3D Printer
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3D Printer Research and Development
The OSE printer is called D3D - for Distributive Enterprise 3D Printer. For Current Work see 3D Printer Genealogy.
Overview
3D Printers are a subset of CNC machines: they use stepper motors to move along X, Y, and Z axes according to gCode - essentially a text file with thousands of lines of coordinates and special commands (such as "return to origin" or "set nozzle temperature"). As motors on each axis moves the nozzle through 3D space, an additional motor feeds plastic filament through a heating element, very much like an automatic hot glue gun.
The software that turns a 3D model (such as an .stl or .obj) into instructions telling the printer how to move is called a "slicer" - it slices a model into layers that will stack up to make the finished object.
Many options exist for controlling the printer with your computer - nowadays several "slicers" can also connect to the printer directly, streamlining the printing process.. As a central backbone of Digital Fabrication, the end goal of 3D printers is to be able to print anything.
Genealogy
See full genealogy at 3D Printer Genealogy
Details
Types of 3D Printers
Printing Process
(just adding a note here, please move where it fit better) To improve movement speed/accuracy of the printer head i was thought about a dual motor set (each axis) coupled with a differential gear-set so would be possible to reduce or multiply output turns with a digital controller that regulate the ratio of the two motors rotation. (not sure how to implement this and not sure it may be so effective, i just believe this may open for bigger volume printers (3m cube hypothesis). (adexmont 18/nov/2018)
Applications
http://www.instructables.com/id/3D-Printing-3D-Print-A-Solderless-Circuit-Board/
https://www.reddit.com/r/functionalprint
http://readwrite.com/2014/01/31/why-you-want-a-3d-printer-in-your-home
http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:113865
http://www.thingiverse.com/explore/newest/tools
http://www.treehugger.com/lawn-garden/garden-3d-10-things-you-can-3d-print-your-garden.html
http://3dprint.com/34873/3d-printed-lawn-mower/
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/412712753326603895/
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/412712753326427241/
https://i.materialise.com/blog/redesigning-the-bike-frame-james-novaks-experiment-with-3d-printing
http://design-milk.com/keystones-studio-minale-maeda/
http://www.instructables.com/id/Open-Source-3D-Printed-Water-Filter/
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/412712753325305467/
https://all3dp.com/3d-printed-laptop-case/
Product Ecology
From | Uses | Creates | Enables |
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Components
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Status
See past work related to Factor e Farm at RepRap Build.
Currently 3D printer designs are being researched, with the goal of full integration into the Product Ecology of GVCS technologies.
3D printer technology is currently undergoing a flourishing of innovation. As a relatively new technology (2003), many experimental designs and techniques are being explored by thousands of groups worldwide.
See D3D_Landing_Page for the most recent work on this machine
See Also
- Comparison of 3D Printers
- RepRap Build
- Equipment/Lulzbot_a0_101
- Equipment/Taz
- RepLab
- 3D Ceramic
- Stepper Motor
- MIT Machines that Make
- Electron Beam Melting
- Sintering
- Ball Mill
- RepRap MetalicaRap subproject, investigating inexpensive, self-replicating electron beam melting machine design for 3D metal object and solar cell printing
- Cermets, materials that may be suitable for 3D ceramic printing techniques but give material properties superior to those of either metals or ceramics
Further reading
http://www.gifted.uconn.edu/confratute/pdf/HR2015/3D_Printing-Luria-Hack.pdf
[[Global Village Construction Set{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Global Village Construction Set/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: The Global Village Construction Set|The Global Village Construction Set|Global Village Construction Set}}]] | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Habitat | [[CEB_Press{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:CEB_Press/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: CEB Press|CEB Press|CEB_Press}}]] | [[Cement Mixer{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Cement Mixer/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Cement Mixer}}]] | [[Sawmill{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Sawmill/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Sawmill}}]] | [[Bulldozer{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Bulldozer/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Bulldozer}}]] | [[Backhoe{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Backhoe/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Backhoe}}]] | |||||
Agriculture | [[LifeTrac{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:LifeTrac/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: Tractor|Tractor|LifeTrac}}]] | Seeder | Hay Rake | [[Well-Drilling Rig{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Well-Drilling Rig/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Well-Drilling Rig}}]] | ||||||
[[MicroTrac{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:MicroTrac/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: Microtractor|Microtractor|MicroTrac}}]] | [[Soil Pulverizer{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Soil Pulverizer/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Soil Pulverizer}}]] | [[Spader{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Spader/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Spader}}]] | Hay Cutter | Trencher | ||||||
[[Bakery_Oven{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Bakery_Oven/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: Bakery Oven|Bakery Oven|Bakery_Oven}}]] | Dairy Milker | [[Microcombine{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Microcombine/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: Microcombine|Microcombine|Microcombine}}]] | [[Baler{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Baler/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Baler}}]] | |||||||
Industry | [[Multimachine{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Multimachine/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Multimachine}}]] | [[Ironworker{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Ironworker/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: Ironworker|Ironworker|Ironworker}}]] | Laser Cutter | Welder | [[Plasma Cutter{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Plasma Cutter/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: Plasma Cutter|Plasma Cutter|Plasma Cutter}}]] | |||||
CNC Torch Table | [[Metal Roller{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Metal Roller/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Metal Roller}}]] | Rod and Wire Mill | Press Forge | [[Universal Rotor{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Universal Rotor/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Universal Rotor}}]] | ||||||
3D Printer | [[3D Scanner{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:3D Scanner/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|3D Scanner}}]] | [[CNC Circuit Mill{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:CNC Circuit Mill/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|CNC Circuit Mill}}]] | Industrial Robot | [[Chipper Hammermill{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Chipper Hammermill/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: Chipper Hammermill|Chipper Hammermill|Chipper Hammermill}}]] | ||||||
[[Drill Press{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Drill Press/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Drill Press}}]] | [[Induction Furnace{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Induction Furnace/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: Induction Furnace|Induction Furnace|Induction Furnace}}]] | |||||||||
Energy | [[Power Cube{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Power Cube/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Power Cube}}]] | Gasifier Burner | Solar Concentrator | [[Electric Motor Generator{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Electric Motor Generator/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: Electric Motor Generator|Electric Motor Generator|Electric Motor Generator}}]] | [[Hydraulic Motor{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Hydraulic Motor/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Hydraulic Motor}}]] | |||||
Steam Engine | [[Heat Exchanger{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Heat Exchanger/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Heat Exchanger}}]] | [[Wind Turbine{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Wind Turbine/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: Wind Turbine|Wind Turbine|Wind Turbine}}]] | Pelletizer | [[Universal Power Supply{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Universal Power Supply/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Universal Power Supply}}]] | ||||||
[[Nickel-Iron Battery{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Nickel-Iron Battery/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: |{{{2}}}|Nickel-Iron Battery}}]] | ||||||||||
Materials | [[Aluminum Extractor{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Aluminum Extractor/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: Aluminum Extractor|Aluminum Extractor|Aluminum Extractor}}]] | Bioplastic Extruder | ||||||||
Transportation | [[Open Source Car{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Open Source Car/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: Car|Car|Open Source Car}}]] | [[Open Source Truck{{#if: 3D Printer|{{#ifexist:Open Source Truck/3D Printer|/3D Printer|}}|}}|{{#if: Truck|Truck|Open Source Truck}}]] | ||||||||
Key | Design | Planning | Prototype | Almost done | Full Release | |||||