Universal Power Supply: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:UPS.png|400px|thumb|Universal Power Supply]] | |||
{{Category=Power quality}} | {{Category=Power quality}} | ||
=Overview= | |||
A Universal Power Supply forms the backbone of an [[off-grid]] electrical system for powering machines and power electronic devices such as the induction furnace. | |||
=Updates= | |||
*See [[Universal_Power_Supply Requirement]] for 2019 version. | |||
*Initial prototypes: | |||
<html><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmarcin.jakubowski.378%2Fposts%2F10216586886961796&width=500" width="500" height="529" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true" allow="encrypted-media"></iframe></html> | |||
{{Video}} | |||
=Definition/Concept= | =Definition/Concept= | ||
This is a combination inverter, converter, pulse-width modulation current controller, and high frequency power supply for applications from off-grid power, charge controllers, to power supplies for welders, induction furnaces, and plasma cutters. | This is a combination inverter, converter, pulse-width modulation current controller, and high frequency power supply for applications from off-grid power, charge controllers, to power supplies for [[welders]], [[induction furnaces]], and [[plasma cutters]]. | ||
A large range of power electronic devices is desirable within the infrastructure of communities. Having an individual power supply for each is redundant and expensive. A modular UPS construction kit is desirable as an analogue to the 'industrial-strength Lego' that we have already demonstrated for heavy mechanical hardware infrastructures. | |||
===Rectifiers=== | |||
[[Image:FET_Diode_Comparison_Chart.JPG|400px|thumb|Rectifier power dissipation as a function of current]] | |||
Rectification is the conversion of AC to DC. A universal power supply would require one or two rectifying stages: one at the AC input to provide DC for the voltage converter, and another if the voltage converter is a proper Active PFC converter, which produces PWM shaped output. | |||
Rectifiers can be either passive schottky diode bridges, or active (IC-controlled) MOSFET H-bridges. Passive ones are cheaper, and ultimately more efficient for very high currents, while active ones are superior for low-medium-and-maybe-high currents yet more expensive. This design choice affects price, producability and simplicity. | |||
In either case a rectifier stage requires power packaged components and a heat sink. The size of the heat sink is a function of the current, which is higher at low voltages for a given output power. Questions for the specification is how much power the device should be able to deliver from a 12V source (first rectifier in the case of voltage up-conversion) and to a load at 12V DC output (second rectifier if present). | |||
===Voltage Converters=== | |||
== | ===Inverters=== | ||
An [[inverter]] is an electrical device that converts DC voltage from batteries to AC voltage for off-shelf electrical tools and appliances. | An [[inverter]] is an electrical device that converts DC voltage from batteries to AC voltage for off-shelf electrical tools and appliances. | ||
Off-the-shelf inverters have about a 2 year lifetime, and 5-10 year lifetime for higher quality models. Lifetime design inverters with plug-in replacement components are required for sustainable communities which use battery storage as a component of their electricity infrastructure. One of the few other feasible, non-battery, non-fuel energy storage may be via heat storage coupled to thermoelectric generators, or possibly thermal storage via phase-change salts and heat engines. | |||
=Product Ecology= | |||
[[Image:Electricalpowereco.png|thumb|600px|[[Product Ecology]]]] | |||
{{Product Ecology | |||
|Product={{UPS}} | |||
|From= | |||
*{{Circuit Mill}} | |||
*{{3D Printer}} | |||
*{{Wire Mill}} | |||
|Uses= | |||
*{{Battery}} | |||
*{{Power Cube}} | |||
|Creates= | |||
*[[Electricity]] | |||
|Enables= | |||
*{{Electric Motor}} | |||
*{{Welders}} | |||
*{{Induction Furnace}} | |||
*{{Plasma Cutter}} | |||
*{{Industrial Robot}} | |||
|Components= | |||
*[[Wires]] | |||
*[[Casing]] | |||
*[[Circuits]] | |||
}} | |||
=Status= | |||
OSE is recruiting [[subject matter experts]] with experience in [[inverter]] design. Those with relevant experience are encouraged to [[Contact Us]] | |||
[https://wiki.opensourceecology.org/wiki/Adjustable_Power_Supply_v18.08 Adjustable Power Supply v18.08 is in development] | |||
[[Problem Statement for a Universal Power Supply]] | =See Also= | ||
*[[Uninterrupted Power Supply Concept|Concept]] | |||
*[[Inverter]] | |||
*[[Electricity]] | |||
*[[Charge Controller]] | |||
*[[Problem Statement for a Universal Power Supply|Problem Statement]] | |||
*[[Power Electronics Construction Set]] | |||
*http://preciodelorohoy.wordpress.com/ - Information about power supply | |||
[[Category: Electronics]] | [[Category: Electronics]] | ||
{{GVCS | |||
{{GVCS Footer}} | |||
Latest revision as of 20:37, 30 October 2019
| Universal Power Supply | ||
|---|---|---|
| Home | Research & Development | Bill of Materials | Manufacturing Instructions | User's Manual | User Reviews | 
| |
Main > Energy > Power quality
Overview
A Universal Power Supply forms the backbone of an off-grid electrical system for powering machines and power electronic devices such as the induction furnace.
Updates
- See Universal_Power_Supply Requirement for 2019 version.
- Initial prototypes:
Definition/Concept
This is a combination inverter, converter, pulse-width modulation current controller, and high frequency power supply for applications from off-grid power, charge controllers, to power supplies for welders, induction furnaces, and plasma cutters.
A large range of power electronic devices is desirable within the infrastructure of communities. Having an individual power supply for each is redundant and expensive. A modular UPS construction kit is desirable as an analogue to the 'industrial-strength Lego' that we have already demonstrated for heavy mechanical hardware infrastructures.
Rectifiers
Rectification is the conversion of AC to DC. A universal power supply would require one or two rectifying stages: one at the AC input to provide DC for the voltage converter, and another if the voltage converter is a proper Active PFC converter, which produces PWM shaped output.
Rectifiers can be either passive schottky diode bridges, or active (IC-controlled) MOSFET H-bridges. Passive ones are cheaper, and ultimately more efficient for very high currents, while active ones are superior for low-medium-and-maybe-high currents yet more expensive. This design choice affects price, producability and simplicity.
In either case a rectifier stage requires power packaged components and a heat sink. The size of the heat sink is a function of the current, which is higher at low voltages for a given output power. Questions for the specification is how much power the device should be able to deliver from a 12V source (first rectifier in the case of voltage up-conversion) and to a load at 12V DC output (second rectifier if present).
Voltage Converters
Inverters
An inverter is an electrical device that converts DC voltage from batteries to AC voltage for off-shelf electrical tools and appliances.
Off-the-shelf inverters have about a 2 year lifetime, and 5-10 year lifetime for higher quality models. Lifetime design inverters with plug-in replacement components are required for sustainable communities which use battery storage as a component of their electricity infrastructure. One of the few other feasible, non-battery, non-fuel energy storage may be via heat storage coupled to thermoelectric generators, or possibly thermal storage via phase-change salts and heat engines.
Product Ecology
| From | Uses | Creates | Enables |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Components |
Status
OSE is recruiting subject matter experts with experience in inverter design. Those with relevant experience are encouraged to Contact Us
Adjustable Power Supply v18.08 is in development
See Also
- Concept
- Inverter
- Electricity
- Charge Controller
- Problem Statement
- Power Electronics Construction Set
- http://preciodelorohoy.wordpress.com/ - Information about power supply
