALS
10 BOM D3D Universal BOM 100
11 vBOM D3D Universal vBOM {{{11}}}
12 CAM Files D3D Universal CAM Files 100
13 Cut List D3D Universal Cut List 100
BUILD
14 Build Instructions D3D Universal Build Instructions 80
15 Fabrication Drawings D3D Universal Fabrication Drawings 20
16 Exploded Part Diagram D3D Universal Exploded Part Diagram 50
17 Production Engineering D3D Universal Production Engineering 60
DATA COLLECTION
18 Build Pictures and Video D3D Universal Build Pictures and Video 80
19 Data Collection D3D Universal Data Collection 15
20 Future Work D3D Universal Future Work 80


Enterprise Template

Enterprise Template
Description Link to Work Product %
PRODUCT
1 Unique Value Proposition D3D Universal Unique Value Proposition 0
2 Product Strategy D3D Universal Product Strategy 0
3 Cost Structure D3D Universal Cost Structure 0
4 Business Plan D3D Universal Business Plan 0
5 Open Source Franchise D3D Universal Open Source Franchise 0
PRODUCTION
6 Training and Management D3D Universal Training and Management 0
7 Facility Design D3D Universal Facility Design 0
8 Supply Chain Development D3D Universal Supply Chain Development 0
9 Production D3D Universal Production 0
10 Quality Control D3D Universal Quality Control 0
MARKETING
11 Product Assets D3D Universal Product Assets 0
12 Marketing Strategy D3D Universal Marketing Strategy 0
13 Marketing Plan D3D Universal Marketing Plan 0
14 Product Webpage D3D Universal Product Webpage 0
SALES AND SUPPORT
15 Sales and Distribution Strategy D3D Universal Sales Strategy 0
16 Customer Support D3D Universal Customer Support 0
17 Shipping D3D Universal Shipping 0
18 Open Source Everything Store D3D Universal Open Source Everything Store 0
IMPROVEMENT
19 Marketing and Sales Data D3D Universal Marketing and Sales Data 0
20 Customer Feedback D3D Universal Customer Feedback 0
21 Continuing Improvement D3D Universal Continuing Improvement 0
22 Future Work D3D Universal Enterprise Future Work 0


Design Concepts

Plotter

embedded my website on wiki https://feadi.github.io/OSE/.

Played with gtlf-viewer

Wiring

Troubleshooting

Clog troubleshooting 1st step in checklist [1]

FAQ

D3D Universal First Print Checklist

Assume we have power and correct motion - how do you assure the printer extruder is working properly? This is specific to extruder - outside of any other controller and system integration issues:

  1. Check temperature of nozzle - look at LCD screen. Make sure 230C
  2. If at temperature, load filament. Did it go in right away. If not take out filament - look down the hole and check alignment. Make sure the filament drive gear - perfectly aligns above heat break hole.
  3. If 3 mm filament - make sure that it doesn't widen out at the cut and that it's 2.85 mm, not 3.0 mm
  4. Easy flow if you push it in by hand.
  5. Check the babystepping. For smooth flat first layer.
  6. Make sure physical obstruction does not exist for print bed going above end 3D printed pieces on bed.
  7. Make sure you have thermal paste beteen heat sink and fan heat sink
  8. Make sure you have theraml past - on the heat break into the heat sink
  9. Make sure the fan is spinning.
  10. Make sure the set screw is hight on extruder drive gear.
  11. Make sure the line on end of extruder shaft is spinning.
  12. Check that filament is feeding through by marking with a white sharpie. Or feel by hand.
  13. Make sure tension on spring is tight - put shims in the pocket if not.
  14. Make sure the extruder tension screw is tight
  15. Make sure that when you hold filament, it pulls hard - you can't stop it readily.
  16. Make sure nozzle is below the plastic printed parts
  17. Make sure height probe is ABOVE nozzle
  18. Cut off the tip of heat sock.
  19. Let printer extruder cool down before turning the fan off

Software First Print Checklist

  1. Make sure you have 1.75 or 2.85 on the filamnet size
  2. Make sure you have Marlin Universal here
  3. Make sure you have Marlin Universal .ini file.
  4. Check that measurements of parts are correct in FreeCAD.

Working Doc

Includes Review and Data Collection

edit

See Also